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Unit 1: Great Depression Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1: Great Depression
Unit 1: Great Depression
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1
Which of the following people believed that FDR's programs did not do enough to help average American citizens?
Huey Long
John D. Rockefeller
Herbert Hoover
Andrew Carnegie
2
What happened if a homeowner/farmer wasn't able to pay back the loan he or she took out on his house/farm?
The government would take possession of it
He or she would have to work for the bank
The home/farm would go to his or her family
The bank foreclosed upon it
3
What was the environmental disaster that occurred in the Great Plains region during the 1930s called?
The Dirt Bowl
The Dust Bowl
The Drought Bowl
The Dim Bowl
4
People piled up debts by ________.
buying on credit
joining unions
working for low wages
gambling
5
Which piece of legislation recognized the right of workers to join unions and collectively bargain?
Wagner Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act
Social Security Act
6
Which agency/program provides payments to retirees, the elderly, the disabled, and others who cannot support themselves?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Works Progress Administration
Social Security Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
7
Roosevelt's communications with the public via radio were called ____.
Fireside Talks
Fireside Chats
Fireside Debates
Fireside Discussions
8
Which of the following was NOT a contributing factor to the Great Depression?
People were buying on credit
The nation was paying for a war overseas
The stock market crashed
Banks were making risky investments with people's money
9
What were the makeshift shacks that people sometimes lived in during the Great Depression called?
Hardingvilles
Rooseveltvilles
Hoovervilles
Wilsonvilles
10
Programs that create jobs with government projects are considered _____ programs.
Recovery
Reform
Review
Relief
11
This led to the most ____, or extremely bad or appalling, economic downturn in U.S. History.
innocuous
abysmal
insipid
tolerable
12
When people flocked to the banks and demanded that they be able to withdraw their money, it was called a ____.
Bank race
Bank roll
Bank risk
Bank run
13
Which group of people did the term "hobo" apply to?
Children who were orphaned
People who begged on street corners
Drifters who "rode the rails"
Workers who were unemployed
14
Which of the following was NOT one of the states affected by the Dust Bowl?
Oklahoma
Minnesota
Colorado
Kansas
15
Roosevelt was a very ____ speaker, meaning he was persuasive and clear.
elusive
incomprehensible
inarticulate
eloquent
16
Unemployment reached a peak of ____ during the Great Depression.
15%
20%
10%
25%
17
Community members would sometimes bid on their neighbors' property after it had been foreclosed upon in a ______.
nickel auction
dime auction
penny auction
quarter auction
18
The New Deal changed the federal government by ____.
Adding a fourth branch
Making it less powerful
Increasing its size and scope
Eliminating political parties
19
Which agency/program employed young men and tasked them with replanting forests and maintaining trails?
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
Works Progress Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
Civilian Conservation Corps
20
Who did President Hoover believe should take responsibility for addressing the problems of the Great Depression?
Schools
Business leaders and workers
Federal government
Churches
21
Programs that address the root causes of the depression and implement permanent regulations are considered ____.
Recovery
Relief
Reform
Review
22
Government-funded projects to build public facilities are referred to as...
pity projects.
personal works projects.
public works projects.
private projects.
23
Why were they called this?
Hoover sponsored the construction of these shacks
Hoover himself was living in a makeshift shack during the Depression
People blamed Hoover for their problems
Hoover had grown up in a similar style of house
24
Many Americans had ____, or humble submission and respect, for FDR.
deference
disregard
derision
disdain
25
Which group was encouraged to "repatriate" or return to their "homeland" during the Great Depression?
Jewish Americans
Asian Americans
Mexican Americans
African Americans
26
Farmers continued engaging in overproduction after ______ and this ultimately drove down the price of crops.
World War II
The Great Depression
World War I
The Dust Bowl
27
Hobos were forced to ____, or suffer patiently, the challenges of life on the road, including having no official home.
enrich
endorse
endure
elect
28
What did FDR attempt to do in his "court-packing scheme?"
Fill the jury with people who always give "not guilty" verdicts
Add more courts to the federal court system
Pack the courtroom with citizens affected by the depression
Add more justices to the Supreme Court who would support his programs
29
Which agency/program provided opportunities for writers, performers, and artists to work?
Works Progress Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
Tennessee Valley Authority
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
30
Why did some employers choose to hire African Americans over White Americans during the Great Depression?
There were laws that required it
They could pay them less
The government encouraged integration
They wanted to help advance civil rights
31
The Dust Bowl resulted in a region that was ____, or deserted of people and in a state of bleakness.
vibrant
desolate
vivacious
ebullient
32
Programs that provide direct aid in the form of cash payments (money), food, or shelter are considered ____ programs.
Reform
Review
Relief
Recovery
33
Why was Hoover's policy ineffective?
It relied on people voluntarily sharing wealth.
It was only communicated to certain states.
It did not include people of color.
It was too expensive for the government to take on.
34
Which agency/program aimed to restore crop prices?
Works Progress Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
Tennessee Valley Authority
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
35
The "Great Crash" began in...
March 1929
October 1928
March 1928
October 1929