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AP World Chapter 12 & 13 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Chapter 12 & 13
What empire did Pizzaro destroy?
What was the encomienda system?
AP World Chapter 12 & 13
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AP World Chapter 12 & 13
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70 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the encomienda system?
The self governing of the natives over their homelands
The extracting of natives for slaves in Europe
A protection system between the natives and the Spanish
The forcing of Judaism upon the natives
2
What empire did Pizzaro destroy?
Aztecs
Mayans
Iroquois
Incas
3
What is NOT true about European contacts with Africa
The boers kept Europeans out of South Africa
The Portuguese controlled the gold trade for a time
The African interior was, for the most part, unaffected
The Dutch established a colony at Capetown
4
The medieval university
Taught only science
Only taught theology
Only taught in vernacular
Started as an association of scholars
5
conquistadors of Spain were financed by Spanish crown
False
True
6
In 1492, Columbus explored
Mexico
Hispaniola
Flo Rida and found apple bottom jeans with boots with fur
Panama
7
Which is not true about the lives of peasants?
Their houses were very basic
They belonged to agricultural craft guilds
They owed their services to the lords
Peasant women had tough roles
8
France's first parliament was called the
Parliament
Estates-General
Chambre de Comptes
Riksdag
9
Europeans took expansionist voyages for all of these reasons except
The potential for economic gain
Intercontinental competition
To spread Christianity
Fear of occupation of these lands by Muslims
10
The African slave trade
Solved labor shortage challenge in European agriculture
Was altered by Frech in 1500s
Forcible movement of 12 million African slaves overseas
Began horrific practices before seen in Africa
11
The Europeans expanded maritime influence in all of the following ways except
Naval experience
Ships larger than Zhenghe's
Lateen sails with square rigging
The Chinese sternpost rudder
12
The Scandinavian Vikings were successful because
They stayed away from England and France
They had cool swords
Their boats allowed them to travel far up shallow rivers
They were really threatening to the rest of Europe
13
What did Prince Henry do?
Was King of Portugal
Was England's best naval officer
Established a school for navigators
Pirates Muslim ships in the Mediterrenean
14
Which of the following can be said about the slave trade?
It was cheaper to replace slaves than breed them
England preferred the natives as laborers
Spain chose not to take part
England abolished the slave trade in 1603
15
The Italian Renaissance was
Rebirth of interest in Greco-Roman culture
All of these
A fantastic time in literature history
A new and recovery era in Europe
16
Why did the slave trade grow so much during the 16th century
To man exploration ships
To fight the Mayans
To train butlers for New World viceroys
The New World needed labor
17
What troubled the early 1300s?
Muslim takeover of Rome
The "little ice age"
The Russians
Global warming
18
Christopher Columbus
Thought Asia was closer by going west and larger
Was from Barcelona
Served the Portugese
Conquered the Incas
19
Between 1400 and 1800 Southeast Asia experienced it's flowering of traditional culture
False
True
20
First European nation to gain control of Southeast Asia' spice trade was Netherlands
True
False
21
The land that provided the vassal's economic support was called the
Tallage
Fief
Farm
Ranch
22
What ended the Portuguese control of the spice trade?
The British and Dutch East India Companies
Muslim merchant ship attacks
A second plague
Christopher Columbus
23
What Italian intellectual emphasized pure Latin?
Bruni
Petrarch
Ficino
Donatello
24
Only 1/2 ships involved in Indian trade survived for a second journey
True
False
25
Who were the Flagellants?
A new Christian order
Christian fanatics that whipped themselves during the Plague
The first slaves brought to Europe
French bean farmers
26
Feudalism was the relationship between
Lords and Vassals
Knights and Priests
Popes and Cardinals
Serfs and Lords
27
The Black Death was spread by
Fleas
An increase in trade
Infested crop yields
Gwen Stefani
28
Which was NOT motive for the crusades?
The initiate religious cooperation
To get rich
To liberate the Holy Land
A military adventure
29
Emergence of transatlantic trade included all of the following except:
The movement of sugar cane production west to Mediterrean
Native population died out in Mexico from smallpox
There were considerable profits to be made in slave trade
30
What Portuguese conquerors seized Malacca?
Prince Henry and Vasco da Gama
Albuquerque and Magellan
Dîas and Cabot
da Gama and Albuquerque
31
The joint stock a English East India Company had an aim of developing trade in India
False
True
32
Who rounded the Cape of Good Hope?
Bartholomew Días
Magellan
Vasco de Gama
Prince Henry
33
What was true about Spain's New World empire?
The Spanish were nice to the natives
The natives embraced Spanish policies
Spain Controlled Church activities in the New World
The number of natives increased
34
Which of the following was a principle of Early Renaissance art?
Demonstrated in Masaccio's frescoes
Had lots to do with perspective
Used lots of triangles
All of these
35
In Medieval times, Aristocratic women
Occasionally played major roles
Commanded troops
Were completely subordinate to their husbands
Were dominant
36
What European triumphed in Indonesia?
The Dutch
The Vikings
The Spanish
The Portugese
37
Which of these did the Mongols use to revolutionize warfare?
The longbow
Biological Warfare
Yelling at people while they charged in a high-pitched voice
The stirrup
38
What happened in the Great Schism?
Three individuals claimed Papal Status
Two individuals claimed Papal Status
The Knights who say Ni took over Scotland
Led to the sacking of Constantinople
39
Where was the Spanish stronghold in SE Asia?
Malacca
Cambodia
Philippines
Hong Kong
40
What brothers translated the Bible into Slavonic?
Cyril and Methodius
Brennan and Dale
Nikita and Joseph
Mikhail and Lenoid
41
VOC
Had 10x more capital than British East India Company
sacred ruler of Khmer
Secret policy agency in Burma
Malayan ruling class
42
Spanish based of pertain in Southeast Asia was established in
Java
Vietnam
Philippines
Malacca
43
Vassals did which of the following?
Shared the poverty values of monks
They were heavily involved in trade
Were supported by a fief of land
Were supported by their lord directly
44
Medieval Christian Monasteries did what?
Became militarized
Just chilled out
Forcefully implemented the Scriptures
Were centers of learning
45
Primary motive of European expansion was " glory, God, glory"!
True
False
46
Who ruled Brasil?
Dutch
English
Portuguese
Spanish
47
important reason for massive growth of African slave trade in 16th century
Labor needs for sugarcane work in the New World
For development of Tabacco plantations in New World
The ener out growth in Afirican birth rate
48
The Fourth crusade resulted in the
Fall of Constantinople
Conquest of Alexandria
Sack of Istanbul
Capture of Jerusalem
49
France's Capetian Kings
Ruled the entire land strongly
Fled to Marseilles
Were only effective around Paris
Defeated Charlemagne
50
Where did the Catholic Church move during the early 14th century?
Avignon
Milan
Lyon
Across the street
51
Which of the following is a European link to the rest of the world during this time?
Idi Amin comes to power supported by France
Robespierre takes over Madagascar and conquers South Africa
Vikings settle in the Virgin Islands
Marco Polo travels to East Asia
52
Which of the following is a valid statement about manorialism?
It ended in the tenth century
It provided the economic foundation for feudalism
The manor was the fundamental unit of community organization
It increased social mobility for peasants
53
The Neoplatonism of whom was reflected in the painting of the Sistine Chapel
Raphael
Michelangelo
Dürer
Leonardo
54
Which was not correct about the Hundred Years War?
The Longbow was introduced
Fought by England and France
It was won by traditional fighting methods
Gunpowder was used
55
in regard to African slave trade, it can be said that
Until 18th century, it was cheaper to replace slaves
Abolished by English in 1603
Native Africans played a role in suppling slaves to Europe
Largest African slave trade was crossed across Indian ocean
56
Which of the following statements about fief-holding is NOT true?
It led to a time dominated by cavalry in warfare
The Church wanted to give peasants and serfs social help
It led to he creation of Knights
Reflected the value of land during that time
57
There has been no slavery on Africa before Europeans arrival
True
False
58
What did Charlemagne's empire NOT do?
Had an urban economy that used money
Had courts ruling for the monarch across the land
Included a very large territory
Fused Roman, German, and Christian elements
59
Before coming of Euroeans, most African slaves were war captives or prisoners
False
True
60
European power took over most of Indonesia
Portugal
France
Spain
British
61
Who was NOT involved in the Third Crusade?
Saladin
Belisarius
Richard the Lionhearted
Barbarosa
62
What did high Middle Ages agriculture not have?
Swamp draining
Iron tools
The use of slave labor
The three field system
63
The treaty of Tordesillas
Divided North America between England and France
Was decided on by Elizabeth I
Divided North America between Spain and Portugal
Is new at Qdoba
64
The VOC had
10x more capital than British East India Co.
Ho Chi Minh
Divine right ruling
The Opprechnikki
65
Which of the following true about European contacts with Africa
Boers wereresponsible for keeping Europeans away
African interior was little influenced in 1500s
Podtugues took over the gold race in East Africa
66
The African slave trade
Involved the movement of 12 million African slaves overseas
Had little economic value
Was entirely new to the African continent
Was heavily taken part in by the Danes
67
Which is not true about towns and cities?
They were located on or near transportation routes
They produced food and were self sufficient
They began at strategically viable locations
They received charters of liberties
68
The English Parliament
Was a system of power sharing between society & the monarch
Was a bunch of cranky Brits
Provided foundation for the rule of the absolute monarch
Evolved from King Arthur's round table
69
Which was NOT part of the slave trade emergence?
They were already used in Europe and elsewhere
The immense profits to be made in the trade
The natives in Mexico were killed by smallpox
Laborers for plantations were needed
70
What religious order was committed to living a common life and administering to the poor?
Dominicans
Cistercians
Jesuits
Franciscans
