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Global NYS Regents Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Global NYS Regents Review #1
Global NYS Regents Review #1
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January 2007 Exam
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What was the primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s?
A political revolution had started
The people faced mass starvation
The people sought better educational opportunities.
A smallpox epidemic broke out in the country.
2
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?
A lack of natural seaports limited communication
Abundant natural resources encouraged self-sufficiency.
An inland location hindered trade and colonization.
Mountainous terrain and creation of independent city-states
3
Which statement best expresses an idea held by many Renaissance humanist philosophers?
Individuals should withdraw from the world & study religion
Governments should establish overseas empires
Scholars should dedicate life to study life after death
People should study worldly subjects and sacred matters
4
The unification of Germany and the breakup of Yugoslavia both illustrate the influence of
nationalism
westernization
imperialism
industrialization
5
Which type of political and social order is shown in this diagram?
theocratic
tribal
facist
fuedal
6
Who used political purges as a means of maintaining control of the government?
Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) and Emperor Hirohito
Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong
F. W. de Klerk and Indira Gandhi
Simón Bolívar and Bernardo O’Higgins
7
One similarity between the ancient civilizations in Egypt and in China is that they developed
nomadic lifestyles
written forms of communication
monotheistic belief systems
democratic governements
8
One reason that totalitarian dictatorships gained power in Europe between WWI & WW2
Monarchies were reinstated in many nations
Famine and AIDS spread throughout Europe.
Governments failed to meet the needs of the people.
Trade was banned between western and eastern Europe
9
What was a direct result of the Opium War in 19th-century China?
Chinese ports were opened for trade with European Powers
Kublai Khan rose to power in China
Japan gained control of Hong Kong
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-hek) fled to Taiwan
10
Which cause-and-effect relationship is accurate?
Commercial Revolution led to the creation of old economies
The Russian Revolution led to an absolute monarchy
The Black Plague led to labor shortages
Enlightenment thoughts led to manorialism
11
What is considered one of the Byzantine Empire’s contributions to western European society?
defeating the Mongols at Kiev
preserving Greek and Roman culture
spreading Hinduism throughout the region
supporting the Catholic Church
12
One reason Mikhail Gorbachev (USSR) implemented the policies of glasnost and perestroika was to
destroy the power of the opposition party
eliminate freedom of speech and press
encourage political discussion and economic reform
dominate the governments of Eastern Europe
13
Which statement about the geography of Japan is most accurate?
Large plains are its primary physical feature
The irregular coastline has many natural harbors.
Earthquakes do not threaten the islands
Location has made it easy to invade
14
Which geographic factor played the greatest role in preventing Russia from being conquered?
climate (weather)
rivers
deserts
mountains
15
The policy of appeasement helped cause World War II because this policy
allowed the aggressive actions of Germany to go unchecked
gave too much power to the United Nations
increased sea trade between England and the United States
reduced the armaments of major European powers
16
An argument used to support the building of the Suez & Panama Canals was these waterways would
shorten trade routes
increase competition for trade
promote the local economy
strengthen command economies
17
The ancient cultures of both the Incas and the Chinese adapted to the physical geography by
become maritime leaders
developing terrace farming on hillsides
constructing harbors to encourage trade
building chariots to protect their plains against invaders
18
What was one long-term impact of Marco Polo’s visit to China?
Europeans increased trade with China.
The principle of divine right was introduced to China
Christianity rapidly spread throughout the Yuan Empire.
The Chinese began construction of the Great Wall
19
Which nation had the most influence on the colonization of Latin America in the 1500s?
Netherlands
England
France
Spain
20
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how economic events influence history
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
how location influences the way people live
how people influence governmental decisions
21
What was a major cause of World War I?
rebellions in colonial lands in Africa and Asia
expansion of communism into western Europe
militarism in the nations of Europe
inability of the League of Nations to keep the peace
22
Which factor best characterizes the art of both ancient Greece and the Renaissance?
focus on biblical themes
dominance of landscape paintings
influence of the West Africa tradition
emphasis on the human form
23
One way in which Peter the Great and Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) are similar is that they sought to
gain a warm-water port
limit the role of women in society
return to traditional values
adopt western-style reforms
24
During the 19th century, European nations established spheres of influence in China mainly to
introduce Islam to the Chinese people
profit for ivory trade
obtain human rights for Chinese citizens
gain commercial advantages in China
25
In China, Deng Xiaoping’s Four Modernizations led to
a decrease in industrialization
an increased use of free-market practices
a decreased interest in investments by foreign businesses
an increase in the emphasis on collective farming
26
One contribution of ancient Roman culture was the development of
the concept of zero
a republican form of government
the printing press
the process of making silk
27
Porfirio Díaz, Francisco “Pancho” Villa& Emiliano Zapata are all associated w/the revolution in
Mexico
Haiti
Bolivia
Nicaragua
28
Which problem faces many of the least developed nations today?
Too many varieties of crops are being grown.
An excess of investment capital is available
High rates of illiteracy are limiting economic development.
A high-calorie diet is causing obesity.
29
What was one goal of mercantilism?
removal of trade barriers
creation of a favorable balance of trade
elimination of private property
establishment of subsistence agriculture
30
One effect of industrialization on Meiji Japan was that it
strengthened the power of the Shogunate
increased the number of small farms
modernized transportation
decreased the level of pollution
31
Which description best characterizes the city of Timbuktu?
commercial and cultural center of West Africa
inland city of the Hanseatic League
major urban and industrial center on the Silk Road
port on the water route to East Asia
32
One reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was to
complete the post–World War II rebuilding of Berlin
meet the requirements of NATO
keep East Germans from fleeing to the Western part of Berlin
promote reunification of East Germany and West Germany
33
In England, which circumstance was a result of the other three?
abundance of coal and iron
water power from many rivers
start of the Industrial Revolution
availability of labor
34
Market system, Profit incentive, Entrepreneurs matches which heading
Forms of Government
Elements of Culture
Characteristics of Capitalism
Structure of the Guild System
35
Which slogan best reflects the point of view of Cecil Rhodes as shown in this cartoon?
“Connecting Constantinople to Cairo.”
“Unite All Africans.”
“Imperialism is a Glorious Pursuit.”
“Embrace African Diversity.”
36
According to John Locke, the chief role of government was to
protect natural rights
fight territorial wars
ensure the wealth of citizens
redistribute land
37
Which country was Mohandas Gandhi from?
Saudi Arabia
India
Africa
Russia
38
Which document limited the power of the English monarchy during the Middle Ages?
Magna Carta
Twelve Tables
Rig Veda
Justinian Code
39
Which statement can best be supported by the information shown on this map
Mauryan Empire controlled more of the Indian subcontinent
260 BC the Mauryan Empire extended north into Central China
Most of the Gupta Empire was located on the Deccan Plateau
The economies of India’s early empires were based on trade
40
Which circumstance best describes a long-term result of the Crusades?
Muslim control of Jerusalem ended
Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew
Christians and Muslims achieved a lasting peace
Feudalism began in western Europe