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Bethel ES Chapter 21 Flashcards | StudBud
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Bethel ES Chapter 21
Bethel ES Chapter 21
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1
When it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere
True
False
2
Seasonal winds that bring 6 months of rainy weather to southeast Asia are called
long
hurricanes
monsoons
short
3
Predicting & responding to problems created by climate change is a worthwhile use of our resources
True
False
4
Which of the following would a climatologist be most interested in studying?
barometric pressure changes in the last 24 hours
recent radar data from a supercell
a map of recent lightning strikes
ice cores from a deep glacier
5
The lines that separate major climate zones are determined by where climates change abruptly from one zone to the next
False
True
6
The Köppen-Geiger climate zone system classifies climate mainly by
all of the above
plants
animals
average temperature & precipitation
7
Which of the following would likely affect the average temperature at a given location?
elevation
neither of the above
both of the above
longitude
8
Which statement would be most acceptable in a young-earth view of earth's history?
There was one major ice age followed by a series of mini ice ages
We are just coming out of an ice age that followed the Flood
There have been at least 4 major ice ages
There has never been an ice age
9
Which zone? forests of the US Great Lakes region
temperate marine
temperate continental
dry
polar
10
Which zone? African savanna
temperate marine
tropical rainy
highland
dry
11
Which of the following scientists uses weather data?
Neither of the above
Meteorologists
Climatologists
Both of the above
12
Warm areas with seasonal monsoon rains & dry spells fall into which climate zone?
humid continental
tropical rainy
temperate continental
savanna
13
Which zone? Mediterranean coast of Europe
temperate marine
temperate continental
highland
dry
14
Tropical climate subzones are close to the equator on all continents
False
True
15
Groves of citrus & olive trees would grow best in which climate?
tropical rainy
dry
temperate marine
temperate continental
16
The sun heats the earth most effectively when the rays are horizontal to the earth's surface
False
True
17
A climate zone that changes due to elevation is
temperate continental
highland
temperate marine
tropical rainy
18
Which zone? Australian Outback
polar
temperate continental
dry
temperate marine
19
The most prevalent greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is
nitrogen
methane
water vapor
carbon dioxide
20
Scientists categorize El Niño Southern Oscillation as this type of climate change
long-term
monsoons
short-term
hurricanes
21
The solstice in the Southern Hemisphere when noon rays are perpendicular to the Tropic of Capricorn is
weather
climate
summer
winter
22
The average weather conditions in an area over a period of many years is called
climate
weather
summer
winter
23
Historical & archaelogical evidence indicate the world's climate hasn't changed in 1000 years
True
False
24
According to the most widely accepted data, how has the earth's average temperature changed in the past 50 years?
It has increased more than 1o C
It has increased less than 1o C
It has decreased 1o C
It has not changed at all
25
There are two temperate zones but only one tropic zone
False
True
26
Polar climate subzones are found only north or south of 66.5
o
latitude
True
False
27
The boundaries of the Arctic & Antarctic circles are at
23.5 degrees from the poles
66.5 degrees from the poles
vary with climate change
vary with the seasons
28
Which zone? upper slopes of Kilimanjaro
dry
temperate marine
highland
temperate continental
29
Examining the evidence of climate change through the study of deep ice cores is not affected by worldview
True
False
30
Major volcanic eruptions & large regional dust storms
only affect earth's climate for a few weeks
can raise the average temperature for a year or more
can lower the average temperature for a year or more
can trigger short-term heat waves
31
During summertime in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is
tilted away from the sun
not tilted
tilted toward the sun
in complete darkness
32
Which zone? Siberian tundra
temperate continental
polar
temperate marine
dry
33
Secular & young-earth scientists agree that the earth has experienced climate change in the past
True
False
34
How do scientists use trees to study climate?
They measure tree rings to infer changes in temperature & precipitation
They measure tree rings to infer changes in atmospheric gases
They study the chemicals in trees to measure changes in atmospheric gases
They study the number of leaves to infer how climate has changed
35
All dry climate subzones have which characteristic in common?
All exist within 10 degrees of the equator
They are all hot
They are all deserts
They have limited precipitation