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AP Lang Review
AP Lang Review
49 terms
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Help with terms on the AP LANG and COMP test.
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1
An author's use of facts and statistics would appeal to a reader's
ethos
pathos
logos
appropos
2
a humorous exaggerated imitation
oxymoron
paradox
parody
sarcasm
3
Symbolic mockingbird
Scout
Tom
Jem
Dill
4
a construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions
analogy
archetype
anaphora
asyndeton
5
a deliberate exaggeration for effect
hyperbole
simile
metaphor
understatement
6
Reveals a kind of truth which at first seems contradictory
parody
paradox
oxymoron
sarcasm
7
a popular appeal; bandwagon
ad populum
adverb
ad hominem
adjective
8
Writing sounds as words
consonance
assonance
onomatopoeia
alliteration
9
the repetition of introductory words or phrases for effect.
ambiguity
anaphora
anadiplosis
analogy
10
An authoritative command
loose
interrogative
imperative
declarative
11
use of scholarly words or terms
academic diction
active voice
concrete diction
abstract diction
12
asks a question
declarative
imperative
interrogative
loose
13
a literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions
adage
absolute
allusion
allegory
14
the use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions
sarcasm
scapegoat
satire
resolution
15
repetition of vowel sounds in the middle of words
consonance
alliteration
onomatopoeia
assonance
16
In Aristotle's Rhetorical Triangle, there are three elements that need to be taken into account
speaker, audience, subject
speaker, audience, tone
DIDLS
speaker, diction, tone
17
repetition of consonant sounds at the start of words
alliteration
assonance
consonance
onomatopoeia
18
details are before the subject and verb
juxtaposition
loose sentence
parallelism
periodic sentence
19
A contradiction in terms
parody
paradox
sarcasm
oxymoron
20
the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
asyndeton
anaphora
archetype
analogy
21
show of equal ideas; for emphasis, for rhythm
parallelism
periodic sentence
juxtaposition
loose sentence
22
the repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause
anaphora
ambiguity
analogy
anadiplosis
23
an indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant
eulogy
epiphany
epithet
euphemism
24
a sentence in which the main independent clasuse is elaborated by the successive addition of modifiying clauses
compound sentence
cumulative sentence
complex sentence
balanced sentence
25
represents something as less than it is
understatement
metaphor
hyperbole
simile
26
A direct comparison of two unlike things, using like or as
understatement
hyperbole
metaphor
simile
27
The appeal that relates to the author appealing to to the reader's emotions is:
carpe diem
ethos
pathos
logos
28
a reference to something literary, myhtological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize
allegory
allusion
adage
absolute
29
The appeal that relates to the author establishing credibility is
pathos
semper fi
ethos
logos
30
a person is attacked personally, rather than their argument
ad populum
adjective
ad hominem
adverb
31
When an author has chosen specific words for specific effect, you would talk about...
their use of diction
their use of language
their use of imagery
their use of syntax
32
An assertive statement
interrogative
loose
imperative
declarative
33
repetition of consonant sounds in the middle of words
assonance
onomatopoeia
alliteration
consonance
34
a sentence in which words, phrases or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize contrast
balanced sentence
cumulative sentence
complex sentence
compound sentence
35
details come after the subject and verb
declarative
imperative
interrogative
loose
36
the everyday speech of a particular country or region, often involving nonstandard usage
colloquialism
vernacular
syllogism
synesthesia
37
A cutting, often ironic remark intended to wound
oxymoron
sarcasm
parody
paradox
38
words that describe concepts rather than concrete images
abstract diction
academic diction
concrete diction
active voice
39
a concise statement, often offereing advice; and adage
maxim
malapropism
parable
metonymy
40
a term used to point out a characteristic of a person
epithet
epitaph
epigraph
epiphany
41
A direct comparison of two unlike things
simile
hyperbole
metaphor
understatement
42
The three rhetorical appeals that also fit into the triangle are:
ethos, carpe, diem
ethos, pathos, logos
wingardium leviosa
pathos, logos, ergo
43
the subject performs the action expressed in the verb
concrete diction
active voice
abstract diction
academic diction
44
According to Mrs. Sellers, these two things go hand in hand for analysis
diction and tone
DIDLS
language and mood
Syntax and diction
45
substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it
maxim
metonymy
parable
malapropism
46
the manner in which words are arranged into sentences
language
syntax
word choice
diction
47
language that evokes one or all of the senses
details
methaphor
imagery
syntax
48
the part of a rhetorical situation that inspires, stimulates, provokes, or prompts writers to create a text.
claim
appeals
exigence
purpose
49
a brief or indirect reference to a piece of literature or the Bible
allegory
alliteration
allusion
adverb