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Ecology: Biotic and Abiotic Resources Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology: Biotic and Abiotic Resources
Ecology: Biotic and Abiotic Resources
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Answers
1
What is the study of how organisms interact with one another in an environment?
ecology
resourcism
environmentalism
biology
2
What two factors shape the distribution and abundance of organisms on Earth?
biotic & abiotic factors
availability & community
renewable & nonrenewable resources
oxygen & water
3
Define Organelle
A group of similar tissues working together
A group of organs working together.
A specialized structure found in cells.
A group of organ systems working together.
4
Three major abiotic factors that determine the adaptations needed for a biome are
weather, sunlight, and plants
Rocks, trees, and climate
windmills, water resources and sunlight
climate, water resources and soil type
5
define element !
made of two types of atoms
made of only one type of atom
made of only two types of elements
made of only one type of element
6
Define: Compound
A substance in which two or more elements chemically joined
A slow moving type of lava
A substance in which an element, chemically joined by force
Magma
7
T/F
: Biotic factors rarely interact with abiotic factors.
TRUE
FALSE
8
What is an
abiotic factor
?
all the living parts of an ecosystem
the way living & nonliving things interact
all the non-living parts of an ecosystem
an ecosystem's renewability
9
More advanced factors like pH of soil, available nutrients, & length of a day are considered:
neither abiotic or biotic
abiotic factors
biotic factors
10
The African Wild Fig tree has roots that are 120 meters deep. How does this adaption provide a benefit?
It makes the tree more difficult to cut down
It can reach water deep down during droughts
It allows it to draw endothermic energy from the Earth
11
Why are the leaves of the plants in the understory so large?
They will have a better chance of finding sunlight
There is so much sunlight that they keep growing
Leaves are always big
To absorb more rain
12
T/F
: A park in Mexico will likely have different plants, animals, & fungi than a park in Japan
TRUE
FALSE
13
What are
abiotic
factors that would differ between desert and rainforest ecosystems?
types of trees
amount of available water
types of animals
temperature
14
Biotic & abiotic factors have an interactive scope that can span _________.
only one individual
Earth's entire biosphere
a single ecosystem
only a single community
15
T/F
: Both biotic and abiotic factors can have relevance for an individual within a species.
TRUE
FALSE
16
Why do deciduous trees lose their leaves in winter?
To keep warm
To grow faster
To stay safe
To save energy
17
Which of the following would NOT be a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
fungi
soil
bacteria
trees
18
Which level of organization contains the most levels within it?
Community
Organ System
Population
Ecosystem
19
Which of the following is an example of an
abiotic
factor?
animals
water
fungi
plants
20
Why would parks in 2 different countries likely be so different?
they only thrive based on non-renewable resources
they thrive only with their ecosystem's unique interaction
different oceans create a unique type of precipitation
there are different cultural needs
21
what are the levels of organization?
cell-> tissue->organ->organ system-> organism
secondary-> primary -> tertiary
herbivores -> carnivores -> decomposers
i really don’t know
22
1.What are the levels of Organization
organism, population, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
People, Group, Animal, Plants, and Globe
Cells, Heart,Plant,Animal
City, County, State, Country, and Continent.
23
What are all the living parts of an ecosystem called?
biologic factors
antibiotic factors
environmental factors
biotic factors