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Unit 1-3 review. 7th. SS. Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1-3 review. 7th. SS.
Unit 1-3 review. 7th. SS.
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1
What geographical feature acted as protection and made the city excellent for trade?
Good Harbors (peninsula)
Greek Fire
Large Walls
It was on a hill
2
The god of Islam
Muhammad
Allah
Murad II
Mehmed II
3
All are achievements of the Islamic civilization EXCEPT:
Algebra
Paper
Medicine/Hospitals
Philosophy
4
Which of the following is NOT a reason the capital of the Roman Empire was moved to Constantinople in the 4th century?
The East was more stable than the West
The Roman Empire had grown too large
It was a hub of major trade routes
The Emperor Constantine was born there
5
How did the design of this building project contribute to the Ming Dynasty’s power?
Gave scholar-officials an inner court they could use to study
It gave all citizens a shared space for making offerings to their gods.
Separated rulers from the ruled, gave the rulers a sense of importance
6
How did the survivors of Constantinople affect other cultures?
They fought with other nations to have new territory
They created new foods
When they left Constantinople, they spread the culture and ideas
7
Why were the voyages of Zheng He important?
They showed that people could explore areas beyond the Great Wall
They showed that the Ming could prevent Mongol invasions
The Ming were interested in trade and controlling more territory
8
After taking Constantinople, the Turks changed the Hagia Sophia to a Mosque and renamed the city Instanbul
False
True
9
Letter A best represents...
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
10
Which letter represents the Arabian Sea?
B
F
E
I
11
How did society change under the Mongols?
Chinese moved to the bottom of the caste system, Mongols were at the top.
The Silk Road was shut down.
12
What was the main trade item of the Islamic Empire?
Salt
Gold
Silk
Textiles
13
Using the map above, which of the following are in correct order from A-E?
Gobi Desert, Tibetan Plateau, Himalayas, Korean Peninsula, Japan
Gobi Desert, Korean Peninsula, Japan, Tibetan Plateau, Himalayas
Tibetan Plateau, Himalayas, Japan, Gobi Desert, Korean Peninsula
14
Hosted chariot races, horse races, political speeches, and the Nika Revolt
Circus Maximus
Hippodrome
Coliseum
Hagia Sophia
15
Which is NOT true about Constantinople's location?
Located between the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea for easy sea trade
The Mongols had reached the city
It was located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa
16
How is Shintoism similar to animism?
Shintoism is that moral purity is more important than physical purity.
Shintoism is everything in nature contains Kami or the “spirit of a god.”
Shintoism is ritual practice is not as important as what a person believes.
17
Which letter represents the Persian Gulf?
E
B
F
I
18
Which letter represents the Caspian Sea?
J
H
C
D
19
Where did Islam begin?
Iberian Peninsula
Florida
Balkan Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula
20
Who moved the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire to Constantinople?
Constantine
Justinian
Diocletian
21
Justinian reconquering parts of the Western Roman Empire is an example of a
Social Achievement
Architectural Achievement
Political Achievement
22
Which letter represents the Red Sea?
J
D
H
C
23
How did merchants’ role in Arabic society change?
More important as trade increased due to pilgrimage & better trade routes
Became more important because sultans gave them more responsibilities
Their place in society declined due to declining trade
24
What major structure did the Ming reconstruct?
The Grand Canal
The Great Wall
25
Which event occurred during the Song Dynasty?
Strong military set up armed camps to keep rebelling Chinese under control.
Chinese peasants rebelled against landowners.
China's population grew rapidly as people moved from farms to cities.
26
Argued that monotheism would unify people
Mehmed II
Arab philosopher Al-Kindi
Justinian
Constantine
27
How did many merchants pay for their hajj?
Sold and traded goods
Saved up all year
Took out loans from local banks
Asked for donations on their Twitch stream
28
Using the map above, which of the following would be in order from A-D?
Yangtze River, Yellow River, Sea of Japan, Pacific Ocean
Sea of Japan, Yellow River, Yangtze River, Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean, Yangtze River, Yellow River, Sea of Japan
29
Islamic art contained geometric shapes and calligraphy
False
True
30
Which letter represents the Euphrates River?
I
F
B
E
31
The Hagia Sophia became this after the fall of Constantinople
Mosque
Paintball course
Church
Library
32
The area around the Arabian Peninsula is also referred to as
Eastern Europe
West Asia
Middle East
Middle Earth
33
Muslims were interested in the greater world and travel
False
True
34
Location where Muslims are encouraged to make a pilgrimage to.
Constantinople
Instanbul
Medina
Mecca
35
The Hagia Sophia is an example of what kind of achievement?
Social
Architecture
Political
36
Why was Neo-Confucianism created?
As Buddhism spread,it challenged Confucianism so scholars combined the two.
It was a different kind of Confucianism in India.
37
The founder of Islam
Murad II
Muhammad
Allah
Mehmed II
38
T or F: Wendi unified China by establishing a strong central gov't, constructing the Grand Canal, standardized money
True
False
39
The Byzantine Empire was said to be founded __________ and worldly power.
Authority of Justinian
Authority of Constantine
Authority of Rome
Authority of the church
40
Who influenced Justinian to give women more rights like getting their dowry, divorcing their husbands, and owning land?
His wife Theodora
Priests
Dora the Explorer
Judges
41
Which letter represents the Black Sea?
J
H
D
C
42
Which city is located on letter A
Constantinople
Rome
43
What kind of Christianity was practiced in the Byzantine Empire?
Eastern (Greek) Orthodox
Roman Catholic
Protestantism
Islam
44
What specific type of mathematics did Muslim pioneer?
Trigonometry
Algebra
Geometry
Calculus
45
T or F: Kublai maintained control of his dynasty by allowing people to practice their beliefs & adopting Chinese customs
False
True
46
How did the Ming Dynasty’s government differ from the Yuan Dynasty’s government?
The Ming gave scholar-officials more power than military officials.
The Ming discontinued civil service exams.
The Ming put Mongols in charge of the military.
47
Arabic mathematicians did all of the following:
Created complex physics equations
Used diagrams and words to solve math problems, developed 1, 2, and 3
Counted to infinity
Created trigonometry
48
Name of the holiest book in Islam, contains teachings of Allah
Justinian's Code
Quran
Sunnah
Bible
49
Justinian used which of the following to create his law code
Roman Law, Confucianism, Commentary of Judges
Byzantine Law, Confucianism, Commentary of Judges
Byzantine law, Roman law, Commentary of Judges
Byzantine law, Roman law, Confuciansim
50
Which letter represents the Mediterranean Sea?
D
J
H
C
51
Mehmed II did all of these EXCEPT:
Developed the Scientific Method
Built 8 colleges
Built hopsitals & bathhouses
Made a set of criminal laws
52
Which became known as the Byzantine Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
53
Which two ways did Buddhism spread in China?
Missionaries & Traders
Missionaries & Soldiers
Planes & Trains
Traders & Soldiers
54
Which letter represents Mecca?
E
F
G
B
55
As Islam expanded through warfare, so did
Arabic clothing style
Arabic language
Arabic history
56
These included prayer, fasting, and charity
the five pillars of Islam
the Orthodox Articles of Faith
the Ten Commandments
the Twelve Rightly Guided Caliphs
57
Other than trade goods, what else was traded on the Silk Road?
Religious beliefs
Different types of architecture
Slaves for armies
58
How did Wendi reunifying China help spread Buddhist beliefs?
China had a better government, money system, and transportation
Wendi sent missionaries to India and Korea to spread Buddhist beliefs.
59
Why did Ming dynasty isolate themselves from the rest of the world?
He's voyages not successful and there was still fear of Mongol attack
Kublai sent ships to gather trade items & war began with the Ming.
60
To restore trade, the Mongols reopened the Silk Road. How did they encourage trade to come back to the Silk Road?
They provided camel caravans to traders.
They lowered taxes and guarded travelers.
61
T or F: Constantinople was protected by Walls, Moats, a Strait, a Peninsula
False
True
62
Which of the following is a reason why the Mongols rose to power:
The Ming dynasty fell to the Mongols.
Genghis Khan became the leader of the Mongol clan and conquered North China
63
In what ways did China and Korea influence Japan?
The Chinese spread Shintoism, Korea brought their writing system to Japan.
Japan adopted Chinese writing and Koreans brought Confucianism & Buddhism
64
After the Ottoman Turks took over Constantinople, how did they change the Hagia Sophia?
They left it alone
It remained the city's central church
They converted it into a Muslim place of worship called a mosque
They turned it into a giant Pizza Hut
65
Who was the emperor of the Byzantine Emperor when it was at its largest?
Constantine
Theodocius
Justinian
Diocletian
66
Which letter represents the Tigris River?
E
B
F
I
67
Someone who follows Islam
Jewish
Buddhist
Christian
Muslim
68
Who conquered Constantinople?
Ottoman Empire, Mehmed II
Byzantine, Justinian
Western Roman Empire, Diocletian
Eastern Roman Empire, Constantine
69
Which best describes Islam?
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
70
Letter B best represents...
Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
71
The advancement of women’s rights is an example of what kind of achievement?
Architectural Achievement
Social Achievement
Political Achievement
72
Which language spread in the Muslim trade?
Arabic
English
Greek
Hebrew
73
Which of the following would be in order from 1-4:
Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Peasants
Daimyo, Shogun, Samurai, Peasants
74
1 leader with all power, strong military, central gov't, alliances, united religion describe the rise of which empire?
Ottoman
Western Roman
Byzantine
Eastern Roman
75
Constantinople and other cities in the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) were able to prosper because
They made Kanye the President
They had strong militaries
Open to new ideas and people and had strong protection from invaders
They offered people land to come to their cities
76
True or False: Genghis Khan conquered parts of China, Europe, and India
True
False
77
The role of Confucianism during the Song dynasty could best be described as:
Confucianism taught a moral code of respect and everyone had a role
Confucianism taught the 4 Noble Truths and Eightfold Path.
78
Which two groups did Justinian’s Code discriminate against?
Muslims, Women
Jews, Non-Christians
Women, Jews
Jews, Christians
79
Why was the Hagia Sophia so important in the Byzantine Empire?
It was the center for war planning
Food for the homeless was provided there
It was an art museum.
It was the central church and basis of Constantinople.
80
Islamic art includes pictures of humans and animals
False
True
81
Justinian’s Law Code is an example of a
Political Achievement
Architectural Achievement
Social Achievement
82
What weapon was used to break through the walls?
Nerf Guns
Catapult
Cannon
Battering Ram
83
Which leader is credited with building hospitals, 8 colleges, and public baths in Istanbul, compiling a law code
Constantine
Mehmed II
Justinian
Murad I
84
How did Mehmed II spread Islam after Mohammad died?
Missionary Work
Gave out Amazon gift cards
Waged War
Allowed Religious Freedom
85
Which city is located on letter B
Rome
Constantinople
86
Christian art like this are created with small pieces of glass. This type of artwork is known as
Mosaics
Roman Style
Byzantine Style
87
The Const. of Prince Shotoku stated the gov't was more important than the individual. This idea is similar to ideas in
Confucianism
Shintoism
88
What weapon did the Ottoman Turks use to defeat Constantinople?
Bow & Arrow
Greek Fire
Catapult
Super Cannon
89
Who finally conquered Constantinople?
Russia
Ottoman Turks
Texas
Mehmed I
90
How did the inventions in China spread to Europe and Asia?
Missionaries took the inventions with them as they traveled.
Marco Polo took Chinese customs and inventions back to Venice
91
Chinese Exports consist of:
Rugs, Spices, Glass
Silk, Silver, Tea
Rubber, Salt, Rugs
Silk, Porcelain, Tea
92
Islamic merchants were required to take a ____________ as part of their faith.
Pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina
Trading pilgrimage on the Indian Ocean
Pilgrimage(hajj) to Mecca
93
Inventions such as movable type, the compass, and gunpowder were all created during which dynasty:
Song
Han
Ming
94
Constantine was the first Roman emperor to convert to which religion?
Paganism
Shintoism
Christianity
Judaism
95
What was the relationship between the shogun and the samurai in Japan’s military society?
The shogun were the warrior class, and the samurai were the noblemen.
The samurai & shogun were both warrior classes, but samurai had more power.
The shogun was the ruler, and the samurai were the warrior class.
96
Name of the 2nd holiest book in Islam and source of Islamic law
Sunnah
Quran
Justinian's Code
Bible
97
What is Neo-Confucianism?
blend of religion into Confucianism
blend of Confucianism into Buddhism
blend of Buddhism and Daoism into Confucianism
98
What allowed Arabic tribes to build unity?
Oral history
Arabic language
Trade
99
What does diffusion mean?
Maintain
Consistency
Spread
Split apart
100
T or F: The Hagia Sophia had columns, domes, and arches
False
True
