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WHAP Unit 5 & 6 Review 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP Unit 5 & 6 Review 2024
WHAP Unit 5 & 6 Review 2024
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Enlightenment through Imperialism #APWorld #Unit5 #Unit6 #SPHSWHAP
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Which country won the Opium Wars, both times?
France
Great Britain
Japan
China
2
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
3
Who won the "Boxer Rebellion"?
A coalition of European, American, and Japanese forces
Mercenaries hired by the Qing Dynasty
Chinese merchant guilds and their packaging departments
Korean military units following the Seoul invasion
4
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
King Louis XIV of France
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Mary Wollstonecraft
John Locke
5
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
It was supported by Marxist revolutionaries from Russia
6
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American Revolution because
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
it was largely unsuccessful in replacing their monarch
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
7
What was the impact of the Congress of Vienna?
A balance of power throughout Europe, in which not major wars were fought
War broke out, weakening countries throughout western Europe
A crowd of commoners burned down the palace of the French monarch
More food was produced to keep people from starving
8
Which government was forced to "open up" with the arrival of the USA's Matthew Perry in 1854?
The Ottoman Empire
Japan's Tokugawa Shogunate
Russian peninsulas
China's Qing Dynasty
9
Which territories did the Ottoman Empire lose MOSTLY because of NATIONALIST revolutions?
The Balkans in Europe
Iberian peninsula
Arabia in Middle East
Libya in North Africa
10
What was the Tokugawa shogunate?
The rulers of ancient China
Last medieval government in Japan
The followers of the emperor
The belief in which the Japanese people followed
11
The Tanzimat reforms were modeled on
western European models
ancient Turkish traditions
Tsarist Russia
the old Byzantine structures of pre-1453 Constantinople
12
The Qing dynasty's "self-strengthening" policies MOST sought to
Copy Japanese ways to created a united Asia.
Create a modern navy and air force
Promote a communist revolution using Marxist ideals.
Preserve Chinese culture but adopt "western" technology.
13
The "Cult of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
gain a college education and enter fields of medicine and engineering
14
What caused the "Opium Wars" between 1839 to 1860?
China wanted to increase access to the drugs sold by Great Britain
Great Britain was selling an addictive drug in China
China's invasion of the Philippines
China was selling drugs to Japan which made Britain angry
15
Industrial technolgies like the railroad, steamship, and the telegraph accelerated migration because they helped with...
Pull factor in the destination region
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Increasing people's overall health
Push factor in the origin region
16
What resource became a major export from Chile in the 19th century?
lumber
copper
salmon
guano
17
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Domestic governments added tariffs to all imported goods
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
18
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Feminism
Nationalism
Deism
Theology
19
In a little over 100 years, South Asia went from the Mughal Empire to the British Empire. What is a valid reason why?
Like Africa, India was divided up amongst European powers
The influence of Buddhism and Hinduism began to affect England
The private East India Company paved the way for British control
India was a 'settler colony' of white settlers who outnumbered South Asians
20
How were all of these Atlantic (Americas) Revolutions similar?
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
They were some of the first conflicts to employ gunpowder
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
21
The "White Man's Burden" was an argument that imperial nations should...
try to help non-white peoples even if it meant war & conquest.
avoid all contact with non-white peoples.
respect Enlightenment ideals & treat non-white peoples equally.
Conquer all nations that did not share their language
22
Which of these was NOT done by Napoleon Bonaparte?
He reduced French parliament to a police system
He enacted equality for the French people
He granted religious freedom
He converted France to a revolutionary republic
23
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic (ex. Americas) Revolutions?
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
24
Which historical process was
MOST
responsible for the demographic change after 1700?
Rapid spread of religions and philosophies globally.
Migration of labor from Europe and Asia to new colonies.
Agricultural & energy innovations of the Industrial Rev.
Atlantic Revolutions resulting in new popular sovereignty.
25
This image of the Japanese Emperor Meiji and his family from 1900 shows a point of view that
celebrates the traditional culture of Shinto/Buddhism
Japan was expelling all Chinese influences
embraces western social customs and learning.
accepts the idea of "the White Man's Burden."
26
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
Missionaries spreading Christianity
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
The spread of nationalism
The innovation of new farming techniques
27
This map was a DIRECT RESULT of which of the following European actions?
Portugal's Exploration to get to Asia
The Berlin Conference
The granting of independence to African states
The Meiji Restoration
28
Which of the following is NOT a reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?
An abundance of coal and iron
A growing urbanized labor force
British farmers grew the best crops
Many rivers and sea ports for trade
29
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The Enlightenment
The French Revolution
30
Between 1898 to 1899 a movement called "The Boxers" emerged as a response to imperialism that showed China's
Opposition to the Berlin Conference.
Opposition to all trade with the outside world.
Ability to stay in the ring with the best fighters.
Opposition to growing European power in East Asia.
31
Japan's capital city during the Tokugawa Shogunate was called
Osaka
Edo
Kyoto
Hiroshima
32
What was the Industrial Revolution?
use of teenagers that worked 14 hours a day, 6 days a week
wealthy land owners purchase large tracts of land for fields
increased population growth of urban areas during the 1800's
increased output of machine made goods beginning in England
33
Which Creole figure led many of the Latin American independence movements?
Raul E. Garcia
Simon Bolivar
Porfirio Diaz
Juan Diego Pascal
34
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The early stages of military conflict in World War I
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
35
The Enlightenment led to . . .
an increase in absolute monarchs in Europe.
better street lights and more indoor candles.
greater political representation and limited governments.
the confirmation of the heliocentric theory.
36
Who was Touissaint L'Ouverture?
Napoleon Bonaparte's military commander during the war with the Americans
former slave and leader of the Haitian Revolution
French spy and soldier
The leader who ended the first Barbary War
37
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
factory goods were better quality than handmade goods.
38
Japanese samurai most closely resembled...
European knights of the Middle Ages
Russian cossacks throughout the steppes
Maori warriors of New Zealand
French philosophers of the Enlightenment
39
The Ottoman Empire responded to the Industrial Revolution with the "Tanzimat Reforms" which tried to
Catch up to the West through modernization of old institutions.
Resist all forms of Western influence.
Completely abandon Islam as a religion
Create the first manned space flight to the moon
40
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The Crimean War
41
Why was the Nemesis so important?
It was the first British steamship to fight in The Royal Navy
It was the first cannon to fire shells rather than cannon balls
It was the nickname given to Admiral Nelson
It was the first ship to be made entirely of iron
42
What did James Watt invent?
The spinning Jenny
The internet
The Cotton Gin
The steam engine
43
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this cartoon?
Missionaries spreading Christianity
Social Industrialism
Spread of nationalism
Social Darwinism
44
What is a similarity between the Boxer, Zulu, and Sepoy Rebellions?
All were pro-foreign in nature
All maintained the goal of Chinese expansionism
All were anti-foreign in nature
All sought to spread Marxism
45
Who is this man
Marvin Helfwicz
Karl Marx
Santa Claus
Otto von Bismarck
46
Which of the following is a Valid change that happened for women as a result of "Meiji Reforms?"
Politics-Women gained full voting rights.
Society-girls were educated equally with boys.
Economically-Women were recruited to work in factories.
Women received free college education
47
Urban workers who were assigned specific tasks in order to increase efficient productivity
Socialist Mechanization
Industrial Capitalism
The Factory System
Cottage Industries
48
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get ALL of the following EXCEPT?
Higher wages: the minimum wage
More holidays to be at home with family
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday
Work conditions: more safety on the job
49
The Meiji Restoration was:
The revolution in 1868 that returned the emperor to power
A conflict fought between Japan and Russia in 1904-1905
When Commodore Perry forced Japan trade with the USA
A member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan.
50
This quote is an argument for...
revolutions against the power of Kings.
Advanced education opportunities
the divine right of Kings to rule.
voting rights for all people.
51
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
Strengthening the monarchy and modernizing the military
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
52
According to the Marxist view, what
SHOULD
have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict
Industrial nations would collapse as their goods became poorer quality
53
What historical development was
MOST
important for Europeans, the USA, & Japan to create empires so quickly?
The Atlantic Revolutions
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
54
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
Populations in the Americas became more educated and literate.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
55
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
56
What
BEST
explains the cause for Europe's rapid imperial expansion in this time period?
Self-sufficient economies that needed no imports
Better armies that had industrial & technological superiority
The spread of the Enlightenment ideas that led to democratic governments
Political agreement and cultural unity of European states
57
All of the following were effects of China's loss to Great Britain, but how was China affected
POLITICALLY?
It drained silver out of China to pay for British opium imports into China.
It created a large number of drug addicts in the working class.
It weakened the Qing Dynasty further through unequal treaties.
It helped create the first democratically elected presidency
58
Which historical development in Europe was most responsible for influencing this proclamation by the Young Turks?
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
The spread of feminism
59
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
It propelled communism to the forefron of western politics
60
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Citizens should have the right to choose who their leaders are
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
