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State Board Milady Review 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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State Board Milady Review 8
State Board Milady Review 8
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1
Which of the following is a cosmetic used to accentuate the eye shape and compliment eye color?
eye shadow
eyeliner
brow powder
Mascara
2
Koilonychia are soft spoon nails with a _____ shape.
convex
elongated
curved
concave
3
The layer of the epidermis where the process of skin cell shedding begins is the
stratum germanitivum
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
4
The coiled base of the sudoriferous gland is known as the
sweat duct
sebaceous gland
elastin coil
secretory coil
5
The area that runs straight from the cuticle down the side or wall of the nail to the end of the extnesion is called the
sidewall
apex
lunula
free edge
6
A strip of fabric cut to 1/8" in length and applied to strengthen a weak point in the nail is called a
rebalance
stress strip
repair patch
strengthener strip
7
Some _____ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.
tuberculocidal
nonporous
hospital
antifungal
8
Which of these terms refers to age spots caused by ultraviolwet light (UVA) from the sun?
Hypopigmentation
Hypotension
Hyperpigmentation
Hypertension
9
Appropriate products for coarse, dry and damaged hair include
volumizing shampoo
spray-on thermal protector treatments
finishing rinse
deep-conditioning treatments and hair masks
10
A cosmetologist who has a large, steady clientele & won't have to rely on the clientele of the salon would benefit from
booth rental
an S corporation
a franchise
a limited liability company
11
With each call, a gracious, appropriate response will help build...
the salon's energy level
the salon's reputation
teamwork
a quiet atmosphere
12
The ninth step of the 10-Step Consultation Method is to ________.
discuss the upkeep and maintenance
make color recommendations
review the client's lifestyle
review the consultation
13
Make yourself available for public speaking anywhere that will put you in front of people in your community who are
potential clients
already have a stylist
potential friends
ready to listen
14
Rubbing a file across the edge of another clean, unused file to remove the sharp edge is referred to as...
file prepping
sharpening
buffing
filing
15
Establishing a professional online image is an essential _______ attribute.
personal
image-building
spiritual
popularity-building
16
A condition of abnormal growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair
trichorrhexis
hypertrichosis
ringed hair
canities
17
When using the clipper-over-comb technique, the amount of hair that is removed is determined by the
Apex of the head
Angle of the comb
Type of clipper used
Size of the section
18
In ____, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb
free-form technique
weaving
balyage
slicing
19
If a client has flat fingernails, which type of product would be recommended?
glossing gel
bonding gel
building gel
self-leveleing gel
20
Which of the following strategies does not represent a marketing technique that will help you expand your client base?
rush through services so that you can see more clients each day
send clients birthday cards with special offers inside
start a business card referral program
be reliable, positive, and respectful of client
21
A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, also known as a "liver" spot, is a ____
milia
scale
macule
leukoderma
22
When should you perform an elasticity test?
While perming the hair
After perming the hair
Never
Before perming the hair
23
Foul-smelling perspiration, ususally noticeable in the armpits or on the feet, that is caused by bacteria
bromhidrosis
miliaria rubra
anhidrosis
hyperhidrosis
24
A contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is
impetigo
conjunctivitis
herpes simplex
eczema
25
Electrolysis involves the administration of an electric current with a very fine ______.
set of round paddles
short metal grip
rod-like electrode
needle-shaped electrode
26
If a client wants to drift off during a pedicure, it is recommended that you
squeeze her foot gently to keep her awake
start telling her about the home care products that you offer
allow her the peace and tranquility she is seeking
try to engage the client in pleasant conversation
27
Hot rollers are to be used only on
Damp hair
Wet hair
Curly hair
Dry hair
28
The practice of overlapping two strands to form a candy cane effect is known as
Weaving
Inverting
Plaiting
Twisting
29
Repeating lines known as ______ lines, can be straight or curved.
vertical
single
directional
parallel
30
The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the
anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries
internal and external jugular arteries
supraorbital and infraorbital arteries
anterior tibial and dorsalis pedis arteries
31
The technical term for bitten nails is
onycholysis
onychophagy
plicatured nail
onychorrhexis
32
Which massage movement involves a succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body?
vibration
effleurage
petrissage
tapotement
33
A ____ is made by inserting individual strands of hair into mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle.
Machine-made wig
Cap wig
Capless wig
Hand-tied wig
34
The technical term for ingrown nails is
onychocryptosis
onychorrhexis
nail psoriasis
onychophagy
35
A severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is known as
onychorrhexis
paronychia
pyogenic granuloma
tinea pedis
36
The point where the free edge of the natural nail meets the tip and where the tip is adhered to the nail is called the
free edge groove
tip point
position stop
well connection
37
When performing the slicing technique to remove weight or on the surface of a haircut, it is best to work on
Soapy hair
Wet hair
Damp hair
Dry hair
38
Laser hair removal is most effective when used on follicles that are in the _____ phase.
resting
telogen
catagen
anagen
39
Which product removes surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate?
nail adhesive
nail dehydrator
cleansing solution
gel primer
40
The area where the natural nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge is called the
apex
nail form
lunula
stress area
41
Part One of the Three-Part Procedure for hair-care services includes
performing the actual service the client has requested
advising the client and promoting products
cleaning and disinfecting your tools, implements, and materials
helping your client through the scheduling and payment process
42
To create width in hair design, use ____ lines.
directional
horizontal
contrasting
diagonal
43
The _____ muscle is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists.
procerus
risorius
buccinator
triangularis
44
What is the correct way to rinse your implements after cleaning them?
Dip them into a tub of warm water
Hold them under cold running water
Dip them directly into the disinfectant
Hold them under warm running water
45
A medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat conditions such as spider veins is
a light-emitting diode
an intense pulse light
an infrared light device
a laser
46
Which of the following is a cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes?
Concealer
Mascara
Eyeliner
Eye shadow
47
The 2nd half of the 20th century saw the boom annd ______ of the weekly salon appointment.
proliferation
growth
death
wane
48
Once you understand the principles behind selling, you can also feel good about providing your clients with
more products than needed
a gift certificate
a friendle smile
a valuable service
49
A ______ is an itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours.
vesicle
verruca
wheal
50
GMTG, the primary reducing agent in most acid waves, has
A low pH
No pH
A high pH
A neutral pH
51
A ____ is a large, protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum.
closed comedo
bulla
sebaceous cyst
miliaria rubra
52
Someone who is trained to do everything from recording sales and payroll to generating a profit-and loss statement is
a manager
a receptionist
a full-charge bookkeeper
a financial director
53
The process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement of the shears with the blades partly open
Point cutting
Notching
Angle cutting
Slithering
54
A fungal infection of the natural nail plate is known as
onychomycosis
onychia
paronychia
onychogryposis
55
Some improvements in the feet require more than one appointment in services referred to as a
system
selection
series
set
56
Keeping track of where your money goes is one step toward making sure that you...
maintain confidence
always have enough
always have more than you need
have a good work ethic
57
A hair addition secured to the base of the client’s natural hair in order to add length, volume, texture, or color is
A hair extension
A cap wig
A toupee
An integration hairpiece
58
Nail tips that are ______ require much less filing on the natural nail after application.
pre-cut
pre-beveled
free-form
well-less
59
The technical term used to describe grey hair is
tinea
albino
alopecia
canities
60
The muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward is the _____ muscle.
depressor labii inferioris
orbicularis oris
levator labii superioris
levator anguli oris
61
Salon AHA exfoliants should never be used unless the client has been using 10% AHA products at home for __________
at least one week
no more than two weeks
at least two weeks
no more than one week
62
Volatile organic compounds contain _____ and evaporate very easily.
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
63
The French Pleat is an elegant, sleek look that can be worn for any occasion, but clients are most likely to request it
For a formal function
For a relaxing summer style
For casual activities
For a warming winter style
64
The thin layer of tissue that attaches the nail plate an the nail bed is the
bed epithelium
bed eponychium
onyx
lateral nail fold
65
The ingredient used to raise the pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft is
ammonia
an amino acid
an alkaline solution
alpha hydroxy acid
66
Getting into the field and visiting salons and talking to salon owners, managers, educators, and stylists is known as
networking
speaking
interacting
visiting
67
Lines that may move in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction to create the illusion of movement are ___ lines.
single
horizontal
curved
parallel
68
Hair that has been shed from the head and gathered from a hairbrush is known as
Carved hair
Bonded hair
Fallen hair
69
Another name for hirsuties is...
hypertrophy
hypopigmentation
hypertrichosis
hyperhidrosis
70
The thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation that is commonly used for facial treatments
a Tesla high-frequency current
an ultraviolet light
a Tesla-light emitting current
an intense pulse light
71
Water-in-oil emulsions feel______ than oil-in-water emulsions.
greasier
colder
wetter
hotter
72
Smooth business management depends on sufficient investment capital as well as
personnel with only basic training
minimal computer skills
excellent customer service delivery
adequate business procedures
73
Druing a gel procedure, keep the brush and open gel containers away from sunlight, gel lamps, and
metal abrasives
manicuring implements
full-spectrum table lamps
terry towels
74
Porous hair
Could be damaged by a highly acidic permanent waving solution
Should never be permed
Is difficult to penetrate
Could be damaged by a highly alkaline permanent waving solution
75
A ______ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed.
scar
stain
scale
mole
76
A good way to get the conversation started on retailing products is to
place the product in the client's hands
rarely offer sales promotions
not share the product benefits as clients will not understand them
have dim, subtle lighting in the retail area
77
Which of the following is applied to the skin before the foundation to disguise less than perfect skin?
primer
face powder
cake makeup
cheek color
78
Motivation and self-_____ skills will help you move to the next level in your career.
esteem
centeredness
involvement
management
79
It is recommended that you create a digital portfolio or
limited review of accomplishments
written summary of your career highlights
after photos of your work
an online showcase of your work
80
A _______ is used to dry hair without disturbing the enhanced curl pattern and without dehydrating the hair.
Pick nozzle
Hood dryer
Concentrator
Diffuser
81
The technical term for white spots, or whitish discolorations of the nails is
leukonychia spots
albinism
melanonychia spots
pigment disorder
82
The dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is known as the nail
bed
bold
cuticle
groove
83
An abnormal condition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate is
onychogryposis
ram's horn
claw nails
nail pterygium
84
A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a
comedo
papule
pustule
callus
85
A process that joins together monomers to create very long polymer chains is known as
resolution
polymerization reaction
monomerization
chain maintenance
86
A powerful portfolio will include letters of reference from
former employers
friends
family members
neighbors
87
The average growth of health scalp hair is
1/2" per month
1" per month
1/2" per week
1" per week
88
Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by _____ agencies.
city
international
state
federal
89
Photoepilation ______________.
has significant side effects
poses a significant risk of infection
requires the use of needles
can clear 50 to 60 percent of hair in 12 weeks
90
Compared to day-use prodcuts, night treatments are ususally...
less intensive
equal in weight
more intensive
lighter
91
When performing a braiding service, which tool is used for creating shapes and finished looks and for trimming excess
Five-inch scissors
Electric trimmers
Three-inch scissors
Two-inch scissors
92
for clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which haircolor is generally more flattering?
a blonde shade
a medium-brown shade
a red shade
a dark-brown shade
93
As part of the SDS categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects as well as
required treatment
product use
containment and clean-up
use restrictions
94
An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses is
a microcurrent
a milliampere
a minicurrent
an internal current
95
Clients should be warned not to shave their legs within ________ a pedicure.
24 hours before
48 hours before
48 hours after
24 hours after
96
Sun-damaged skin is often confused with...
sensitive skin
aging skin
inflamed skin
hypopigmented skin
97
When using rollers, one and a half turns will create…
An indentation
Curls
A wave
A c-shape curl
98
To cover unpigmented hair on a salt-and-pepper head, the color formulation should be ______ than the natural level.
one level darker
two levels darker
four levels lighter
one to two levels lighter
99
The slightly thickened layer of skin under the nail that lies between the fingertip and the free edge
hyponychium
sidewall
eponychium
epithelium
100
The _____ is the area where the nail plate cells are formed.
free edge
cuticle
matrix
lunula