Duplicate of SOL Released Test Spring 2014

Question 1

Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?

Accepted Answer

the Church

Question 2

Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by--

Accepted Answer

legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire

Question 3

The sequence of events was caused by the--

Accepted Answer

Bubonic Plague

Question 4

This quotation describes the--

Accepted Answer

collapse of Western control of Jerusalem

Question 5

Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built--

Accepted Answer

on mountaintops

Question 6

These statements describe characteristics of the early--

Accepted Answer

Christians

Question 7

Which statement describes the origin of these terms?

Accepted Answer

They are taken from Greek mythology.

Question 8

Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?

Accepted Answer

rainforests in Central America

Question 9

Which regions were connected by the Silk Roads?

Accepted Answer

Eastern Asia and the Mediterranean basin

Question 10

This is a quotation from--

Accepted Answer

Pericles

Question 11

Which empire is associated with this river system?

Accepted Answer

Gupta Empire

Question 12

Sample: The Great Wall of China was built to--

Accepted Answer

protect China from invaders

Question 13

The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning--

Accepted Answer

leaders

Question 14

Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church?

Accepted Answer

Byzantine

Question 15

The defining characteristic of polythiestic religions is the idea that--

Accepted Answer

there are many gods and goddesses in existence

Question 16

During the Renaissance, these authors were most often studied by--

Accepted Answer

humanists

Question 17

Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?

Accepted Answer

lived on the Arabian Peninsula

Question 18

Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?

Accepted Answer

mosaics

Question 19

Which characteristic describes the early Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

headed by the Pope

Question 20

During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?

Accepted Answer

development of agriculture

Question 21

Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?

Accepted Answer

people searched for new sources of food

Question 22

Which number shows where Roman civilization first developed?

Accepted Answer

3

Question 23

The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the--

Accepted Answer

Trans-Saharan trade routes

Question 24

The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of--

Accepted Answer

calendars

Question 25

Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from--

Accepted Answer

Germanic invaders

Question 26

In the Middle Ages, Greek & Roman classics were preserved because they were translated into

Accepted Answer

Arabic

Question 27

Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?

Accepted Answer

direct democracy

Question 28

Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Islamic traders

Question 29

Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identies?

Accepted Answer

geography

Question 30

The Vedas and the Upanishads are sacred writings of--

Accepted Answer

Hinduism

Question 31

Early river valley civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia developed governments ruled by--

Accepted Answer

religious authorities

Question 32

The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on--

Accepted Answer

shipping and trade

Question 33

Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?

Accepted Answer

Apollo

Question 34

Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?

Accepted Answer

Carthage

Question 35

Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of

Accepted Answer

Taoism

Question 36

Which of these best completes the diagram?

Accepted Answer

Ten Commandments

Question 37

Which civilization best completes this diagram?

Accepted Answer

Incan

Question 38

Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?

Accepted Answer

Constantinople

Question 39

Which belief is associated with Shintoism?

Accepted Answer

people must respect nature spirits

Question 40

How did Rome's military conquests affect economic & social structures of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production

Question 41

According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he--

Accepted Answer

obeyed the priests

Question 42

This quotation best represents the religious views of--

Accepted Answer

Buddhists

Question 43

Which event helped to spread Islam in Africa?

Accepted Answer

establishment of trade with Timbuktu

Question 44

The moveable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by--

Accepted Answer

expanding the distribution of new ideas

Question 45

Which choice belongs in this diagram?

Accepted Answer

Patricians in section 1

Question 46

What was the purpose of this structure?

Accepted Answer

to carry water

Question 47

Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?

Accepted Answer

survival needs

Question 48

One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread--

Accepted Answer

economic prosperity

Question 49

Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?

Accepted Answer

Justinian

Question 50

According to this quotation, Christopher Columbus relied on technology that originated in--

Accepted Answer

China

Duplicate of SOL Released Test Spring 2014

Questions 50

Duplicate of SOL Released Test Spring 2014

Questions 50