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Esthetics Semester 1 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics Semester 1 Final
Esthetics Semester 1 Final
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1
The principal parts of the cell include the protoplasm, ___________
cytoplasm, protoplasm, and membrane
cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit
organelles, nucleus, and cell membrane
organelles, ctyoplasm, and artery
2
What is AC?
ampere current
anaphoresis current
active current
alternating current
3
A positive electrode is called a(n) ____________
cation
anode
cathode
anion
4
Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be ________
acid
mineral
neutral
alkaline
5
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they ________ each other.
neutralize
react with
combine with
oppose
6
A ________ substance causes or is believed to cause cancer
flammable
combustible
mutagenic
carcinogenic
7
Chemical desincrustation and ionic iontophoresis is created by a _______________
vacuum machine
galvanic machine
Wood's lamp
rotary brush
8
What is the standard for a magnifying lamp used by most estheticians?
50 diopters
5 diopters
10 diopters
2 diopters
9
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered to be _______
balanced
acid
alkaline
neutral
10
_____are substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances
elements
gases
solutes
bases
11
Approximately how long are most electrotherapy machines are used during a treatment?
15-20 minutes
10-15 minutes
5-10 minutes
1-5 minutes
12
The bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are called ______
temporal
ethmoid
parietal
I've given up
13
The type of light blocked by the ozone layer is _______
ULV
UVB
UVA
UVC
14
The muscle that enables you to close your eyes is the_________
orbicularis oculi
procerus
corrugator
quadratus labii superioris
15
Which apparatus conducts electric current from an electrotherapy device to the client's skin?
converter
moderator
electrode
rectifier
16
A(n)________agent is a substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or substracts oxygen from the compound.
reacting
reducing
oxidizing
hydrogen
17
Facial devices and technology provide optimal outcomes more readily
False
True
18
What apparatus changes alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)
inductor
transformer
rectifier
generator
19
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ________, meaning oil-loving
hydrophilic
neophilic
lipophilic
oilgophilic
20
All-in-one machines may be more costly in the long run
True
False
21
You should use a galvanic machine on a client who has high blood pressure.
False
True
22
Ultraviolet rays, also known as
cold light,
make up ______ percent of natural sunlight
10
30
5
60
23
_______ include safety information about products and complied by the manufacturer and required by law
EPAs
OSHAs
SDSs
MSDSs
24
The rotary brush should be used on each area of the face __________.
only one pass
3-5 passes
up to 3 passes
5-6 passes
25
What were the Romans most famous for?
clothing
bathhouses
threading
headdresses
26
The term used for measuring the resistance of an electric current is ____________
ampere
ohm
watttage
voltage
27
Electric mitts and boots perform the important function of __________
helping with product absorption
sanitizing
exfoliation
28
An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses is known as _________
Tesla-high frequency
direct current
galvanic current
microcurrent
29
__________ are substances that speed up chemical reactions
catalysts
inverters
cathodes
amperes
30
Camoflague makeup ____________
is a technique used by the military
is used by makeup artists and waxing specialists
includes techniques for a smokey eye
may be applied by a clinical esthetician to aid in covering scars
31
Electrodes in a galvanic machine must be handled___________
both by the esthetician and client
only by the esthetician
only by the client
no one
32
What safety devices prevent the overheating of electric wires?
fuses and conductors
fuses and circuit breakers
fuses and busters
circuit breakers and volts
33
The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are called ____________
ethmoid
sphenoid
temporal
parietal
34
The large thick, triangular-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called _______
pronators
deltoid
triceps
biceps
35
A high frequency may be louder than other machines
False
True
36
The most common part of a magnifying lamp to wear out over time is____________
the lens
the adjustment arm
the power cord
the adjustment knobs
37
What fluid contains proteins and DNA?
mitosis
nucleoplasm
centrosome
membrane
38
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the humerus
True
False
39
The broad muscle that is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip is called _______
currently dead on the inside
platysma
masster
sternocleidomastoidues
40
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a(n) __________
protoplasm
organ
system
tissue
41
Skin care was practiced in the early times _________
to diminish hunting
to ward off disease
for greater fertility
to look distasteful
42
Commonly used modalities in beauty are Tesla high-frequency current, microcurrent, and _________ current
galvanic
anoidal
electronic
cathode
43
if you are a freelance contributor for a magazine, you are most likely a ___________
beauty writer
makeup artist
sales manager
cosmetic buyer
44
A ______ is a combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
synthesis
solvent
compund
physical mixture
45
A GFI protects from electrical shock by ______ a circuit when there is a leak
boosting
integrating
diverting
interrupting
46
A(n) _______is a mixture of 2 or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder
solution
emulsion
suspension
oitnment
47
35% of natural sunlight is made up of ______
theraputic light
ultraviolet light
infrared light
visible light
48
Acne and problematic skin would benefit the most from _________
spiral
large mushroom
comb
small mushroom
49
Who commonly perform facials and facial massages?
makeup artist
cosmetics buyer
medical esthetician
day spa esthetician
50
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is ______.
oxidized
suspended
reduced
subtracted
51
The current used in facial and scalp treatments are measured in _________________
amperes
volts
milliamperes
ohms
52
Only products that contain _____ can have a pH
hydroxide
water
hydrogen
alcohols
53
Term- refers to anything that occupies space; has physical and chemical properties; exists in a solid,liquid,or gas
Element
Organic Substance
Matter
Compund
54
What unit of measure is equivalent to 1/1,000 of an ampere?
centiampere
microampere
milliampere
kiloampere
55
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
atom
proton
neutron
electron
56
_________ tissue supports protects, and binds together other tissues of the body
connective
epithelial
help my head hurts
nerve
57
Electric mitts and boots should be used in conjunction with plastic liners
True
False
58
If you drop an electrical appliance in water, you should _______
put it in rice
never use it again
unplug it by carefully tugging on the cord
have it repaired
59
________ liquids are liquids that mix easily
immiscible
compatible
miscible
incompatible
60
When 2 or more atoms are joined together chemically a(n)________is created
atom
neuron
molecule
electron
61
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances ________ is know as the universal solvent
water
ethly alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
isopropyl alcohol
62
Which practice was common in Asian cultures from the 10th to the 19th centuries?
using paper to blot oil
pinching cheeks to make them appear pink
covering blemishes with small silk patches
shaving eyebrows to make the forehead appear larger
63
The ancient Egyptians used cosmetics for _______
personal beautification
religous ceremonies
burial preparation
all answers
64
What is the protective covering on body surfaces and organs?
epithelial
this is a lot of bs to learn
connective
muscular
65
Incompatible products are chemicals that __________.
should not be mixed or stored near each other
cannot be used on human skin
must be shaken before use as they tend to seperate
are impossible to mix together
66
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _______
deoxyribonucleic acid
protoplasm
plasma
membrane
67
The word
cosmetics
and
cosmetology
came from which language?
Chinese
Italian
Greek
Hebrew
68
The separating of a substance into ions is known as______
decomposition
canonization
deionization
ionization
69
The difference between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is called _____________
low frequency
frequency length
wave distance
wavelength
70
Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose are called systems
False
True
71
What magnification is the equivalent of 5 diopters?
10x magnification
5x magnification
50x magnification
100x magnification
72
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix/emulsify are called ________.
solutions
miscibles
surfactants
compounds
73
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, which is known as a(n)_____
suspension
surfactant
solution
emulsion
74
__________ was introduced in the 20th century
alpha hydroxy acids
Tretinoin (Retin-A)
all answers
Botox
75
The most complex organ of the endocrine system that affects about every physiological process is called _________
pineal
pituitary
adrenal
thyroid
76
UV lamps in towel warmers are effective for disinfection
False
True
77
The term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is __________?
wattage
ampere
voltage
ohm
78
What machine is designed to stimulate the skin and remove impurities?
steamer
vacuum machine
magnifying lamp
rotary brush
79
During the reign of Elizabeth l, women used ________ to adorn themselves
alpha hydroxy acids
arsenic
crimson reds
no makeup
80
Estheticians are primarily concerned with 3 cranial nerves. Which of the following is NOT one of them. (think odd #'s)
7th
5th
8th
11th
81
Which job often includes a great deal of travel?
manufacturer's represenative
clinical esthetician
sales manager
esthetics editor
82
An insulator or _______ is a substance that does not easily transmit electricity.
metal
vaporizer
water
nonconductor
83
The corrugator muscle is___________
the muscle that draws the eyebrow down and the wrinkles the forehead
opens your eyelids
lifts your eyebrows
idk
84
Redox is a contraction for ______.
reduction-oxygenation
organic reaction
reaction-oxidation
oxidation-reduction
85
Fat or ______ tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body
adipose
muscular
epithelial
nerve
86
What is the best definition of esthetics?
a type of makeup that is used on the deceased
another word for dependence on others for makeup tips
a career in which you continuously learn new skills and make a difference
study of famous historical figures
87
The process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as _________
iontophoresis
desincrustation
cataphoresis
megaphoresis
88
All electrical devices used in a salon or spa should be __________ certified
OSHA
state board
FDA
UL
89
A(n)_______ is a preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance
ointment
emulsion
solution
suspension
90
What does a diopter measure?
light
heat
magnification
brightness
91
According to the ______ principle, it is the dose of a substance that determines whether it will have poisonous effects
overexposure
toxic
chemical
sensitivity
92
The term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is _________
watt
ohm
voltage
ampere
93
The muscle extending along the neck from the ear to the collarbone & rotates the head side-side and up and down is _____
platysma
trapezius
masster
sternocleidomastoid
94
What skin would appear to be blue-white under a Woods's lamp?
healthy
dehydrated
sun damaged
acne-prone
95
The cranium is made up of how many bones?
6
8
12
4
96
The masseter is one of the muscles of the jaw used for chewing
False
True
97
The hindmost(farthest back)bone of the skull is the ________
parietal
occipital
maxillae
frontal
98
What did the ancient Romans use for bathing and grooming rituals?
honey
clay
rice with water
oils and fragrances made of flowers
99
How does oily skin appear under a Wood's lamp?
orange
blue-white
purple
brown
100
A ________ is a new substance formed by chemically combining 2 or more atoms of different elements
solution
emulsion
synthetic
compound