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Social Studies Final Part 1
Social Studies Final Part 1
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1
Who’s book led Congress to pass the Meat Inspection Act?
Upton Sinclair
James Garfield
Lincoln Steffens
2
Which constitutional amendment gave women the right to vote?
Nineteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
3
Some Native Americans started the nativist movement
False
True
4
What did the Grange create to encourage economic self-sufficiency for farmers?
Grange stores
grocery stores
farmers markets
cooperatives
5
What are people called who invest in corporations by buying stock?
bond holders
corporation bosses
shareholders
stock traders
6
After consolidation of the railroads, who controlled the nation’s rail traffic?
government officials
railroad unions
railroad barons
railroad commissioners
7
Which legislation limited the number of workers who could enter the United States for 10 years?
Immigration act of 1917
Immigrants protective act
Abbot Support act
Chinese exclusion act
8
Vassar and Bryan Mawr are women’s colleges
False
True
9
Gaining almost total control of an industry is called…
a dividend
horizontal integration
vertical integration
a monopoly
10
Who was one of the first African-American writers to gain fame worldwide?
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Jack London
Stephen Crane
Mark Twain
11
Boarding schools for Native Americans isolated Native Americans from their cultural traditions
True
False
12
In 1886 a group of national trade unions formed the AFL, or…
Association of Federal Law
Association of Factory Laborers
American Founders League
American Federation of Labor
13
Which of the following was founded by Jane Addams and became one of the most famous settlement houses?
the Gilded Cage
Addams House
Chicago House
Hull House
14
Who introduced the direct primary election?
Eugene V Debs
Robert La Follette
Grover Cleveland
Boss Tweed
15
Who introduced the Model T?
Samuel Langley
Henry Ford
Wilbur and Orville Wright
George Westinghouse
16
Suffragists were women who fought in the war
True
False
17
Prohibition is the passing of laws to prohibit the making or selling of alcohol in the United States
False
True
18
In 1865 most Americans attended high school
False
True
19
In boomtowns, what were people called who practiced their own brand of justice without the benefit of a judge?
bandits
vigilantes
busters
vaqueros
20
All Americans welcomed the new wave of immigrants
True
False
21
What was a popular term for an up-to-date woman who pursued interests outside the home at the turn of the 20th century?
new woman
working woman
reform woman
suffragist woman
22
By 1881, about how many African Americans had migrated from the Southern states into Kansas?
4,000
40,000
400,000
400
23
What happened as a result of the Prohibition Law?
African American women’s groups were created
Women factory workers rights were protected
Middle class women’s lives were changing
Making, transporting, or selling alcohol was illegal
24
Which of the following was Thomas Edison‘s most important invention?
Circuit breaker
Vacuum cleaner
Electric lightbulb
Instant camera
25
Immigrants never had difficult journeys to the United States
True
False
26
The standard gauge caused confusion and created gaps in train service
True
False
27
Who was the leader of the Lakota Sioux who refused to sell the Black Hills of the Dakotas?
Black Kettle
Crazy Horse
Sitting Bull
Chief Joseph
28
Who invented the typewriter?
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
William Burroughs
Christopher Sholes
29
Sioux chief and military leader
Geronimo
buffalo
Crazy Horse
Black Kettle
30
The Populist Party wanted to make the country’s goldbased currency system with a system based on which of the following?
diamonds
copper
subsidies
free silver
31
What is the act in which a symbol is burned into an animal’s hide to show ownership
scalding
stamping
branding
blazing
32
George M. Pullman developed the Pullman sleeping car for overnight journeys
False
True
33
Apache leader
Black Kettle
Geronimo
buffalo
Crazy Horse
34
Who built transformers?
Samuel Langley
George Westinghouse
Wilbur and Orville Wright
Henry Ford
35
Which symbol of hope greeted immigrants at New York harbor?
Empire state building
Statue of Liberty
Washington monument
Golden Gate bridge
36
Which legislation was a response to the public’s growing concern over trusts and monopolies?
Sherman Antitrust Act
Monopolies Act
Trust and Monopolies Act
Trust Act
37
In which of the following areas did many middle-class families live in the 1880s?
urban areas
tenements
rural areas
suburbs
38
“Rustlers” tried to steal cattle from cattle drives
False
True
39
What are people called who start businesses?
investors
trusts
shareholders
entrepreneurs
40
What did large railroad companies offer as incentives for their biggest customers?
volume discounts
company stocks
rebates
coupons
41
Most immigrants in the early 1900s came to the US seeking freedom from injustice and better economic opportunities
False
True
42
Who was the steel industrialist who donated hundreds of millions of dollars as a philanthropist?
J. Pierpont Morgan
J. Edgar Thompson
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
43
In 1869 which organization did Elizabeth Candy Stanton help found?
Childrens Bureau
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Hull House
National Association of Womens Suffrage
44
Which group united to reduce the power of railroads and banks over farmers?
Farmers’ alliances
Farm Bureau
democrats
Great Plains
45
Most immigrants could only afford to travel to the United States in which of the following?
first-class plane seats
steerage
automobiles
railroad cars
46
The expansion of railroads took money away from the iron and lumber industries
True
False
47
Who was responsible for laying a telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1866?
George Pullman
John Thurman
George Westinghouse
Cyrus Field
48
James Naismith painted scenes of the American West
False
True
49
The growing railroad network redistributed the American population
False
True
50
Few laws limited business practices of railroad barons in the early days of the railroad
True
False
51
One of the factors leading to the end of the Cattle Kingdom was…
the price boom of early 1880’s
the price collapse of the mid-1880’s
The Homestead Act
the start of the Long Drive
52
In the late 1800s, who controlled many local city governments?
patronage
civil servants
federal government
political machines
53
Many African Americans left the South and moved West in search of a better life
False
True
54
For most of their history, how did the Plains Native Americans meet their needs for food, clothing, shelter and tools?
farming
fishing and mining
hunting buffalo
raising cattle and horses
55
In which confrontation were more than 200 Lakota Sioux killed?
Little Bighorn
Wounded Knee
Sand Creek
San Carlos
56
When “booms” were followed by “busts” what did boomtowns become?
ghost towns
bust towns
dusty towns
dead towns
57
Which of the following required railroads to charge “reasonable and just” rates?
Interstate Commerce Act
Civil Service Commission
Pendleton Act
Congress
58
Chief Joseph was the leader of the…
Crow
Apache
Arapaho
Nez Perce
59
When the transcontinental railroad was finally completed where did the two sets of tracks meet?
Salt Lake City, Utah
Ft Collins, Colorado
Twins Falls, Idaho
Promontory Summit, Utah
60
Which group supported the government efforts to regulate industry?
progressives
socialists
civil servants
entrepreneurs
61
Who were people who had secretly slipped across the Oklahoma border to claim land before the official Oklahoma Land Rush
sooners
freelanders
boomers
squatters
62
Women in the United States had more freedom than women in Europe and Asia had
False
True
63
African Americans who moved westward to work as cowhands were called vaqueros
False
True
64
What was one of the frequent dangers on the cattle drives?
disease
injuries
discrimination
stampedes
65
What transmitted speech?
telegraph
telephone
Henry Ford
Samuel Langley
66
What was most of the silver found in rich mineral ores under the earth called?
gold pebbles
lodes
gold dust
booms
67
Towns located near railroads that were involved in the cattle industry were called Chisholm drive towns.
True
False
68
Who was elected president in 1896?
William Jennings Bryan
Grover Cleveland
James B. Weaver
William McKinley
69
Which group called for shorter hours for worker and a national income tax?
Farmers’ Alliances
Populist Party
National Grange
Democrats
70
Which kinds of government financial aid and land grants paid for railroad construction?
loans of boomtowns
gold subsidies
discounts
subsidies
71
The growing railroad network helped American industry expand into…
the East
rural areas
the West
overseas markets
72
attacked by Colonel John Chivington’s troops
Geronimo
Buffalo
Crazy Horse
Black Kettle
73
Who was responsible for creating the assembly line?
Henry Ford
Charles Sorensen
Granville Woods
George Westinghouse
74
Early railroad tracks were made of…
copper
iron
steel
zinc
75
Who invented the gasoline-powered model airplane?
Samuel Langley
Henry Ford
George Westinghouse
Wilbur and Orville Wright
76
In 1884 who constructed a 10 story office building in Chicago?
William LeBaron Jenney
Louis Sullivan
Jane Addams
Jacob Riis
77
During the Progressive Era, women became involved in many reform movements in addition to woman suffrage
False
True
78
Who built a steam-powered model airplane?
Samuel Langley
Wilbur and Orville Wright
George Westinghouse
Henry Ford
79
Who worked with disadvantaged people and became a pioneer in the field of social work?
Susan B. Anthony
Mary Church Terrell
Alice Paul
Jane Addams
80
What is it called when unions represent workers in talking to management?
Strikebreaking
Injunctions
Strikes
Collective bargaining
81
Demands for a safer working environment grew after the…
Haymarket affair
Great railway strike
Election of Grover Cleveland as president
fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company
82
Baseball had become a popular spectator sport by the early 1900s
False
True
83
Which of the following was a writer who was both a realist and a regionalist?
Stephen Crane
Tom Sawyer
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Mark Twain
84
Which suggested both the extravagant wealth of the late 1880s and the terrible property that lay underneath?
The Gilded Age
Industrial Age
Age of Golden Opportunity
Age of Prsperity
85
Which of the following could cause immigrants to be refused permission to enter the United States?
little or no money
young children
a contagious illness
a relative in this country
86
What was the form of journalism made popular by Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph?
yellow journalism
red journalism
blue journalism
black and white journalism
87
Which dance celebrated the hoped-for day when white settlers would disappear and the buffalo would return?
Sioux Dance
Wovoka Dance
Ghost Dance
Warrior Dance
88
Suffragists were women who fought in the war
False
True
89
The open range is where large areas of land are not fenced in or divided into lots.
True
False
90
Which of the following was an immigrants greatest challenge once inside the United States?
finding the right schools
meeting new friends
finding work
finding housing
91
In which city did African-American musicians develop a new kind of music called jazz?
Philadelphia
New Orleans
New York
Boston
92
When did the steelworkers’ union lose members?
as the result of collective bargaining
after the Haymarket Riot
as the result of the Pullman Strike
after the Homestead Strike
93
tracts of land
Crazy Horse
reservations
Buffalo
Black Kettle
94
Which of the following marked the beginning of today’s film industry?
spectator sports
vaudeville shows
Nickelodeons
jazz bands
95
What union leader led the Pullman Strike?
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
J. Pierpont Morgan
Eugene V. Debs
96
main source of food for Native Americans
Crazy Horse
buffalo
Black Kettle
reservations
97
Temperance is drinking alcohol after midnight
False
True
98
Louis Ladimir did not invent, but he did vastly improve the…
automobile engine
lightbulb
telephone
telegraph
99
What did railroad barons form based on secret agreements to divide up business amongst themselves?
consolidations
monopolies
rebates
pools
100
Where was the nations first subway opened?
Richmond, Virginia
San Francisco, California
Boston, Massachusetts
New York, New York