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7.50-7.52 Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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7.50-7.52 Scientific Revolution
7.50-7.52 Scientific Revolution
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#ScientificRevolution
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1
Egyptian-born astronomer who stated that the sun and planets moved around the Earth
Galileo
Ptolemy
Aristotle
Johannes Kepler
2
Europeans began to think differently about science in the 1500s, realizing that scientists
had to use mathematics and experiments to make advances.
needed less education and more common sense.
should ignore Greek and Roman scholars.
should use more region-based theories.
3
Theorized that the planets moved in an elliptical orbit, or oval-like path, around the sun?
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
4
Irish scientist who proved that all matter is made up of elements
Robert Hooke
Francis Bacon
Blaise Pascal
Robert Boyle
5
developed the scientific method
Francis Bacon
Nicolaus Copernicus
Blaise Pascal
Robert Hooke
6
Greek philosopher who classified living things
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Ptolemy
Aristotle
Galileo
7
The law that states that gravitation holds the solar system together was put forth by
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
8
Which was an English thinker who developed the scientific method?
Isaac Newton
Antoine Lavoisier
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
9
Who was viewed as the founder of modern rationalism?
Francis Bacon.
René Descartes.
Blaise Pascal.
Robert Boyle.
10
Scientist who used a microscope with a more powerful lens to discover bacteria
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Antoine Lavoisier
11
As Europeans began their voyages of exploration in the 1400s,
they felt little need to pursue scientific ideas.
few tools were available to assist them.
better charts and maps were created.
they returned to common sense theories about exploration.
12
The first area of study affected by the Scientific Revolution was
physics
biology.
chemistry.
astronomy.
13
The French scientist who proved that material need oxygen to breath
Johannes Kepler
Antoine Lavoisier
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Isaac Newton
14
The Scientific Method
is an orderly way of collecting and analyzing evidence.
was developed by Blaise Pascal.
is no longer accepted in the scientific community.
was accepted by the Catholic Church.
15
English scientist who discovered cells using a microscope
Thomas Aquinas
Francis Bacon
Robert Hooke
Robert Boyle
16
Classical thinkers such as the ancient Greeks and Romans based their scientific conclusions on
proven facts.
common sense.
research.
experiments.
17
Ptolemy’s geocentric, or Earth-centered, theory
was accepted in Europe for over 1400 years.
was dismissed by the great thinkers of his time.
was proven to be true by Nicolaus Copernicus.
stated that the sun was the center of the solar system.
18
The Italian Scientist who created the swinging pendulum & made improvements to the telescope
Galileo Galilei
Ptolemy
Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon
19
developed the heliocentric theory
Nicolaus Copernicus
Blaise Pascal
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
20
According to Ptolemy, the sun
revolved around Earth.
was the biggest star.
was the center of the universe.
had many moons.
21
English mathematician who wrote Principia and established the laws of gravity
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Antoine Lavoisier
22
“I think, therefore I am” was written by
Francis Bacon.
René Descartes.
Robert Boyle.
Andreas Vesalius.
23
French thinker who developed a calculating machine
Robert Hooke
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galile
Blaise Pascal