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Topic 13, Part II (Lesson 6 & 8) Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 13, Part II (Lesson 6 & 8)
Topic 13, Part II (Lesson 6 & 8)
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Test: Tuesday, May 20
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1
Who's laws of motion and work with gravity helped to prove the heliocentric theory?
Galileo
Newton
Aristotle
2
What early enlightenment reformer believed that people are molded by their experiences?
Locke
Hobbes
Voltaire
3
Mary Wollstonecraft believed that women have the ability to reason and should be
equal rights to man
able to raise a family
elected to church positions
4
What does tabula rasa mean?
blank mind
clean environment
right to protest
5
The elliptical orbits of planets was proven by which astronomer?
Copernicus
Newton
Kepler
6
People of the middle ages relied on old works by this person in the field of understanding science.
Aristotle
Plato
Locke
7
One of the leaders in physics created a law about liquids under pressure. Who was it?
Boyle
Pascal
Harvey
8
Smith followed which principles
Laissez-faire
deism
tabula rasa
9
Maria Winckelmann was credited with the discovery of what?
Moons of Jupiter
A Comet
The elliptical orbit of planets
10
Of the enlightenment thinkers, who most challenged church actions and supported religious toleration?
Montesquieu
Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
11
New Inventions made discoveries possible & laid the foundation for the Scientific Revolution. What was NOT one?
Microscope
Telescope
Cotton Gin
12
According to enlightenment thinkers, one can use this to improve society
religion
classical literature
reason
13
What did Diderot call his collection of knowledge?
Encyclopedia
Social Contracts
Database
14
Who said that we have a separation of "mind and matter"
Descarte
Bacon
Locke
15
Late middle ages physician, Galen often had wrong results about the body. Why was he so wrong?
he used animal dissections for his findings
he didn't want to challenge what the church said about creation of man
he thought the king would exile him for his findings
16
Who created the Scientific Method?
Diderot
Galileo
Bacon
17
The Church was being threatened by changes in science. What is an example?
Galileo ordered by the church to abandon Copernican idea
The Church banning books from being printed
Teaching that God was only in the heavens
18
Montesquieu studied governments role in society. Which of the ideas below did he NOT believe in?
3 branches
social contract
checks and balances
19
According to the principles of laissez-faire, what should determine price
elected government officials
business leadership
interactions between people and business
20
William Harvey proved that ___________
Cells exist
The heart moves blood through the body
Pressure can change the volume of gas
21
Who believed that people entered into a "social contract" with government?
Kepler
Locke
Rousseau
22
Who was ordered to abandon the Copernican idea by the Church?
Galileo
Hooke
Kepler
23
What did Robert Hooke discover?
Sun at center of universe
heart at center of circulation
discovery of cells
24
Voltaire promoted the idea that god simply created the universe, set it in motion but did interact. What is this called?
laissez-faire
geocentric
deism
25
The Church liked the Geocentric ideas of the universe. Which astronomer is the system the Church used named after?
Winckelmann
Ptolemy
Kepler