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Economics EOC Review
Economics EOC Review
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1
Which point shows an underutilization of resources?
X
B
A
C
2
Which economic system is most influenced by the environment?
mixed
command
market
traditional
3
Requirements in order to be able to sell in another country are known as
tariffs
trade embargos
trade standards
trade quotas
4
An employee gets laid off as the country's GDP decreases, is part of what type of unemployment
structural
frictional
seasonal
cyclical
5
Which would NOT be measured in GDP?
getting a haircut
building of a new factory
selling goods abroad
a purchase from the salvation army
6
When government reduces its control over the market
regulation
redistribution
deregulation
a miracle
7
Making sure a country uses safe environmental practices in order to sell to your country is a
trade embargo
tariff
trade standard
trade quota
8
Paying employees to go back to school is an investment in which of the following?
financial capital
physical capital
human capital
9
The lowest point of the business cycle is known as the
trough
contraction
expansion
peak
10
Government spending increases is an example of
contractionary fiscal policy
expansionary monetary policy
expansionary fiscal policy
contractionary monetary policy
11
An employee not having the skills needed for the jobs available is what type of unemployment
cyclical
structural
frictional
seasonal
12
From Year 1 to Year 2 the Yen in comparison to the Euro
Appreciated
Depreciated
13
Which number demonstrates receiving resources to make good/services?
8
7
6
5
14
The prohibition of trade with a particular country is known as
trade embargo
trade quota
tariff
trade standards
15
What monetary policy should be used in order to encourage economic growth?
sell bonds
buy bonds
decrease taxes
increase taxes
16
An insurance deductible refers to
amount paid to the insurance company for coverage
liability of protection
protecting the assets of individuals
amount consumer has to pay before insurance pays their part
17
Which is not a factor of production?
land
foreign goods
capital
entrepreneur
18
Which economic system allows the most freedom for producers?
market
command
traditional
mixed
19
Which of the following would NOT cause a direct shift in supply?
number of suppliers
technology changes
population
government subsidies
20
From Year 1 to Year 3 the Yen in comparison to the Euro
Appreciated
Depreciated
21
Which of the following is NOT a skill to be successful in the workplace?
punctuality
complete dependency
communication skills
self motivation
22
Comparative advantage is determined by whoever has the lowest
number of employees
wages
opportunity cost to produce
production cost
23
Price floors such as legal minimum wages cause
shortage
surplus
24
An oil embargo placed on the U.S. by major oil producing nations would likely result in
Increase in Price Level, Increase in Real GDP
Increase in Price Level, Decrease in Real GDP
Decrease in Price Level, Increase in Real GDP
Decrease in Price Level, Decrease in Real GDP
25
Which demonstrates an employee getting his/her paycheck?
4, 2
5, 7
1, 3
8, 6
26
What is true about the advantages based on the image below?
US=absolute wheat, China = absolute rice
US absolute in both
China absolute in both
US = absolute rice, China absolute wheat
27
A tax that discourages people from doing something is called
regressional tax
progressive tax
excise tax
proportional tax
28
Which of the following demonstrates the PURCHASE of a haircut?
1, 3
5, 7
8, 6
4, 2
29
Which situation would cause the shift of the supply from S1 to S2?
New fertilizers increase wheat crop yields.
Firms exit the wheat industry.
Drought reduces industry output by 25%.
The government reduces subsidies to wheat farmers.
30
If a price is higher than the equilibrium, this would cause
shortage
surplus
31
Which of the following INCREASES productivity?
broken machine
increase in taxes
motivated workforce
increase cost of oil
32
Which fiscal policy action should be done in order to combat inflation?
sell bonds
decrease taxes
buy bonds
increase taxes
33
Goods that are considered needs like medicine, are considered
inelastic
elastic
34
Allowing people to concentrate on a single activity or area of expertise is known as
regulation
competition
concentration
specialization
35
GDP stops rising at what point of the business cycle?
trough
peak
contraction
expansion
36
Renting of a business building occurs in the
product market
factor market
37
Increasing or decreasing interest rates would be what type of policy?
fiscal
monetary
38
If a country sends more goods than they receive from a foreign country that is a
trade deficit
budget deficit
trade surplus
budget surplus
39
2-3 firms making very similar products in 1 industry & controlling the majority of the input
perfect competition
monopology
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
40
If the country spends more than the tax revenue it brings in, that is a
trade surplus
trade deficit
budget deficit
budget surplus
41
Tickets to a football stadium have
demand elasticity
supply elasticity
demand inelasticity
supply inelasticity
42
Sum of goods & services produced within a country at a giventime at a particular price level.
Aggregate Supply
Demand
Aggregate Demand
Supply
43
Which of the following would NOT cause a shift in demand?
consumer expectations
price of related goods
Consumer income
Change in technology
44
Which of the following is NOT a role of money?
Store of Value
Medium of Exchange
Value Supply
Unit of Account
45
The regulation of the money supply is known as
monetary policy
fiscal policy
46
Inflation combined with a recession is known as
inflation
economic growth
recession
stagflation
47
The value of the best alternative that could have been chosen but was not is called
scarcity
opportunity cost
the wrong choice
trade off
48
"The more you make, the more they take" tax
regressional tax
progressive tax
proportional tax
excise tax
49
A college student looking for a job is included in which type of unemployment
cyclical
structural
seasonal
frictional
50
Which of the following business organizations have limited liability?
sole properietorship
partnership
corporation