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Chapter 15 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 15 Review
Chapter 15 Review
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Review for Chapter 15
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Which of the following is an example of a connections between Earth systems?
minerals forming under Earth's surface
a robin hatching from an egg
deer drinking from a stream
ice melting on a lake
2
Communities on a mountain differ depending on the
elevation
precipitation
vegetation
latitude
3
How are estuaries distinct from other environments?
the contain a mix of fresh and salt water
The are highly productive
They serve as nesting areas.
They help maintain clean water supplies
4
Where is the tropical zone?
near the poles
between the polar and temperate zones
surround the equator
near Earth's axis
5
The producers that live in the abyssal zone are chemosynthetic because this zone has no
food
biomass
deep-sea vents
light
6
The reeds at the edge of a pond form a
climate zone
biosphere
hydrosphere
microclimate
7
The biota is the collection of living things that live in the
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
8
In cold, nutrient-rich waters in neritic zone, plankton may live in
coral reefs
tidal pools
kelp forest
total darkness
9
Corals are a type of
animal
plant
rock
algae
10
Which of the following is a characteristic of tropical rain forests?
thin soil that is low in nutrients
few organisms living in trees
a distinct rainy season
extreme heat fluctuations
11
Estuary ecosystems are important to humans as a source of
plants for food
fish for food
drinking water
table salt
12
An estuary can protect species from
salt water
storms and currents
all predators
changing salinity
13
Which of the following biomes receives less precipitation annually than the others?
tundra
temperate grasslands
taiga
temperate forest
14
The short life cycle of the water-holding frog is an adaptation to
weather
sunlight
climate
wind
15
Which biome has hot summers, cold winters, and precipitation spread over the whole year?
tropical rain forest
mountainous coniferous forest
Mediterranean shrubland
temperate deciduous forest
16
Trees that drop their leaves during the cold season are known as
deciduous trees
evergreen trees
arctic trees
coniferous trees
17
Why is the tundra sometimes considered a semidesert?
Winters are very long
There is a lot of sand
Summers are hot
There is little precipitation
18
The uppermost layer of branches in rain forest trees is called the
epiphytes
canopy
limiting layer
shade layer
19
The geosphere is one of four interconnected systems, and includes
the features on and below Earth's surface
continents, rocks, and sea floor only
all nonliving part of Earth
every living thing on Earth
20
Which two areas are not considered to be biomes?
polar ice caps and chaparral
chaparral and grassland
mountains and tundra
polar ice caps and mountains
21
Why are there fewer trees in tropical grasslands than in tropical rain forests?
Tropical grasslands have poorer soil
Epiphytes kill trees in tropical rain forests?
Tropical grasslands have a long dry season
Tropical grasslands are hotter
22
Tiny free-floating animals that live in water are called
zooplankton
protists
phytoplankton
algae
23
Areas on the downwind side of mountains are often dry because
rain falls on the side facing the wind
inland areas have wider ranges of temperatures
the mountains block the wind completely
mountains are never near bodies of water
24
A region's climate, unlike its weather, is based on
a long term pattern
seasonal extremes
conditions in small areas
daily rainfall
25
What is the difference between rivers and wetlands?
Wetlands do not provide a home for many organisms
Wetlands are saturated all year round
Wetlands have little water flowing through them
Wetlands never dry up as rivers do
26
A biome is defined by its
plant and animal species
latitude and longitude
elevation and soil
climate and plant communities
27
Lake Michigan is part of the
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
28
What characteristic do all deserts have in common?
constant hot temperatures
plants with long roots
very dry climate
no seasons
29
Cattails growing in a swamp at the edge of a freshwater pond are part of a(n)
river
estuary
limnetic zone
wetland
30
The Gaia hypothesis suggests that
Earth is a thinking being that regulates each Earth system
Earth systems are not necessary for life on Earth
Earth systems do not interact
Earth systems interact to yield a biosphere full of life
31
Which Earth system includes all the other Earth systems?
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
32
The layer of air surrounding Earth is known as the
geosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
33
Which ocean zone contains by far the most biomass?
intertidal
bathyal
abyssal
neritic
34
Species that can survive under high pressure in murky water have adapted to the
intertidal zone
abyssal zone
neritic zone
bathyal zone
35
Plants and animals that live in savannas are well-adapted to
extremely low temperatures
very high temperatures
large changes in moisture
lots of snow
36
The bottom of a lake is part of the lake's
watershed
limnetic zone
benthic zone
intertidal zone
37
A region's climate is defined by its
precipitation pattern over the length of a day
temperature over the course of a month
hurricane incidence during one year
long-term pattern of weather conditions
38
The freshwater littoral zone is similar to which ocean zone?
neritic zone
intertidal zone
abyssal zone
bathyal zone
39
Earth's climate zones are caused by
changes in the sun's radiation
the tilt of Earth's axis
melting polar ice caps
uneven heating of Earth's curved surface
40
A region of land that drains into a body of water is known as a(n)
estuary
littoral zone
freshwater ecosystem
watershed