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BIO FINAL
BIO FINAL
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1
predators
raccoon
wolf pack
human
hynea
2
helps keeps the cells shape
cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
nucleus
vacuole
3
cellular respiration is called aerobic respiration.
True
False
4
Penguins live in the arctic. The arctic is their...
microclimate
tolerance
habitat
niche
5
eukaryotes enclose their DNA in a nucleus
True
False
6
meiosis produces
haploid cells
sex cells
diploid cells
gametes
7
cells are the basic units of life
not cell theory
cell theory
8
as a cell becomes larger,
surface are stays the same
surface area increases faster than its volume
volume increases faster than its surface area
volume increases but its surface area stays the same
9
_____________ means the same thing as consumer
heterotroph
carbohydrate
autotroph
produced
10
eats both consumers and producers
chemotrophs
autotrophs
omnivores
herbivores
11
role of NADP+
pigment
high energy sugar
photosystem
electron carrier
12
molecules constantly colliding with each other describes why ________________ occurs
osmotic pressure
osmosis
diffusion
active transport
13
what's this...
exons
anticodons
the genetic code
introns
14
lowest level of environmental complexity that includes living and nonliving factors
ecosystem
biosphere
community
biome
15
amino acid:protein as is...
DNA:RNA
sugar:starch
fat:lipid
sugar:fat
16
two main types of fermentation
aerobic and anaerobic
lactic acid and anaerobic
alcoholic and lactic acid
alcoholic and aerobic
17
found in the thylakoid membrane
electron carrier
chlorophyll
glucose
pigments
18
supports and protects the cell
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
cell wall
cytoskeleton
19
how to primary producers eat?
photosynthesis
breaking down remains to make carbon dioxide
cellular respiration
changing water into carbon dioxide
20
identical alleles are
dominate
heterozygous
homozygous
hybrid
21
when a cell divides...
the cells volume increases
each daughter cells receives its own copy of the parent cell's DNA
surface area stays the same
it becomes more difficult for the cell to get rid of wastes
22
Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its specific environment ___________.
adaptation
diversity
fitness
evolution
23
which is not a monomer
nucleotide
amino acid
glucose
amino acids
24
ATTCGG produces a complementary strand with the bases
TAAGCC
CAAGTT
GCCATT
GATCCA
25
all living things are made of cells
Cell theory
Not cell theory
26
reactants in the equation for cellular respiration
glucose and oxygen
oxygen and lactic acid
glucose and oxygen
water and glucose
27
macromolecules....
proteins are made of amino acids
simple sugars are polysaccharides
nucleotides are made of nucleic acids
glycerol is made of fatty acids
28
______ is a by product of plants
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
atp
oxygen
29
process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called
interphase
mitosis
cell division
metaphase
30
Prokaryotes, bacteria and viruses enclose their DNA in a nucleus
False
True
31
stores DNA
E.R.
cell membrane
chloroplast
nucleus
32
one reason common names are not useful to biologist is that they...
are too long.
require a key
can apply to more than one animal
are in Latin
33
a point mutation involves
several nucleotide
one or a few nucleotides
an increase in the number of chromosomes
a reduction in the number of chromosomes
34
natural phenomenon that maintains earth temp range
microclimate
ecosystem
global tolerance
greenhouse effect
35
an animal cell that is surrounded by corn syrup will shrivel because the osmotic pressure causes...
water to move into the cell
water to move out of the cell
solutes to move into the cells
solutes to move out of the cell
36
the cell uses a messenger RNA code to make proteins
translation
the genetic code
transcription
central dogma
37
in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, dna replication happens
only to telomeres
around histones
in the nucleus
before cell division
38
the goal of scientists is to assign every organism a universally accepted name according to the system known as
binomial nomenclature
domain
cladistics
traditional classification
39
enzymes
produced the reaction
increase the temperature
speed up the reaction
increase the pH of the reaction
40
alleles are different forms of ______
genes
hybrids
pollinations
traits
41
both animal and plant cells contain...
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
ribosome
mitochondria
42
animals that eat carcasses of other animals that have been killed by other animals or died of natural causes
scavengers
omnivores
detritivores
heterotrophs
43
natural selection acts directly on
mutations
phenotypes
alleles
genes
44
breathing heavily after running a race is your body's way of
making more citric acid
repaying an oxygen debt
stopping the electron transport chain
restating glycolysis
45
punnett square can be used to
decide organisms best used for genetic crosses
determine actual outcomes
predict traits
determine species
46
Atoms are made up of...
protons and neutrons
electrons
isotopes
protons, neutrons and electrons
47
who first used a microscope to look at cells
Rodolf Virchow
Robert Hooke
Matthian Schleiden
Anton Leeuwenhoek
48
RNA molecules are produced during....
translation
transcription
photosynthesis
central dogma
49
2 H + O ---> H2O: What is the product?
Oxygen
Hyrogen
Water
2 Hydrogen
50
acids have more _______ ions
OH+
H+
OH-
H-
51
primary producer
human
fox
algae
plants
52
Watson and Crick determined the shape of DNA was a
a staircase
a ladder
double helix
single helix
53
advantage of sexual reproduction
identical offspring
requires more time
takes less time
genetic diversity
54
constant internal physical conditions of an organism
cell specialization
unicellularity
homeostasis
organ system
55
During __________, autotrophs produce carbohydrates.
photosynthesis
glycosis
fermentation
cellular respiration
56
activation energy
energy needed to get a reaction started
affects the reactions in living cells
energy that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
energy that slows down the rate of a chemical reaction
57
organisms that make their own food are called...
pigments
heterotrophs
autotrophs
thylakoid
58
light absorbing molecules
glucose
thylakoids
chloroplast
pigments
59
organisms get the energy they need by
using the sun's energy to break down food and form chemicals
breaking down food molecules and capturing chemical energy
breathing oxygen and combining it with carbon dioxide
burining food molecules and releasing their energy as heat
60
what is an exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?
viruses sometimes transfer info from DNA to RNA
viruses sometimes transfer info from proteins to DNA
viruses can translate without RNA
viruses sometimes transfer info from RNA to DNA
61
all cells are produced from existing cells
cell theory
not cell theory
62
branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and their environment
economy
modeling
recycling
ecology
63
Can you complete a simple Punnett Square?
Maybe.
Definitely.
Kinda.
No, Ms. Freeman. Just no.
64
speeds up a chemical reaction
molecule
lipid
catalyst
element
65
very few cells are able to reproduce
cell theory
not cell theory
66
four genetically related but different cells are produced by
mitosis
crossing-over
meiosis
replication
67
microtubules and microfilments
involved in making proteins
involved in breaking down old cell parts
involved in cell movement
involved in transferring of proteins
68
herbivores and carnivores both...
use photosynthesis for energy
obtain energy from consuming other organisms
only consume producers
are autographs
69
carbon is special because...
can be dissovled in water
can only from covenant bonds
can form quadruple bonds
it can form lots of different structures
70
covalent bonds are formed from
sharing protons
transfering protons
sharing electrons
transferring electrons
71
osmosis is the...
process of cellular energy
diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
phenomena when molecules are attracted to one another
net passive movement of particles from higher conc to lower conc
72
photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and CO2 into
glucose and proteins
atp and oxygen
oxygen and glucose
oxygen and carbon
73
lactic acid fermentation
any environment containing oxygen
mitochondria
muscle cells
bread dough
74
when the body exercises for longer than 90 seconds... ______________ is carried out.
cellular respiration
lactic acid fermentation
alcoholic fermentation
glycolysis
75
valence electrons
contain the nucleus
can only form covenant bonds
can only from ionic bonds
can form bonds
