Criminology Unit 4

Increased level of sophistication to commit robbery & theft resulted from technology advances. Extension of this crime

Anti-terrorism resources are primarily aimed at all but which of the following activities?

Much of federal funding for surveillance cameras is based on using cameras for which purpose?

Crime is ______ defined

This legislation prohibits pretexting to obtain consumers' personal financial information

Which of the following statements about the USA PATRIOT Act is false?

This term describes how those who lack powerful weapons use deceit & diversion to trick their enemies

This school explains terrorism by suggesting that terrorists make a rational choice to break the law and use violence

This involves manipulating individuals so that they give away away info or perform actions

Which is not an affect of technology on the criminal justice system?

Which state was the first to enact hate-crime laws?

In 1987, this agency had responsibility for ARPANET's civilian nodes & created the system known as the internet

These arrive in the form of e-mail attachments that appear interesting to recipients

Timothy McVeigh is best known for his role in which terrorist act?

This is the primary criminal justice use of biometrics

Which of the following is an example of a terrorist incident linked to the Christian Identity movement?

Which of the following theories explains Internet crime suggesting that people behave differently online than offline

Legal jurisdiction can be established by all but which of the following?

What is the security focus of modern banking?

Which of the following statements about privacy and security is false?

Which of the following is not considered to be an act of terrorism?

This involve(s) the use of an e-mail that resembles an important communication from a bank or other trusted institution

Which theory may offer some explanations for hate crime?

Which federal agency coordinates responses to computer-based attacks in the US

After WWII, the reasons for developing a decentralized national computer network were ______ & ______

In this case, a man was convicted for possessing images that focused on the clothed genital areas of young girls

What is the first known computer virus?

Which best describes terrorism?

Why did perpetrators of early technology-based crime, such as "the Whistler" and "Cap'n Crunch" break the law?

What is the goal of terrorism?

This is politically motivated violence against civilians

Who investigates most hate-crime cases?

This is a criminal offense like murder or rape, but with an added element of bias

According to opportunity theory, the opportunity for crime on the Internet is increased because of this

What does the Southern Poverty Law Center focus on?

This wave of modern terrorism considers religious fundamentalism as a motivating force

Which of the following is not a component of terrorism?

Which of the following is not a characteristic common to computer networks on which crime is common?

The ______ wave of modern terrorism, which began in 19th century Russia, was largely concerned with political reform

Currently, how does the US classify terrorists who attack the US in foreign lands?

During the American Revolution, why did the British consider the colonial soldiers to be terrorists?

This attack makes a computer or server busy with meaningless activity that it's unavailable for useful activity

What is the systematic use of personal data systems in the investigations or monitoring of one or more persons

The Taliban are particularly strong in this country

Which of the following is not an example of international terrorism?

The 2nd wave of modern terrorism was linked to this

This type of attack is focused, with an e-mail being personalized to the receiver, with information from social media

One key consequence the Internet has had for traditional criminal justice is its effect on this

This is the most important concern in dealing with terrorist networks

Its possible that hate-crime perpetrators have much in common with _______

Which of the following statements about terrorism is most likely to be made by a positivist criminologist?

This is unsolicited e-mail advertising a product or service that is sent to in bulk to large numbers of people

Which of the following agencies is not apart of the Department of Homeland Security?

NCVS needs victim to report 1 of 3 types of evidence to classify as a hate crime. Which is not 1 of the 3 types?

This is software that purposefully damages, disables, or steals information from computers and computer systems

This term refers to methods used to verity identity based on physiological or behavioral characteristics

Which is a criticism of hate-crime legislation?

This is a part of the World Wide Web that is accessible only with certain types of software or authorization

This term describes an organized set of information

Which of the following statements about terrorism is false?

Which of the following is not one of the standards under federal law that apply to all forms of child pornagraphy

According to 1 typology of child pornographers, this type pursues online relationships with children

This is a criminal offense that occurs as part of of another criminal offense or complex offenses

Technological efforts at protecting banks utilize situational crime prevention. This is an extension of which theory?

This agreement appears to have solved much of the terrorist problem in Northern Ireland

The UCR records hate crimes committed against which group?

Concerns about which offense led to the development of technological innovations?

Peer-to-peer networks such as BitTorrent facilitate which type of offense?

This contributed to the rise of the reactionary Christian Identity movement

When did state legislatures begin writing hate-crime laws?

This inspired the 3rd wave of modern terrorism

This group makes up the main terrorist group in Turkey

This involves committing a network break-in by persuading someone to reveal the system passowrds

According to the typology of child pornographers, this type actively seeks child pornography using web browsers

This is the unauthorized use of an information system or network

Which of the following is not part of the mission of the Department of Homeland Security?

This federal agency was responsible for gathering information on external threats to the US

Which is an advocacy of hate-crime legislation?

This officially went online in October 1969 with a test message from UCLA to the Stanford Research Institute

In this case, the Supreme Court said that police need search warrant to collect info about where suspects use phones