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Unit 01: Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 01: Plate Tectonics
Unit 01: Plate Tectonics
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Unit 01 Vocabulary: #PlateTectonics & #ContinentalDrift
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
What is the theory that Earth's crust is broken into several slowly moving plates?
Continental drift
Relativity
Nucleosynthesis
Plate tectonics
2
What is the name of the southern portion of Pangaea?
Rodinia
Laurasia
Gondwanaland
Antarctica
3
Which plant fossils demonstrated that many of today's continents were once joined together?
Dorudon
Glossopteris
Cynognathids
Mosasaurs
4
What is a boundary where two plates move towards each other?
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Strike-slip boundary
Transform fault boundary
5
What is the theory that the continents had all once been joined together into a single supercontinent?
Nucleosynthesis
Plate tectonics
Relativity
Continental drift
6
What is a location where two plates grind past each other neither creating or destroying crust?
Divergent boundary
Active boundary
Convergent boundary
Transform fault boundary
7
What forms new ocean floor along Earth's mid-ocean ridges?
Sea-floor spreading
Subduction
Slab-pull
Ridge-push
8
What is the name for a curved chain of small volcanic islands produced by subduction?
Hot spot
Tectonic rift
Continental volcanic arc
Volcanic island arc
9
Which force facilitates subduction at deep-ocean trenches
Slab-pull
Fractionation
Rotation
Ridge-push
10
Long, curved valleys lying along the edges of some ocean basins
Mid-ocean ridges
Deep-ocean trenches
Continental accretions
Divergent boundaries
11
Which force facilitates sea-floor spreading at mid-ocean ridges?
Slab-pull
Ridge-push
Fractionation
Rotation
12
What heat transfer occurs in a fluid due to differences in density?
Diffraction
Radiation
Transpiration
Convection current
13
The process where ocean floor returns to the mantle by sinking beneath a trench is called...
Subduction
Slab-pull
Ridge-push
Sea-floor spreading
14
What is a range of volcanic mountains produced by subduction along the edge of a continent?
Continental volcanic arc
Volcanic island arc
Hot spot
Tectonic rift
15
What are the mountain chains found in earth's oceans?
Deep-ocean trenches
Mid-ocean ridges
Divergent boundaries
Continental accretions
16
Which type of evidence for Pangaea refers to the coastlines of continents?
Ancient climates
Continental puzzle
Rock types & structures
Fossil evidence
17
What is the term for magnetic minerals that align with earth's past magnetic field?
Paleomagnetism
Diffraction
Orientation
Gravity waves
18
What is a large segment of Earth's lithosphere separated by deep faults called?
Basin
Plate
Range
Continent
19
Meaning "all land," what is the name of the supercontinent in the continental drift hypothesis?
Panthalassa
Gondwanaland
Pangaea
Laurasia
20
Which boundary is where two plates move apart?
Strike-slip boundary
Divergent boundary
Transform fault boundary
Convergent boundary