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Psych Final Review
Psych Final Review
40 terms
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You will do a study review for the final exam for psychology
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
According to Sigmund Freud, the part of the psyche that stops a person from stealing is the:
Conscience
EgoSuperego
Superego
Id
2
When individuals believe that their actions make no difference in outcomes, they are exhibiting:
Learned helplessness
Conditioned fear
Resistance
Operant conditioning
3
Toleration for delay does NOT characterize:
Rational thinkers
Type A people
Type B people
Self-actualized people
4
Freud was the first modern psychologist to suggest that every personality has a large:
Unconscious component
Social component
Physical component
Logical component
5
If your friend Ron is exciting and fun to be around, he provides:
Stimulation value
Altruistic value
Ego support
Utility value
6
B.F. Skinner’s approach to personality is based on:
Humanism
Psychoanalysis
Cognitive theory
Behaviorism
7
A phobia is characterized by:
Social withdrawal
Delusional thinking
Irrational fear of a specific object or situation
Lack of motivation
8
In Freudian analysis, when a patient resists discussing a painful event, it is called:
Projection
Resistance
Displacement
Regression
9
According to Robert Sternberg, the three components of love are:
Trust, Passion, Loyalty
Passion, Affection, Friendship
Intimacy, Responsibility, Care
Passion, Intimacy, Commitment
10
An extreme fear of being in a public place is called:
Panic disorder
Agoraphobia
Claustrophobia
Social anxiety disorder
11
Which of the following is
not
part of Albert Ellis’s explanation of behavior?
Consequence
Activating event
Belief system
Developmental thinking
12
People who strive for self-actualization typically aim to:
Fit in with societal expectations
Avoid personal growth to reduce stress
Accumulate wealth and power
Express their individuality and maximize their potential
13
A good therapist would NOT:
Avoid learning from data
Show empathy
Be interested in research
Engage clients actively
14
Stanley Schachter’s experiment found that high anxiety leads to a need for:
Human contact
Distraction
Emotional suppression
Solitude
15
Who defined a self-actualized person as someone striving to fulfill their potential?
B.F. Skinner
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
16
A person with bipolar disorder experiences alternating periods of:
Frantic action and deep despair
Hallucination and lucidity
Anxiety and relaxation
Delirium and clarity
17
The only kind of psychotherapy practiced for a long time in the West was:
Gestalt therapy
Client-centered therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychoanalysis
18
In classical conditioning, the best results occur when the conditioned stimulus is presented:
After the conditioned response
At the same time as the unconditioned stimulus
Before the unconditioned response
After the unconditioned response
19
When Laura is very anxious, she will likely seek:
Avoidance
Companionship
Competition
Isolation
20
When someone has anxious, repetitive thoughts about something unpleasant, they suffer from a(n):
Phobia
Hallucination
Delusion
Obsession
21
In classical conditioning, the stimulus that elicits an automatic response is the:
Reinforcement
Conditioned stimulus
Unconditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
22
Which psychologist is known for using the term
unconditional positive regard
,
conditions of worth
, and
fully functioning
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
23
A child saying “Daddy” only to his father is an example of:
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
Generalization
Extinction
24
Josie wears a new outfit to make a good first impression. This is:
Self-concept
Impression management
Projection
Idealization
25
Client-centered therapists are known for:
Analyzing dreams
Challenging irrational thoughts
Giving direct advice
Withholding their own opinions
26
Which of the following statements concerning psychotherapy is
NOT
true?
Different approaches to therapy may work for different people
Therapists often tailor techniques to meet individual client needs
The success of therapy can be influenced by the patient’s attitude
Success is liable on the skill of the therapist, not the patient’s attitude
27
A test designed to measure management ability that accurately predicts future performance is said to be:
Reliable
Valid
Split-testedSplit-tested
Standardized
28
A subject responding to a second stimulus similar to the original CS is an example of:
Extinction
Generalization
Discrimination
Reinforcement
29
A therapist who encourages patients to talk about everything that comes to mind is using the method of:
Free association
Dream analysis
Cognitive restructuring
Client-centered therapy
30
A test where the first 10 questions are scored separately from the second 10 to assess consistency is an example of:
Test-retest reliability
Inter-scorer reliability
Split-half reliability
Face validity
31
The desire to give is a major component of love that indicates love is:
Temporary
Possessive
Altruistic
Logical
32
When two teachers grade the same test and assign the same score, the test has:
Split-half reliability
Construct validity
Inter-scorer reliability
Test-retest reliability
33
When an algebra teacher gives a test to measure how much her students have learned, she is giving a(n):
Achievement test
Aptitude test
Personality test
Intelligence test
34
A test that gives very different results each time it is taken by the same person lacks:
Accuracy
Validity
Objectivity
Reliability
35
According to Carl Rogers, every person has two parts:
Id and ego
Person and self
Real self and ideal self
Thought and behavior
36
Which term does
not
describe a self-actualizing individual?
Creative
Self-centered
Purpose-driven
Independent
37
Rational-emotive therapy is based on the belief that emotional problems arise when:
Childhood trauma is unresolved
An individual's assumptions are unrealistic
An individual avoids reality
The brain is chemically imbalanced
38
Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?
Giving a speech
Smiling and making eye contact
Calling on the phone
Writing a letter
39
The sequence of the general adaptation syndrome is:
Alarm, panic, recovery
Exhaustion, alarm, resistance
Resistance, exhaustion, alarm
Alarm, resistance, exhaustion
40
Nils protects himself from stress by blocking out emotions while watching a horror film. This is:
Intellectualization
Sublimation
Projection
Repression