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Atomic Structure Review DJHS 21-22 Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure Review DJHS 21-22
Atomic Structure Review DJHS 21-22
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periodic table
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Questions
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Answers
1
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
always in a gaseous state
nonmetals
metalloids
2
A neutron’s mass is:
approximately 1 amu
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
approximately 2 amu
3
Which group/family is non-reactive?
Alkali Metals
Halogens
Royal Gases
Noble Gases
4
A proton’s mass is:
0.5 amu
2 amu
0.005 amu
1 amu
5
What does the acronym M.A.N stand for?
Atomic - mass = protons
Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = Neutrons
Mass - number = protons
Atomic number - Atomic Mass = Neutrons
6
What two characteristics does groups represent?
Physical Properties & Valence Electrons
Valence Electrons & Chemical Properties
Physical Properties & Energy Levels
Chemical Properties & Energy Levels
7
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
solids
8
Which group/family is the least reactive?
Royal Gases
Noble Gases
Transition Metals
Humble Gases
9
What is inside of the Nucleus?
Protons & Neutrons
Electrons & Protons
Neutrons & Electrons
Nitrons & Proteins
10
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following
two characteristics:
very reactive
nonreactive
11 valence electrons
1 valence electron
11
The
average mass
of an atom is the:
chemical symbol
period
atomic mass
atomic number
12
What two characteristics does the periods represent?
Physical Properties & Chemical Properties
Chemical Properties & Energy Levels (Rings)
Physical Properties & Energy Levels (Rings)
Rings & Physical Properties
13
Electrons have a much
larger
mass than protons.
false
true
14
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Noble Gases
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
15
Which gourp/family is the most reactive?
Noble Gases
Metals
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
16
Carbon (C)
in Group 14 has _____ valence electrons.
2
4
1
3
17
You can determine the number of valence electrons by the:
atomic mass
period
chemical symbol
group (family)
18
The
number of protons
an element has is the:
chemical symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
family
19
The mass of the nucleus is the Protons & Nuetrons.
False
True
20
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
electrons
quarks
neutrons
protons
21
The majority (most) of the elements are:
nonmetal
metal
metalloids
22
Which group/family is the most reactive non-metal?
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Boron
Carbon
23
What does the acronym A.P.E. mean?
Atomic Mass-Atomic number=Nuetrons
Atomic Mass=Protons=Electrons
Atomic Number=Protons=Electrons
A gorilla
24
What is the atomic rule?
2, 4, 6,
2, 8, 8
2, 8, 16
1, 1, 2, 2,
25
The elements
along
zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
26
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
period (row)
group (column)
27
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
28
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
semiconductors
poor conductors of heat and energy
good conductors of heat and energy
29
Neutrons have:
no charge (neutral)
a negative charge
a positive charge
30
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
lustrous
gaseous
yellow in color
brittle
31
What group # is Halogens in?
13
18
16
17