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Fundamentals final study
Fundamentals final study
62 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is level 2 in levels of evidence
Somatic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies
Well designed RCT
Control trial without randomization
Single descriptive qualitative
2
What is level 7 of levels of Evidence
Systematic review a minute analysis
Controlled trial
Opinion of authorities and reports of expert committees
Well designed Arce
3
Biots respirations are abnormally shallow for 2 to 3 breaths followed by irregular periods of apnea
True
False
4
Deep tissue pressure injury
Intact or non intact with localized are of non blanchable deep red
Maroon, or purple discoloration and separation
5
Endogenous infections are part of the patients flora become altered and overgrowth occurs
Aspergillus
Samonella
Staphylococci
Yeast
6
A crisis implies that a person is facing a turning point in life
False
True
7
The term futile refers to
Faith based
Something that is hopeful
Something that is hopeless or serves no useful purpose
Got arrested
8
A loop colostomies are reversible
True
False
9
Never events are preventable errors which include falls and UTIs and pressure injuries
True
False
10
Unstageable
Full thickness and tissue loss with exposed
Undermine and tunneling occurs
Ulcer cannot be staged due to coverage
Eschar and slough present
11
Low sodium diet is 4g (no added salt) ,2g or 1g or 500 Mg restrictive diet
False
True
12
Compassion fatigue is a term used to describe a state of
Environmental restraints
Burnout
PTSD
Secondary traumatic stress
13
What is the exhaustion stage
Fight or flight response
Blood glucose and heart rate rises
Has depleted energy messers to maintain adaptation
Body can no longer resit effects of stressor
14
Self transcendence is a sense of authentic connecting to one’s inner self
True
False
15
What is HAI?
Hospital acquired infection
Hospital admission infection
16
What is the alarm stage ?
The CNS is aroused
Hormone levels are normal
BG levels and HR goes up
Fight or flight response
17
What is the resistance stage ?
Stabilizes the body and try’s to compensate
Body cannot resit changes
Progressive breakdown
Consume energy
18
What is the normal color a stoma should look
Red
Light Pink
Brown
Purple
19
Average oral tympanic temperature ?
98.6 F
96.8 F
36 C
37.5 C
20
What are the 3 stages to the general adaptation syndrome
Arousal stage
Exhaustion stage
Alarm stage
Resistance stage
21
Exogenous infection comes from outside the individual
Yeast infection
Aspergillus
Clostridium tetani
Salmonella
22
What is the T in PICOT?
Time
Telegraph
Talking
Taylor
23
A person with the sigmoid colon colostomy will have a more formed stool
False
True
24
What is level 5 of levels of evidence
Single descriptive or qualitative
Systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative study
25
Cognitive education is
Role play
Question and answer
Lecture
One to one discussion
26
Ethics is the study of right and wrong
False
True
27
Iatrogenic infection is HAI infection caused by surgical procedure
True
False
28
What is the C in PICOT?
Comparison interaction or area of interest
Compression interventions
29
Primary nursing is not practice today because of high cost of all RN staffing model
True
False
30
What is the O in PICOT?
Ovulation
Outcome
Our house
31
Stage 3 pressure injury
Full thickness skin loss
Adipose and fat tissue viasble
Bone and cartilage can be seen
Undermining and tunneling may occur
32
What model would you use for active listening
SBAR
SADPERSONS
SURETY
QPQRST
33
Stage 4 pressure injury
Muscle , tendons and bone and cartilage in ulcer
Extent tissue damage
Slough and eschar may be Visable
Full thickness skin and tissue loss
34
Chronic arousal with the presence of powerful hormones causes excessive wear and tear on bodily organs called
GAS
Allostatic load
Crisis
Perstaince
35
Stage 2 pressure injury
Granulation tissue present
Full thickness
Partial thickness loss of skin exposed to dermis
Intact or serum filled blister
36
Appraisal is how a person interprets the impact to a stressor
False
True
37
Affective education is
Group discussion
One to one discussion
Role play
Demonstration
38
What is Level 1 of evidence
A well designed RCT
Control trial without randomization
Evidence based clinical practice guidelines based on systematic reviews
Systematic review of meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
39
Agnostics discover meaning I. What they do or how they live the “here and now”
True
False
40
Secondary traumatic stress is when healthcare providers experience witnessing an caring for others suffering
False
True
41
What is level 6 of levels of evidence ?
Single descriptive or qualitative study
Single non-experimental stuff
Opinion of authorities and reports
42
What are examples of single non-experimental studies?
Quasi experimental study
Correlational studies
Cohort studies
Case control
43
The loop Ostomy has two openings
The proximal end drains Fecal effluent
The distal part drains mucous
44
Cutaneous stimulation is
TENS
Massage
Cold application
Warm bath
45
The breakdown of medication is common in the liver
True
False
46
For cath care empty drainage bag when it is
1/2 full
Full
1/3 full
1/4 full
47
What is level 4 in levels of evidence
None
Single non-experimental study
Control trial without randomization
Single descriptive or qualitative
48
What is the P in PICOT?
Patient and population of interest
Prepare and investigate
49
Process by which a person considers possible available coping strategies or resources occurs at the same time is
Secondary appraisal
Tertiary appraisal
Primary appraisal
50
Rapid acting and short acting uses for insulin
Provide basal insulin overnight
Acute hyperglycemia
Meals
51
Stage 1 pressure injury
Non Blanchable erythema
Wound bed viable
Partial thickness with exposed dermis
Superficial
52
What is level 3 in levels of evidence
Control trial without randomization( quasiexperimental study
Opinion of authorities and reports
Well designed RCT
Single non-experimental study
53
Long acting (detimeir) and gargline insulin and intermediate acting usages are to
Provide basal insulin overnight
Meals
54
To promote visual stimulation
Reduce glare
Use dull colors
Use bright colors
Use assistive devices
55
A patient with a colostomy will have more formed stools
False
True
56
Evaluating an event in terms of personal meaning is
Secondary appraisal
Primary appraisal
57
Mechanical soft diet
Flaked fish
Rice
Canned fruits
Ice cream
Cream soup
Ground or finally nice to meats
58
With an ileostomy you will have what kind of stool
Liquid
Formed
59
Idiopathic pain is chronic pain that has no identifiable physical or psychological cause
False
True
60
What is the I in PICOT?
Intervention of area of interest
Integration of knowledge
61
Ostomy care : Empty the pouch when it is
1/2 full
Full
1/3 full
1/4 full
62
Psychomotor education is
Interdependent Project
Practice
Demonstration
Games