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8th Grade Science Next Gen Pretest Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Science Next Gen Pretest
8th Grade Science Next Gen Pretest
24 terms
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StudBud Administration
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627 plays
A review of science material in 8th grade
Flashcards
24 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
24
Answers
1
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into mantle __.
convection
subduction
conduction
continental drift
2
The most dangerous aspect of a snowstorm is often the ___.
brightness
air temperature
depth of snow
high winds
3
This is when rock fragments freeze to the bottom of a glacier and are carried away...
plucking
abrasion
surging
valley widening
4
Where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions is known as __.
rift valley
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
5
Hurricanes typically form over __.
tropical rain forrests
warm ocean water
cold ocean water
very dry landmasses
6
The collecting of weather data in the last 40 years has been improved mostly by ___.
more people who study clouds
military aircraft
balloons and satelites
astronaut observations from NASA
7
The process by which wind removes surface material is called ___.
plucking
inflation
deflation
abrasion
8
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by __.
convection currents in the mantle
earthquakes
Earth's magnetic field
conduction
9
What technology did scientists use in the mid 1900s to map the mid ocean ridge?
sonar
submarines
satellites
deep-sea diving
10
Name the theory that states pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion.
subduction
plate tectonics
sea-floor spreading
deep-ocean threnches
11
A place where two plates come together is known as a __.
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent boundary
rift valley
12
Most air pollution comes from __.
pollen
volcanic eruptions
forest fires
burning of fossil fuels
13
Isobars are lines on a map joining places that have the same ___.
humidity
air pressure
temperature
wind speed
14
Process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil ___.
abrasion
deposition
erosion
soil conservation
15
On a weather map, a line with half circles indicates ___.
snow
warm front
cold front
hurricane
16
A stream or river that runs into another stream or river is called ___.
gully
turbulent stream
tributary
meander
17
Stranded ice blocks left behind by continental glacier is called __.
drumlins
kettles
cirques
moraines
18
Thunderstorms form within ___.
low cirrus clouds
high cirrocumulus clouds
large cumulonimbus clouds
high altocumulus clouds
19
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift, ___.
the continents do not move
Earth's surface is made up of several landmasses
continents were once joined together as a single landmass
Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking
20
How does lake-effect snow form?
warm, moist air blows over colder land and then over water
cold, moist air blows over warm land and then over water
cold dry air blows over lakes and then over land
warm, dry air blows over large lakes and then over land
21
Places shown on a weather map that have the same temperature are connected by ___.
thermobars
isobars
thermolines
isotherms
22
What causes sediment to wash or fall into a river?
trubulence
friction
deposition
mass movement and runoff
23
Where does the energy that produces ocean waves come from?
rise and fall of tides
rivers flowing into oceans
wind blowing across ocean
rocks falling in
24
Mid-ocean ridges are __.
found in all of Earth's oceans
long deep-ocean trenches
located mostly along coastlines
found only in the Pacific Ocean