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H*Bio | U4 Review (v. 2019)
H*Bio | U4 Review (v. 2019)
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Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Unit 4
Flashcards
62 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
62
Answers
1
McCullough: What is an RNA molecule that functions as an enzyme called?
Stromatolite
Gene
Catalytic molecule
Ribozyme
2
Kim: Which scientist tested the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis?
Stanley Miller
Harold Urey
Jackson Miller
Stanley Hudson
3
Delgado: What is a natural feature that could have facilitated the creation of polymers?
Iron
Hot Sand
Hydrogen
Rare Earth Elements
4
Ginsberg: What is the phylogenetic species concept?
Defines species as smallest group sharing a common ancestor
Defines species as a population whose members can procreate
Defines species based on physical traits
Defines species in terms of their ecological niche
5
Bergles: Which of the following was a major cause of the Permian extinction?
Volcanic activity in modern-day Siberia
Human-caused global warming
Adaptive radiation
Collision of Theia with Earth
6
Ginsberg: What does the term "punctuated equilibria" describe?
Periods of little morphological change interrupted by change
Broad patterns of changes in life on Earth
A method of determining the age of rocks and fossils
Evolution of diverse species from common ancestor
7
Quasebarth: Which of the following is not part of the Phanerozoic eon?
Jurassic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
8
Baker: Which of the following is NOT a type of prezygotic reproductive barrier?
Environmental Isolation
Behavioral Isolation
Mechanical Isolation
Habitat Isolation
9
Fanyo-Tabak: What is the largest unit within which gene flow can readily occur?
population
inches
meters
species
10
Ashruf: The total collection of alleles in a population at any one time is called the
deadpool
gene pool
the gentian collection
genetic swift codec
11
Halpert: What is it called when a catastrophe happens and a drastic reduction in size happens?
Natural Selection
Bottleneck Effect
Genetic Drift
Founder Effect
12
Yoon: Which answer choice is not one of the 3 possible outcomes of a hybrid zone?
new reproductive barriers
continuation of hybrids production
weakened reproductive barriers
strengthened reproductive barriers
13
Cottle: Features in organisms that often have different functions but are structurally similar
Homologous structures
Individual variations
Mutations
Vestigial structures
14
Peel: Mr. Peel did not submit this assignment.
Are you sure?
Oh boy.
Not here.
Probably worth clicking here
15
Polsky: What is the second part of the binomial?
genus
sciurus
specific epithet
Australian Mole
16
Snavely: Genetic drift resulting from a disaster that reduces population:
divison
volcanoes
gene flow
The bottle neck effect
17
Khurgin: What are anatomical similarities in different organisms called?
Microevolutionary Traits
Vestigial Structures
Adaptive Radiation
Homologous Structures
18
Lieberman: Which of these situations generally causes adaptive radiation?
Isolated island chains
Lake Victoria
Postzygotic barriers
Hybrid zones
19
Stoller: Which of the following is NOT a way natural selection alters variation in population?
Directional selection
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Disambiguous selection
20
Klein: the evolution of many diverse species from a common ancestor is known as
diversification
adaptive radiation
reproduction
natural selection
21
*Yoon: Which answer choice is the broadest category of classification?
order
class
domain
phylum
22
Peel: Mr. Peel did not submit this assignment.
Oh boy.
Probably worth clicking here
Are you sure?
Not here.
23
Ricci: Mr. Ricci did not submit this assignment.
Oops!
Right here.
Be smarter.
Are you sure?
24
Tortolani: Temporal isolation is an example of what type of barrier?
Geographic barrier
Postzygotic barrier
Prezygotic barrier
Mental Barrier
25
Khurgin: Which was first to develop on Earth?
Nuphings and Kiddins
Prokaryotes
Animals
Atmospheric Oxygen
26
Fanyo-Tabak: What do biologists use to depict hypotheses about evolutionary history of species?
Pedigrees
A taxon
Phylogenic trees
Dr. Ciar's Freezer
27
Roman: Genetic Drift in the form of a bottlenecking event targets...
the weakest members of a population
the largest members of a population
the saddest members of a population
all members of a population.
28
Stoller: Which of the following is NOT a classification in the hierarchy of life?
Class
Family
Evo-Devo
Order
29
Washburn: What can cause microevolution?
Sexual selection
Gene pool
Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow
Heterozygote advantages
30
Kim: A new species arises within the same geographic area as its parent species. What is this?
Sympatric Speciation
Impossible
Polygenic Inheritance
Allopatric Speciation
31
*Choi: What do you get when you cross an AA and a BB?
A capable CD hybrid
A sterile AB hybrid
An AABB hybrid
A sterile AABB hybrid
32
Cavanaugh: Which of the following is not a prezygotic barrier?
Behavioral
Gametic
Mechanical
Fertility
33
Halpert: What is the evolution of many diverse species from a common ancestor called?
Polyploid
Plate Tectonics
Punctuated Equilibria
Adaptive Radiation
34
Klein: The three main causes evolutionary change are all of the following except
natural drift
gene flow
natural selection
genetic drift
35
Snavely: The core theme of biology, which explains both the unity and diversity of life, is
Evolution
division
sequence = structure = function
growing
36
Roman: What are vestigial structures?
structures used to attract potential mates
groups of bones that make up the Vestigian
parts of an organism used for reproduction
remnants of features from an organism's ancestor
37
Cottle: Which of these time periods does not belong in the Mesozoic era?
Triassic
Cretaceous
Permian
Jurassic
38
Cavanaugh: Natural selection can alter variation in a population through:
Directional, sexual, and stabilizing selection
Stabilizing, directional, and disruptive selection
Sexual, disruptive, and directional selection
Disruptive, stabilizing, and sexual selection
39
Baker: What is the hybrid offspring of a Grizzly Bear and Polar Bear mating called?
Prolar Bear
Grolar Bear
Grozly Bear
Grizzly Pear
40
Langston: What is the name of a famous comet?
Hale-Bopp
Halie
Lemon
Noumea
41
Washburn: What is Adaptive Radiation?
The evolution of many diverse species from a common ancestor
Adaption to chemo therapy
A kind of therapy
Different species from different ancestors
42
Mavanur: Which of these is not one of the steps in the origin of life?
Origin of self-replicating molecules
The creation of dinosaurs
The creation of protocells
The synthesis of polymers
43
Karakousis: How many mass extinctions have occurred in the past 500 million years?
5
12
15
None
44
Ashruf: One cause of evolutionary change is
natural flow
bottleneck effect
genetic drift
jean middrift
45
Ricci: Mr. Ricci did not submit this assignment.
Be smarter.
Are you sure?
Oops!
Right here.
46
Polsky: What is the first part of the binomial?
genius
jeans
genus
genes
47
Tussing: How do Geologists determine the ages of fossils?
geological dating
monogamous dating
radiometric dating
online dating
48
Roytenberg: Mr. Roytenberg did not submit this assignment.
Probably not.
Ugh.
Fail.
Think so.
49
Delgado: What is the given name of the object that struck Gaia early in its planetary history?
Thea
Chixculub
Theia
Rhea
50
Bergles: What is paedomorphosis?
Color change in response to the environment
The process of adapting gills to lungs
Large change in anatomy from a juvenile species to an adult
Keeping an ancestor species' juvenile features in adulthood
51
Lieberman: Which of these can evolve?
Dr. Ciar
Phenotypes
Pokemon
Populations
52
Dong: A genetic mutation in what would reduce the chances of survival of a rare fungal species?
All
P680
None
Chitin
53
McCullough: The study of the past and present distribution of organisms is?
Systematics
Biogeography
Plate Tectonics
Taxonomy
54
Dong: The evolution of the action potential would be analogous to what on a macroscopic scale?
Disruptive Selection
Directional selection
Stabilizing Selection
Fusion
55
Langston: Which one of these is a real tectonic plate?
Sargasso Plate
Chocos Plate
New Zealand Plate
Cocos Plate
56
Roytenberg: Mr. Roytenberg did not submit this assignment.
Yeah, probably.
Poor showing.
Ω
Nope.
57
*Choi: What is genetic drift?
a change in allele frequency based on mutation
Chance change in a gene pool
changes in genes based on time
chance change in a jean pond
58
Tortolani: The evolution of many diverse species from a common ancestor is known as...
Reactive radiation
Adaptive radiation
Ancestral evolution
Common evolution
59
Karakousis: The type of natural selection that favors intermediate phenotypes is called:
Stabilizing selection
Tectonic selection
Disruptive selection
Directional selection
60
Quasebarth: Systematics is a discipline of biology that focuses on
classifying organisms
morphological homologies
fossil records
molecular homologies.
61
Mavanur: Which of these is not one of the main causes of evolutionary change?
Time period
Natural selection
Genetic drift
Gene flow
62
Tussing: Which work of literature did Darwin set forth hypothesis of evolution?
The Selfish Gene
The Grand Design
The Origin of Species
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex