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Diagnostic imaging Upper extremity/Lower extremity Flashcards | StudBud
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Diagnostic imaging Upper extremity/Lower extremity
Diagnostic imaging Upper extremity/Lower extremity
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1
The radial articular angle is?
5- 10 degrees
15 to 25 degrees
20-25 degrees
25-30 degrees
2
The fibular malleolus extend below the tibial malleolus.
False
True
3
To evalate the spatial relationship of the patalla and patella tendon you would use a?
AP radiograph
PA radiograph
medial view
Lateral view
4
The significance of the lateral frog leg view of the hip is to specifcically look at the?
femoral head
lesser trochanter
greater trochanter
femoral neck
5
Internal rotation during an AP view is necessary because ?
to account for normal anteversion of femoral neck
Knee varus
Acetabulum is covering the femoral neck
Hip valgus
6
Name this view and structure circled
External oblique and radial head
external oblique and olecronon process
Internal oblique and coronoid process of ulna
internal oblique and trochlear notch
7
What are the requirements for a radiograph ?
a broken bone
x ray beam source
patient
x ray film/ image receptor
8
Parameters for radiography of the hip and pelvis are?
muscle soreness after a work out
tenderness of the ASIS, AIIS
High velocity traumatic event
hyperextension of hip
9
What is the distance between the glenoid fossa and humeral head ?
5mm
7 mm
3mm
1 mm
10
Name view and structure pointed to in green.
Lateral wrist and lunate
PA wrist 1st metacarpal
AP wrist Scaphoid
lateral hand and pisiform
11
The arrows are pointing to what structures?
trapezoid and lunate
hamate and triquetrum
capitate and pisiform
capitate and trapezoid
12
Patient suffred an acetabular labral tear due to an intense twerk battle at brunch, which imaging should be done?
CT scan
MRI T2
DEXA scan
MRA
13
Name view and structure circled
oblique view and lateral epicondyle
lateral view and medial epicondyle
AP view and medial eoicondyle
Lateral view and Trochlear sulcus
14
Patient is clipped playing football and suffers a collateral ligament tear. What imaging axis is prefered?
sagital
transverse
axial
coronal
15
The most fractured bone and dislocated joint ?
coracoid process Coracoacromial join
sternum and glenohumeral joint
humerus and scapulothoracic joint
clavicle and glenohumeral joint
16
What structures are aligned within 10 degrees of eachother?
hamate, Pisiform, and ulna
trapezium, capitate, and radius
5th metacarpal, pisiform, and ulna
Capitate, Lunate, and radius
17
For an AP oblique mortise ankle view the malleolar plain is parrallel to the image receptor when the foot is ?
IR 15-20 degrees
ER 5 degrees
plantar flexed 15 -20 degrees
dorsiflexed 15- 20 degrees
18
Name this view ?
medial view
Scapular Y
AP internal rotation
Axilary
19
The carrying angle of the forearm ranges from
5-15 degrees
25-30 degrees
0-30 degrees
0-5 degrees
20
What clinical presentations would warrant a radiograph?
Bone deformity
muscle sorness from working out
Eccymosis
Fall on out stretched hand
21
The 2 structures circled in black are ?
acromion process and surgical neck
AC joint an lesser tuberosity
spine of scapua and the glenoid cavity
coracoid process and anatomic neck
22
The arrows are pointing to what structures ?
inferior ramus, acetabulum, femoral head
Superior ramus, lesser trochanter, pubis
acetabulum, femoral neck, sacrum
Greater trochanter, superior ramus, obturator foramen
23
The structure circled are the ?
metacarpalphalangeal joint
tarsal metatarsal joint
metatarsal phallangeal joint
distalphalangeal joint
24
The arrows are pointing to the?
5th metacarpal and capitate
1st metacarpal and lunate
5th metacarpal and scaphoid
1st metacarpal and hook of hamate
25
The standard projections of the hip are ?
medial frog leg
AP
lateral frog leg
oblique
26
Patient is suspected to have an ACL tear. What MRI imaging plane would be best ?
transverse
axial
sagital
coronal
27
Proper positioning of an AP hip view is?
prone leg ER 15- 20 degrees
supine leg IR 15 -20 degrees
on side, leg straight
supine lef abducted 20 degrees
28
This is a _____ image and the structure circled is the ________.
T2, tibialis posterior
t1, medial malleolus
T1, achilles tendon
CT, Achilles tendon
29
X rays are invisible to the human eye
True
False
30
lable the blue line and blue circle
medial epicondyle, intercondylar fossa
posterior tibial tuberosity, and lateral femoral condyle
Fabella, intercondylar eminence of tibia
lateral femoral condyle and tibial plataue
31
The coronoid process of the ulna is viewed well under the?
PA view
external oblique view
internal oblique view
AP view
32
The sulcus angle is the angle of highest point for the femoral condyles to the deepest point of the trochlear groove.
False
True
33
This is considered a ?
PA view
AP view
medial ankle view
lateral ankle view
34
Patient suffers a tibial plataue fracture from landing from a high distance. What imaging would be preferred?
CT
T1 MRI
MRA
Ultrasound
35
The lateral view of the wrist is necessary to identify the position of the?
triquetrim
Lunate
pisiform
hamate
36
What is the structure circled ?
talocrual joint
distal end of tibia
Talofibula joint
talus bone
37
Why is the shoulder axilary view necessary ?
clavicle fracrture
dislocation of Acromioclavicular joint
glenohumeral dislocation and joint spatial relationship
distal humeral fracture
38
Lable the blue circles.
lateral epicondyle, patella tendon, tibial tuberosity
lateral epiondyle, medial femoral condyle, intercondylar tubercle
lateral femoral condyle, medial epicondyle, Intercondylar tubercle
femoral tuberosity, fibular head, tibial tuberosity
39
Standard projections of the hand are ?
lateral view
oblique view
AP view
PA view
40
When the phalanges are of primary interest for imagicing you should use?
PA view
Lateral view with foam block
Oblique view with 45 degree angle foam block
AP view
41
The greater and lesser tuberosities of the humerus are both most visible in which radigraph projection?
AP external rotation
Scapula Y
Axilary
AP internal rotation
42
Bone on an x ray are
not visible
radiolucent
radioopaque
43
Lable the structure circled in blue.
cuboid
cunieform
1st meta tarsal
navicular
44
The ulnar longer than the radius is indicative of a ?
negative ulnar variance
positive ulnar deviance
positive ulnar variance
neutral ulnar variance
45
This is a _______ image and the labled structures with the blue arrows are ______ and __________.
MRI coronal , medial femoral condyle, Biceps Femoris
Transverse MRI, Patela, rectus femoris
MRI Sagital, lateral femoral condyle, semimembranosus
MRI axial, medial femoral condyle, Biceps Femoris muscle
46
In the Scapular Y lateral view what structure is the letter E?
lesser tuberosity
spine of scapula
Humeral tuberosity
Body of scapula
47
According to the Ottawa ankle rules, imaging is required if you have
pain at 5th metatarsal
pain at the navicular
inability to bare weight
tenderness at the med/lat malleolus
48
The two yellow lines are pointing to the ?
Coracoacromial joint and Infraspinatus
coracoid process and supraspinatus
superior labrum and glenoid cavity
Acromioclavicular joint and Subscapularis
49
This is a _____ view and the structures pointed to are ________.
oblique foot and cunieform
AP foot navicular bones
oblique foot and cuboid
lateral foot and cunieform
50
What kind of imaging is shown ?
Coronal t1 MRI
Axial t2 MRI
axial CT
Axial t1 MRI
51
For a Rotator cuff tear you would use an MRI in what plane of axis?
sagital
coronal
axial
axilary
52
Patient is 55 with isolated tenderness of the patella. The patient is in need of a radiograph.
True
False
53
Radial head dislocation is consistent with a?
Distal Biceps tear
traction injury
Banging olecronon process
FOOSH injury
54
What imaging would you suggest using for a radial head fracture ?
internal oblique view
AP view
lateral forearm
external oblique view
55
Label structures circled in red
olecronon fossa, humeral shaft, radial tuberosity
lateral epicondyle, coronoid process of ulna, radial tuberosity
medial epicondyle olecronon process, ulnar neck
trochlea, capitulum, neck of radius
56
Patient has normal ROM but pain in elbow. If symtoms of a suspected elbow injury do not resolve in 7-10 days ?
patient should be fitted for a sling
patient should RICE
patient should go back for imaging
patient should do 2 weeks of PT
57
Patient has a PCL tear with possible fracture to the intercondylar fossa, what imaging should be used ?
AP view
PA view
Oblique view
lateral view
58
Sacrum and coccyx are in line with the?
ishium
pubic syphysis
obturator foramen
greater trochanter
59
The epiphyseal growth plate is located in the ?
physis
epiphysis
diaphysis
metaphysis
60
What kind of view of the hip is this? (Lesser Trochanter) most visable
AP view
PA view
AP frog leg
Lateral Frog leg
61
The blue line is the ____ and this is a ______ view.
surgical neck, Axilary
Lesser Tuberosity, AP with ER
Lesser tuberosity, AP with IR
greater tuberosity, AP with ER
62
The 2 standard radiograph projections of the shoulder are ?
AP external rotation projection
PA exxternal rotation projection
AP Internal rotation projection
PA internal rotation projection