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Geography Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Geography Midterm Review
Geography Midterm Review
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A#geography#midtermreview#woodlands#9thgrade
Flashcards
65 cards
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Questions
65
Answers
1
Spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior
Urbanization
Assimilation
Acculturation
Cultural Diffusion
2
Sales people, teachers, and doctors are examples of ____ economic activity.
Quaternary
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
3
Colonized by different countries + African slaves makes Caribbean islands ____.
Urbanized
Poor
Primarily Agricultural
Ethnically Diverse
4
North Atlantic Drift affects climate of Northwest Europe in all these ways
EXCEPT
...
Moderate temperatures
Extremely heavy snow
Overcast and foggy
Heavy rain
5
A person who weaves cotton into textiles (cloth) is engaged in what level of economic activity?
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Quarternary
6
Goods brought in from another country are called ____.
Imports
Commodities
Industry
Exports
7
High _____ and high _____ have created political and economic instability in Southern Europe.
Unemployment - National Debt
Taxes - National Debt
Life Expectancy - Unemployment
Per Capita GDP - Birthrate
8
A country's abilities to provide power, lights, and clean water are all part of...
developed infrastructure
global healing
economic freedom
population pressure
9
Fishing, farming, and mining are examples of _____ economic activity
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Quaternary
10
People settle in volcanic regions for all the following reason
EXCEPT
...
Fertile Soil
Geothermal Energy
Long Period Between Eruptions
Warm climate
11
Ruling family (King or Queen) holds some power - limited by a constitution.
Dictatorship
Democracy
Communism
Constitutional Monarchy
12
El Nino and La Nina occur when _____ currents and weather patterns reverse.
Weather
Tectonic
River
Ocean
13
The European Union requires countries to use the EURO
False
True
14
Interdependent community of plants and animals.
Lithosphere
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Rainforest
15
Which of the following is
NOT
true of this country?
Long Life Expectancy
Declining Birth Rate
Less Developed Economy
Good Health Care
16
Cold, treeless region - long winter, short summer, grass and low bushes is a ____ biome.
Grassland
Rainforest
Aquatic
Tundra
17
Growing only enough to feed yourself and family
Nomadic Herding
Subsistence Farming
Commercial Farming
One-Commodity Economy
18
The Industrial Revolution (mass production) created many jobs - led to rapid _____.
Urbanization
Acculturation
Assimilation
Globalization
19
The Northern hemisphere experiences what season in January?
Spring
Summer
Winter
Fall/Autumn
20
1494 - divided South America between Spain and Portugal.
Treaty of Tordisillas
Treaty of 1494
Columbian Exchange
Treaty of Versailles
21
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all...
polytheistic
are the major religions of South America
believe in the Pope's primary role
monotheistic
22
Globalization is most closely linked with which economic system
market economy
command
socialism
traditional
23
Mountains and rainforests are ____ making travel and trade difficult.
Geographic Barriers
Natural Highways
Natural Resources
Ecosystems
24
Individual or group holds complete power
Communism
Constitutional Monarchy
Democracy
Totalitarian (Dictatorship)
25
Housing near the Central Business District is expensive for all these reasons
EXCEPT
...
Large Yards or Gardens
Close to place of work
Entertainment
Restaurants
26
The ____ were the 1st Europeans to 'discover' America.
Spanish
Vikings
Portuguese
French
27
Because the sun does not rise/set depending on time of year, Scandinavian Peninsula called ___.
Northern Lights
Land of the Midnight Sun
Venice of the North
Land of the Valkyries
28
Highly trained persons - information, management, research - examples of ___ economic activity
Secondary
Quaternary
Tertiary
Primary
29
Tendency for cultures to become more alike.
Acculturation
Assimilation
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Convergence
30
Merging of cultural traits from previously distinct cultural groups.
Cultural Diffusion
Acculturation
Assimilation
Cultural Convergence
31
Most of Latin America has a ___ economy.
Free Market
Traditional
Socialist
Command
32
Geographers use all of these
EXCEPT
___ to categorize countries as more or less developed.
Literacy Rate
Life Expectancy
Type of Government
Per Capita GDP
33
Production of goods and services determined by a central government
Traditional Economy
Socialism
Command Economy
Market Economy
34
Transfer of animals, plants, culture between Americas and Old World 15th and 16th centuries.
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Cultural Diffusion
Acculturation
35
Production of goods and services determined by demand from consumers; free enterprise.
Command Economy
Socialist Economy
Free Market Economy
Traditional Economy
36
The southern hemisphere experiences what season in September?
Spring
Winter
Fall/Autumn
Summer
37
Which area of a city would it most likely be the most expensive for someone to live?
outside of the suburbs
the suburbs
City center
the industrial area
38
Economy in which key industries owned by government - private businesses also encouraged.
Socialism
Free Enterprise
Communism
Traditional
39
The southern hemisphere experiences what season in March?
Fall/Autumn
Summer
Winter
Spring
40
Increasingly integrated world economy, marked by free trade and free flow of capital
Export
Urbanization
Globalization
Assimilation
41
System of trade - usually not taxed. In Latin America - street vendors or markets.
Traditional Economy
Subsistence Economy
Commercial Economy
Informal Economy
42
Government funded education, healthcare, and housing are typical of a/an _____.
Free Market Economy
Welfare State
Industrial Economy
More Developed Country
43
All of the following moved
from
America
to
Europe in the Columbian Exchange
EXCEPT
____.
Chocolate
Potatoes
Horses
Bananas
44
The Inca used ____ to grow food in the Andes Mountains.
Subsistence Agriculture
Slash-and-Burn Farming
Commercial Agriculture
Terraced Farming
45
Things cause people to leave a place or migrate to a place are called ____ and ____ Factors.
Export - Import
Immigration - Emigration
Push - Pull
Diffusion - Convergence
46
People most often settle near..
small villages
Fresh Water supplies
sea water
mountains
47
Attempted invasions of Russia by Napoleon and Hitler were...
stopped by Russia's amazing military force
successful
stopped by Russia's severe winter
bound to fail because they could never get along
48
Which of the following is
NOT
a reason people want to live in a place?
Mild Climate
Mountains
Fertile Soil
Rivers
49
Society changes - accepts an innovation such as jeans instead of traditional clothes.
Cultural Convergence
Acculturation
Cultural Diffusion
Assimilation
50
Geographers research and consider all of the following
EXCEPT
...
Timelines
Human Cultures
Physical Features
Human-Environment Interaction
51
Which of the following is
NOT
true about Germany at the end of World War II?
Communist East Germany controlled by the USSR
Country devastated by war
Democratic West Germany created by US, UK , and France
Democratic government re-established in ONE German country
52
Reasons Great Britain left the European Union (BREXIT) include...
Health and Safety of Citizens
Cultural Differences with France
Political and Economic Freedom
Closer Ties to Russia
53
Can be replaced through natural processes; trees
Nonrenewable Resources
Inexhaustible Resources
Renewable Resources
Commercial Resources
54
The Southern hemisphere begins what season in June?
Fall/Autumn
Winter
Summer
Spring
55
Which of the following is
NOT
true of the European Union?
economic alliance
Military Alliance
No passport required to travel
Reduce Trade Barriers
56
Which of the following is
NOT
and advantage of globalization?
Products available
People work for lower wages
Access to internet markets
More jobs
57
Which of the following does
NOT
contribute to tourism in the Mediterranean countries?
Warm water - many beaches
Alps block cold north winds
Ancient ruins
Snow-covered mountains
58
Reclaimed land in the Netherlands - build seaworks, then drain and fill - area called a ____.
Levy
Polder
Dike
Turpen
59
Study physical and Human features as well as interactions on earth is the job of..
Historians
Math teachers are lame
Your mom
Geographers
60
What country colonized Brazil and what language do they speak?
France-French
Portugal-Portuguese
Spain-Spanish
England-English
61
How did the Bubonic Plague spread across Asia and then to Europe?
Trade and Invasion
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Trade and Migration
62
Moist air pushes against a mountain, the barrier forces air to rise and it rains on one side of the mtn: this is called
frontal precipiation
big daddy rain
El Nino
Rainshadow effect
63
Tourism very large part of economies is what region of Latin America?
South America
Panama Canal Zone
Central America
Caribbean
64
Demographic Transition Stage 2: high birthrate+declining death rate = _____ economy.
Post-Industrial
Agricultural
Subsistence
Industrial
65
Countries in southern Europe have been hurt by..
high national debt and unemployment
your mom
civil war
high tourism rates