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Renaissance and Reformation Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance and Reformation Review #2
Renaissance and Reformation Review #2
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Renaissance and Reformation Unit #History #SocialStudies
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
In what ways was the culture during the Middle Ages different during the Renaissance?
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
2
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
Greater power to the people
Greater power to the Pope
reforms within the Protestant Church
reforms within the Catholic Church
3
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Literature
Anatomy
Astronomy
Humanism
4
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
printing press
the compass
the Iphone
the astrolabe
5
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
he was born during the Renaissance
) he was known as the father of Humanism
6
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
the practice of infant baptism
the practice of Holy Communion
the practice of the sale of indulgences
7
Was successful in restoring and spreading Catholicism in parts of Germany and Eastern Europe.
the Protestants
The Society of Jesus
The Jesuits
Metallica
8
by definition, secular means
things that have no religious or spiritual basis
worldly
the city
aligned with the beliefs of the Catholic Church
9
The publication of Martin Luther’s
Ninety-five Theses . . .
attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences
beginning the Protestant Reformation
was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses
all of the above
10
Which work of art was Leonardo da Vinci responsible for?
Mona Lisa
The David
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
La Pieta
11
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
the church
Greek mythology
the world
Roman emperors
12
By using pictures like this what advances did Renaissance scholars hope to make?
improved medical practices
improved colleges and universities
improved art using perspective
improved theological understanding
13
Martin Luther believed that humans gain salvation through . . .
faith and good works
faith alone
good works alone
pious devotion to the virgin mary
14
began the Protestant Reformation in England
Henry VII
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Machiavelli
15
Which phrase best describes the advice given by Machiavelli?
it is better to be feared than loved
reward hard work and patriotism
do not give your subjects too many freedoms
Rule with an iron hand in a velvet glove
16
The Council of Trent gave the Catholic Church a unified purpose under the leadership of
the Medici Family
Martin Luther
the pope
God
17
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
The Peace of Augsburg
The Edict of Worms
Pope Julius II
Charles VI
18
Which work of art was Michelangelo responsible for?
Mona Lisa
Madonna in the Meadow
La Pieta
The Last Supper
19
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
The Pope
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
20
Who was the person that created this image in his overall study of the humanities?
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
Michaelangelo
Thomas Moore
21
Christian humanists believed that . . .
if people read the classics they would become more pious.
none of the above
by studying biology, one could assure one’s salvation
all of the above
22
What was the significance of the humanistmovement?
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
23
She wrote
The Book of the City of Ladies
Christine de Pizan
Ulrich Zwingli
Elizabeth I
the Virgin Mary
24
The final decrees of the Council of Trent . . .
stated that Christians should be nice people
were ultimately meaningless
empowered the Jesuits to find and try heretics
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings
25
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
) Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
26
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
his desire for a male heir
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
his religious beliefs
27
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Humanists distrusted the church
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
The Humanists were all atheists
28
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
Knights and peasants fought against the King
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
29
____ was the first Protestant faith.
Calvinism
Henryism
Zwinglism
Lutheranism
30
____ founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits.
Pope Leo X
The Act of Supremacy of 1534
The Council of Trent
Ignatius of Loyola
31
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
England
France
Italian city-states
32
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Predestination
Humanism
Indulgences
Adult Baptism
33
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being artists
for being religious reformers
for being writers
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
34
Which would
most
likely be a belief shared by both Luther and Calvin?
doing good deeds is not a means to salvation from God
praying will bring a person salvation from God
Baptism is the means to attaining eternal salvation
confessing your sins to a priest with bring forgiveness
35
Which statement best describes humanism?
it is not important what you accomplish
people are limitless in what they canaccomplish
love your church no matter what
everyone should focus on one thing that they can do well
