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Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry
Chemistry
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1
When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a ____________.
Suspension
Mixture
Solution
Compound
2
If a product has a pH of 8.9 is considered ____________.
Acid
Alkaline
Neutral
Balanced
3
Another name for alkalis is __________.
Nonmetals
Bases
Metals
Foundations
4
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ______________.
Solutions
Miscibles
Compounds
Surfactants
5
The head of a surfactant molecule is _________, meaning water loving.
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Aquaphilic
Oilphilic
6
Anything occuping space, has physical & chemical properties, & exists in either a solid, liquid or gas form is known as
Organic substance
Matter
Compounds
Elements
7
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _____________.
Sulfur
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
8
Liquids that mix easily are known as _______________.
Immiscible
Compatible
Incompatible
Miscible
9
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called _____________.
Solutes
Bases
Gases
Elements
10
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Reactive
Soluble
Physical
Chemical
11
_____________ are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products.
Ammonia
Alkanolamines
Silicones
Alcohols
12
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance is __________.
A suspension
An ointment
An emulsion
A solution
13
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called ____________.
Molecular chemistry
Atomic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
14
There are about __________ naturally occurring elements,each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties.
90
80
60
70
15
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are _____________.
Mixtures
Solutions
Suspensions
Emulsions
16
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as ________.
A reaction agent
A hydrogen agent
An oxidizing agent
A reduction agent
17
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is __________.
Ammonia
Alcohol
Glycerine
Silicone
18
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
A neuron
A molecule
An atom
An electron
19
Pure water wit a pH of 7 is considered to be _____________.,
Alkaline
Neutral
Acid
Mineral
20
A molecule is formed by joining two or more __________chemically.
Neurons
Atoms
Anions
Protons
21
The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements is known as _____________.
An emulsion
A solution
A compound
A synthetic
22
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a _____________.
Compound
Mixture
Chemical change
Physical change
23
___________ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly and easily.
Volatile
Resolute
Liquescent
Weighty
24
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a ______________.
Solvent
Compound
Synthesis
Mixture
25
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called _________.
Organic chemistry
Physical change
Reduction reaction
Chemical change
26
The smallest particle of an element is the ____________.
Neuron
Electron
Atom
Proton
27
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is ____________.
A suspension
A solution
An emulsion
An ointment
28
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is _____________.
Oxidized
Subtracted
Suspended
Reduced
29
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into ______________.
Ethyl alcohol
Distilled water
Soft water
Cetyl alcohol
30
Redox is a contraction for ____________.
Reduction-oxidation
Oxidation-reduction
Organic reaction
Reaction-oxidation
31
In creating a solution, the liquid send to dissolve a substance is called the _____________.
Solvent
Suspension
Solute
Emujlsionm
32
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ______, meaning oil loving.
Lipophilic
Oilphilic
Aquaphilic
Hydrophilic
33
The separating of a substance into ions is known as __________.
Cation
Deionization
Ionization
Decompostion