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Meteorology Review
Meteorology Review
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A #Science Review Quiz on the atmosphere and weather
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The data used to construct the isolines on this map were recorded in which units?
feet
inches
millibars
meters
2
Where does most weather occur?
mesosphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
3
Tall, thick clouds that can produce heavy precipitation are called____________________ clouds.
stratus
cumulus
cumulonimbus
stratus
4
The climate at 90° north latitude is dry because the air at that location is usually
cool and rising
warm and rising
warm and sinking
cool and sinking
5
In order for clouds to form, cooling air must be
saturated and have condensation nuclei
saturated and have no condensation nuclei
unsaturated and have no condensation nuclei
unsaturated and have condensation nuclei
6
Which locations are most likely experiencing precipitation?
C and D
A and B
B and C
D and B
7
City A has very little variation in temperature during the year because city A is located
near the equator
on the wet side of a mountain
on the dry side of a mountain
near the center of a large landmass
8
Which weather condition is shown along the cold front?
fog
haze
snow
thunderstorms
9
An air mass is classified on the basis of its temperature and
cloud cover
windspeed
moisture content
wind direction
10
This significant change in CO2 concentration is most likely caused by
decreased cloud cover
increased EI Niño activity
increased use of fossil fuels
decreased volcanic activity
11
In the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds around the center of a hurricane move
clockwise and inward
counterclockwise and outward
clockwise and outward
counterclockwise and inward
12
Which type of weather front is shown?
cold front
occluded front
warm front
stationary front
13
What is responsible for location A having a lower average yearly temperature than location B?
prevailing winds
elevation
latitude
nearness to a large body of water
14
A beach is heated by the morning Sun. Which map best represents this wind's direction?
C
B
D
A
15
Which circle graph best represents the volume ofgases in the troposphere?
C
B
D
A
16
If the front at ground level is moving toward city B.which type of weather front is shown?
stationary front
warm front
cold front
occluded front
17
If the greenhouse gases were to increase, the atmosphere on Earth would most likely be like
Venus
Saturn
Jupiter
Mercury
18
What is the approximate dewpoint temperature ofthe air?
7°C
–25°C
3°C
4°C
19
Which atmospheric layer contains the greatest concentration of ozone?
troposphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
20
Ozone gas in the atmosphere helps protect life on earth because ozone absorbs
radio waves
gamma radiation
Ultraviolet Radiation
visible light
21
In the United States, air masses are moved from_________
East to West by the Easterlies
West to East by the Westerlies
East to West by the Westerlies
West to East by the Easterlies
22
What variable does this instrument measure?
wind direction
pressure
temperature
precipitation
23
What happened to Earth's First Atmosphere?
Destroyed by Volcanic Activity
absorbed by oceans
destroyed by large meteor impacts
Blown off by solar winds
24
The primary factor controlling these climate zones is
longitude
latitude
solar time
elevation
25
Compared to the climate of location A, the climate of location B is most likely
cooler and wetter
warmer and wetter
cooler and drier
warmer and drier
26
In which of the graphs would precipitation at ground level most likely be rain?
D
C
B
A
27
Which station model represents a pressure of 1,009.2 millibars and a temperature of 75°F?
B
C
D
A
28
A high air-pressure, dry-climate belt is located atwhich Earth latitude?
30° N
60° N
0°
15° N
29
Which weather station model represents a location where a thunderstorm is occurring?
C
A
B
D
30
On which side of the low-pressure center will the wind speed be greatest?
north
east
west
south
31
At the time this satellite image was taken, what were the weather conditions in North Carolina?
cloudy in the northern part and clear in the southern part
cloudy with heavy precipitation
very cloudy with no precipitation
clear skies with no precipitation
32
During which season does city B experience the month with the highest average precipitation?
fall
spring
summer
winter
33
Virginia Beach experiences cooler summers and warmer winters than Springfield because it
has a greater average yearly intensity of insolation
is located closer to the Atlantic Ocean
has a greater average yearly duration of insolation
is located closer to the equator
34
Which location has the lowest relative humidity?
A
D
B
C
35
It can be concluded that city C is located in the Southern Hemisphere because city C has
small amounts of precipitation throughout the year
its warmest temperatures in July and August
large amounts of precipitation throughout the year
its warmest temperatures in January and February
36
For both torandos and hurricanes, which of the following apply:
form over land
high pressure system
measured on Fujita scale
watch means conditions are favorable
37
Which climate factor is responsible for the snowseen on Mt. Kilimanjaro?
high latitude
nearness to a cold ocean
high elevation
nearness to a high-pressure weather center
38
What causes the Coriolis effect?
the Earth's revolution
the equatorial calms
the Earth's rotation
high and low-pressure belts
39
Which type of energy transfer is indicated by thearrows in the diagram?
insolation
conduction
radiation
convection
40
On a weather map, an airmass that is very warm anddry would be labeled
mT
mP
cP
cT
41
Which list shows atmospheric layers in the correctorder upward from the Earth's surface?
stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere,thermosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere,thermosphere
thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere,troposphere
thermosphere, troposphere, mesosphere,stratosphere
42
The relative humidity is 100% when
the air pressure is high
the atmosphere is dry
the air is saturated with water
transpiration equals evaporation
43
Which type of front was producing the weather in Nebraska when this image was taken?
cold front
occluded front
warm front
stationary front
44
Which statement is the best example of heat energy transfer by conduction?
Heat energy transferred from the bottom to the top of a lake
Heat energy is transferred from the Sun to the Earth.
Heat energy is transferred from surface soil to rocks below.
energy transferred from Earth's surface to upper atmosphere
45
Earth's surface winds generally blow from regions of higher
latitudes toward regions of lower latitudes
air pressure towards regions of lower air pressure
air temperature toward regions of lower air temperature
elevations toward regions of lower elevations
46
Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen in Earth's early atmosphere resulted mainly from
outgassing
radioactive decay
Photosynthesis
convection currents in Earth's Core
47
What 2 things will weaken a hurricane?
Cold water and landfall
Extended periods over warm water
Low pressure long periods of rainfall
Time and warm ocean currents
48
This instrument is called a ___________ and is usedto measure____________.
psychrometer; dewpoint
doppler; dewpoint
barometer; pressure
barometer; humidity
49
The passage of a cold front most recently influenced the weather of which two cities?
Detroit and Cincinnati
Chicago and Boise
Las Vegas and Salt Lake City
Kansas City and Minneapolis
50
Scientists infer that oxygen in Earth's atmosphere didnot exist in large quantities until after
the first sexually reproducing organismsappeared on Earth
the first multicellular, marine organisms appeared on Earth
the initial opening of the Atlantic Ocean
photosynthetic cyanobacteria evolved in Earth'soceans