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Industrialization and Reform Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrialization and Reform Review
Industrialization and Reform Review
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1
How did the cotton gin contribute to the expansion of the plantation system?
Reducing demand for raw cotton.
Increasing the time needed to cultivate cotton
Reducing the number of slaves needed.
Increasing the profitability of slavery.
2
Patrick Henry (Antifederalist) opposed ratifying the constitution because he believed-
the states had too little power.
Individuals would exercise too much power.
courts would not have a lot of power.
alliances couldn't be formed.
3
Bessemer steel process affected westward expansion in the United States by-
Interstate canal systems being built.
Clipper ships being built
Railroads beig built.
Conestoga wagons being built.
4
Women like Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Margaret Fuller, and Susan B. Anthony fought for women's rights to-
Vote
Own property
Public education
Equal pay
5
Frederick Douglass inspired the abolitionist movement by-
Publishing the anti-slavery newspaper "The North Star"
Organizing the Underground
Writing "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
Becoming the first African American
6
How did Samuel Morse's best-known innovation contribute to U.S. growth and development?
Allowed manufactured goods to be produced at lower costs.
Increased national unity.
Boosted the speed of cross-country mail delivery.
Enabled instantaneous long-distance transmission of information.
7
The Second Great Awakening was a movement that promoted-
Use of reason and scientific theory.
Mercantilism and a new global economy.
Spiritual revival and a need for reform.
States' rights and government reform.
8
What is popular sovereignty?
Government leaders rule with consent by the people.
House of Representatives will be judges of elections.
Legislatures of each state will decide how to elect officers.
Senate will choose their officers.
9
Investment capital, new means of transport, and a large labor force are all factors of-
Gold rush
Increased agricultural production
Urbanization
Plantation system
10
Giving girls jobs, providing boarding, and allowing girls to get an education was a result of-
New production methods of industrialization
Expansion of cottage
Abolition of slave
Passage of stricter federal labor
11
Which founding father became Vice President, President, and defended the Red Coats in the Boston Massacre trial?
John Adams
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
12
What was one major effect of the 2nd Great Awakening?
Politicians encouraged to promote states' rights.
People inspired to join reform movements.
Churches turned away from public politics.
Religious leaders want suffrage for women.
13
How did the factory system contribute to the rapid industrialization of the U.S.?
MAking distribution of goods less costly.
Using slave labor to mass-produce goods.
Making the production of goods more efficient.
Relying on skilled artisans to create custom goods.
14
How did the Founding Fathers oppose the mercantilist system of England?
Government prevented taxes on domestic goods.
Cottage workers needed ogvernmental assistance.
Interstate trade taxes forbidden
Free enterprise system adopted.
15
How did the War of 1812 influence Industrialization in the U.S.?
U.S. embargo on British goods ends.
Exports to Great Britain increase.
Supply of British goods decreases.
Congress passes tariffs.
16
Which group was among the first to call for an end to slavery?
British loyalists
American Indians
Puritains
Quakers
17
How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S. Economy?
Manufacturing increased.
Use of federal paper currency increased.
Imports of raw materials increased.
Agricultural imports increased.
18
The primary goal of the Temperance Society was-
Rehabilitate the mentally ill.
Create a self-sufficient utopian society.
Ban spread of slavery.
To ban alcohol.
19
Invention of interchangeable parts led directly to-
Use of mass-production techniques
Eight-hour work day
Creation of labor unions.
Formation of the patent system.
20
What is one way Steamboat technology helped the United States?
Tourist industry developed.
Price of coal increased.
Traffic on Mississippi River increased
People moved out of cities
21
What is republicanism?
Courts interpret laws and government actions.
Power of the court to declare a law unconstitutional.
Carrying out the will of the people.
Division of power between federal and state governments.
22
What might be a result of the increase of immigration to the United States in the 1800s?
Expansion of available labor
decrease in educational opportunities for women
Creation of specialized trade guilds
increase in production costs for manufacturers
23
Which of the following led to Industrialization?
Increased government regulation
Growth of labor unions
New transportation systems
Decline in agricultural production
24
What does a supporter of Free enterprise believe?
Government should have little control of economy.
Government is responsible for tariffs.
Government is responsible for helping all businesses.
Givernment should tax businesses