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Our Solar System and Beyond Flashcards | StudBud
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Our Solar System and Beyond
Our Solar System and Beyond
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What does the word 'ecliptic' mean?
Fast
Straight
Circular
Slow
2
A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky are known as a _____.
Solar System
Galaxy
Constellation
Satellite
3
Asteroids orbit the Sun between ______ and ______.
Saturn, Neptune
Mercury, Venus
Earth, Mars
Mars, Jupiter
4
Which are known as the outer planets?
Jupiter, Earth, Saturn, Venus
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Mars, Venus
Mercury, Earth, Mars, Venus
5
How many spacecrafts have been launched to explore the Moon?
Less than 10
More than 1000
More than 100
Less than 100
6
Scientists hypothesize that stars began their lives as
Huge meteorites orbiting through space
Galaxies that were once alive
Small planets that no longer exist
Huge clouds of gas and dust
7
Pieces of rock made of minerals similar to those that formed rocky planets and moons are known as
Stars
Galaxies
Milky Ways
Asteroids
8
Why can't a person see the entire Milky Way from Earth?
The Moon blocks the view of everything ot
Earth is inside this galaxy
The Sun is too bright to see outside
Earth is outside this galaxy
9
Which are known as the inner planets?
Uranus, Mercury, Mars, Venus
Mercury, Earth, Mars, Venus
Pluto, Saturn, Venus, Uranus
Jupiter, Earth, Saturn, Venus
10
Saturn is the ______ planet from the Sun.
Fifth
Fourth
Sixth
Seventh
11
Which of the following is not a description of a comet?
Made up of only rock, gases, and dust
Travels around the Sun in an elliptical orbit
Began as huge clouds of gas and dust
Comets appear to glow
12
Uranus rotates in which direction?
North to South
East to West
West to East
South to North
13
Which of the following planets spins backwards?
Mercury
Mars
Neptune
Venus
14
What type of galaxy is our Solar System?
Spiral
Irregular
Barred Spiral
Elliptical
15
The following planets are larger than Earth:
Saturn, Uranus, Mars, Neptune
Venus, Mercury, Mars, Pluto
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Venus
16
Why is Earth the only planet that can sustain a wide variety of life?
Mostly darkness and frozen water
Lava flows and acid rain
Moderate temperatures and liquid water
Lacking an atmosphere and vegetation
17
A ______ is the dark, cooler region of the photosphere on the Sun's surface.
Sunspot
Prominence
Corona
Flare
18
If it takes inner planets ____ time to revolve around the Sun; planets farther away from the Sun take ____to revolve
Less, Longer
Less, Less
Longer, Longer
Longer, Less
19
Mars is often called the Red Planet. What causes its surface to appear red?
Iron oxide, known as rust
Its distance from the Sun
It has seasons and polar ice
The lack of oxygen
20
Which is true about Venus?
Its surface is surrounded by thick clouds
It is known as a freezing planet
It is the fourth planet from the Sun
It has water on the surface
21
All of the inner planets are considered
Gas Giants
Rogue
Terrestrial
Inhabitable
22
The outer planets are classified as _______ planets.
Gas Giants
Small
Hot
Terrestrial
23
As Earth is spinning around the Sun, it is also spinning on its axis. This is called the ______ of the Earth.
Orbiting
Rotation
Revolution
Pivoting
24
Which is not true about Mercury?
It is Earth's closest neighbor
It is the closest planet to the Sun
It is the smallest planet
Its surface is scarred by craters
25
Which type of galaxies do these pictures represent?
Elliptical, Irregular, Gravitational
Irregular, Gravitational, Motional
Spiral, Irregular, Motional
Spiral, Elliptical, Irregular
26
Jupiter has the ______ day.
Shortest
Darkest
Brightest
Longest
27
The distance from the Earth to the Sun is measured in a(n)
Astronomical Unit
Mile
Parsec
Kilometer
28
Earth's tilt and its revolution around the Sun causes
Seasons
Night
Eclipses
Day
29
It takes Venus approximately _____ Earth ______ to orbit the Sun.
88, Days
225, Years
30, Years
225, Days
30
How many planets in our solar system have rings?
7
6
4
5