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Eldridge 17-18 Florida Biology EOC Assessment Review Game Flashcards | StudBud
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Eldridge 17-18 Florida Biology EOC Assessment Review Game
Eldridge 17-18 Florida Biology EOC Assessment Review Game
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A #Biology review for the Biology #EOC
Flashcards
75 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
75
Answers
1
Which is not a part of the cell theory?
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
All cells have a nucleus.
Cells are the basic unit of life.
All livings things are made out of cells.
2
Prokaryotic cells, that live in extreme environments belong to what kingdom?
Protista
Fungi
Archeabacteria
Eubacteria
3
What type of inheritance is shown in the picture?
Sex-linked
Standard Dominance
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
4
What term describes the GENES that an offspring gets from his/her parents?
Allele
Phenotype
Genotype
Punnett Square
5
Miller & Urey said which of the following situations contributed to the origin of life on Earth
Organic compounds formed from space meteorites hitting Earth
Macromolecules formed from gases available in the atmosphere
Cells evolved in an environment lacking oxygen
Cells evolved from cells that engulfed smaller cells
6
Which is true about Enzymes?
raise activation energy
slow reactions down
are lipids
lower activation energy
7
What type of cell does NOT have a MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS and is very tiny.
Plant Cell
Prokaryote
Animal Cell
Eukaryote
8
Fever, inflammation, skin, sweat, and mucus are all examples of a
non-specific immune response
specific immune response
9
The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for making what inside the cell?
proteins and DNA
proteins and lipids
carbohydrates and lipids
carbohydrates and DNA
10
During replication, the DNA molecule unwinds and act as a template for the new copies. This is:
Point replication
Semi-conservative replication
Conservative replication
Transreplication
11
Carbohydrates provide ENERGY FOR CELLS when they...
give off O2
are converted to ATP
are stored as sunlight
are stored as protein.
12
What do we call those organisms that are able to grow in little or no soil that first appear?
adaptors
pioneer species
decomposers
non-vascular plants
13
Which of the following correctly describes the general trend in hominid evolution?
Large canine teeth, small skulls, diet of plant material
increase in brain capacity, bipedalism, use of tools
larger body size, broad forehead, smaller brains
Thickening of the skull, protruding teeth, organized hunting
14
The tubes that transport food from leaf to other locations of the plant are called:
phloem
guard cells
stomata
xylem
15
Where are PROTEINS made?
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
16
What do we call an UNCONTROLLED DIVISION of cells caused by a mutation?
Cancer
Cystic Firbosis
Huntingtons Disease
Sickle Cell Anemia
17
From the choices below, what is not similar between carbohydrates and lipids?
Made of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Energy source/ storage
all answers are true
Non polar / hydrophobic
18
Billions of years ago, what did Earth's first atmosphere most likely not have in it ?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water vapor
methane
19
Favorable traits are likely to ___over time, and unfavorable traits are likely to __ over time
decrease, increase
increase, decrease
decrease, decrease
increase, increase
20
A heart cell uses a lot of energy, what ORGANELLE do you think it would have a lot of?
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Nuclei
Ribosomes
21
What process is illustrated by the diagram in boxes 4-8 after the forest fire?
primary succession
ecosystem boundaries
secondary succession
pioneer speciation
22
What type of cells does MEIOSIS make?
Sex Cells
Nerve Cells
Body Cells
Jail Cells
23
What PROCESS makes mRNA? Where does it take place?
Translation; cytoplasm
Transcription; cytoplasm
Transcription; nucleus
Mitosis; cytoplasm
24
What is the last organ to fully develop during the third trimester?
Kidneys
Lungs
Heart
Skin
25
What process makes a polypeptide chain (protein molecule)?
Translation
Transcription
Mitosis
DNA Replication
26
During which stage of MITOSIS do the sister chromatids SEPARATE and move to the poles?
D
A
C
B
27
Which of th following is NOT a condition required for natural selection to result in speciation
competition for survival within the species
genetic equilibrium of the species
genetic variation within the species
overpopulation of the species
28
What type of inheritance is shown in the picture?
Sex-linked
Standard Dominance
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
29
Put the PHASES of MITOSIS in order.
D, C, B, A
A, B, C, D
D, A, B, C
B, C, A, D
30
Which describes a way that humans have had a positive effect on the ecosystems of the world?
converting all public buildings to solar power
completely eliminating their dependence on fossil fuels
reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
creating laws to protect land and wildlife
31
The population size that the environment can sustain is called –
Optimum number
Carrying capacity
Genetic drift
Exponential population size
32
Water is released from plant leaves through the process of:
condensation
evaporation
transpiration
surface runoff
33
Which type of organism is a producer in this food web?
grass
mouse
bird
panther
34
What type of cells does MITOSIS make?
Sperm Cells
Body Cells
Egg Cells
Jail Cells
35
Enzymes denature and stop working when:
pH is 7
lipids
temperatures reach low temperatures
temperatures reach high temperatures
36
Which of the following statements is false about scientific law and scientific theory?
A law describes.
A theory can change when new evidence is discovered.
A law can become a theory, a theory can become a law.
A theory explains.
37
The male reproductive part of a flower is called?
The stamen
The phloem
The xylem
The pistil
38
What polymer is made by combining FATTY ACIDS to form molecules that make up cell membranes?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
DNA/RNA
39
Which of the following do plant and animal cells not have in common?
ribosomes
cell membrane
cell wall
mitochondria
40
The development of what technology led to the establishment of the cell theory?
Electron Microscope
Computers
Light Microscope
Telescope
41
Term for a functionless anatomical structure that is evidence of an organisms evolutionary past
vestigial structure
absorbed structure
trace structure
homologous structure
42
What are the REACTANTS of CELLULAR RESPIRATION and the products of photosynthesis?
C6H12O6 + H2O
C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + H2O
CO2 + O2
43
Water travels from the roots to leaves through the xylem tubes of a plant by :
Universal Solvent
High Specific Heat
Expansion during freezing
Cohesion
44
Which is the solute?
Water
Both are the solute
Salt
Neither are the solvent
45
Organism that can be unicellular or multicellular, only heterotrophic, and can have a cell wall
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Animalia
46
According to the picture II - 3 is a ?
Boy - Doesn't show trait
Girl - Does't show trait
Boy - Shows trait
Girl - Shows trait
47
This structure allows for the exchange of gases in/out of a leaf.
stomata
chloroplasts
phloem
xylem
48
What term describes the PHYSICAL TRAIT coded for by a gene?
Phenotype
Allele
Genotype
Punnett Square
49
Identify the PRODUCTS of this reaction.
CO2and H2O
C6H12O6 and CO2
C6H12O2 and O2
O2and H2O
50
The enzyme found inside a chloroplasts that speeds up photosynthesis is called:
chlorophyll
green bean juice
pepsin
adenosine triphosphate
51
What is the result of MITOSIS?
4, Genetically Unique Haploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Diploid Cells
4 Genetically Unique Diploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Haploid Cells
52
What are the monomers PROTEIN?
Monosacchrides
Nuclieotides
Amino Acids
Fatty Acids
53
What is the shape of DNA?
linear
double helix
triangle
Single helix
54
The female reproductive part of a flower is called?
The pistil
The stamen
The phloem
The xylem
55
Where are the CHROMOSOMES located in a cell?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
56
What Structure does Number 5 represent
Fallopian Tube
Uterus
Ovary
Vagina
57
How could scientists use images like this to support the scientific theory of evolution?
all limbs with similar structures serve the same function
from the same genus but represent different species
all animals with limbs must have a humerus, radius, and ulna
Limbs have similar structures, so they have common ancestry
58
From the diagram, Letter E represents?
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Cerebellum
Parietal Lobe
59
What PROCESS is shown here? What phase does it happen in?
Independent Assortment; Anaphase I
Crossing Over; Metaphase II
Independent Assortment; Metaphase III
Crossing Over; Prophase I
60
From the diagram, Letter B represents?
Temporal
Parietal Lobe
Cerebellum
Frontal Lobe
61
Which property of water allows solid water to be less dense than liquid water?
Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
Water is a versatile solvent.
Water expands as it freezes.
Water has a high specific heat.
62
What type of consumer is the herring, and what is its proper label?
secondary consumer, carnivore
primary consumer, herbivore
secondary consumer, herbivore
primary consumer, carnivore
63
Which of the following is false about active transport?
Does not use energy
Material moves from low to high concentration.
64
Which species is most closely related to species L?
E
G
F
I
65
Which term best describes a CELL MEMBRANE?
Rigid
Concrete
Impermeable
Semi-Permeable
66
Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow?
Drug that reduce diameter of arteries, doubles blood flow
High salt diet decreases blood pressure drops the blood flow
High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.
Excess cholesterol cause thinning the blood for fast flow.
67
In what direction will WATER move in this situation?
Out of the Cell
Into and Out of the Cell
Water will not move.
Into the Cell
68
What is the site of fertilization to create a zygote?
Ovary
Testes
Fallopian Tube
Uterus
69
Phytoplankton contain 1250 kcal. How many kcal would be available for the herring?
12.5 kcal
125 kcal
1.25 kcal
1250 kcal
70
What is the result of MEIOSIS?
4, Genetically Unique Haploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Haploid Cells
4 Genetically Unique Diploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Diploid Cells
71
Muscles, Enzymes, Antibodies are all types of:
DNA/RNA
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
72
Which of these is METAPHASE?
B
A
C
D
73
In what direction does WATER move during osmosis?
From top to bottom.
From high to low concentration.
From low to high concentration
From bottom to top.
74
Which is a possible set of gametes for the parent if their genotype is TtBb?
TB , Tb, tB, TT
TB , Tb, tB, tB
TB , TB, tB, tb
TB , Tb, tB, tb
75
What would be the GENOTYPE of offspring "X"?
Rr
XRXr
RR
rr
