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Unit 07: Intro Psychology: Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 07: Intro Psychology: Intelligence
Identify a type of schema
What is Heuristic?
Unit 07: Intro Psychology: Intelligence
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1
What is Heuristic?
A landing station
A covalent bond between two halogens
When a hero saves a princess
When you have a large amount of data to analyze and good estimate is ok
2
Identify a type of schema
Action schema
Event schema
Role schema
Self schema
3
You continue trying different solutions until problem is solved
Trial and Error
Algorithm
Heuristic
Working Backwards
4
Event schema
Organize information
Cosplay
makes assumptions about how individuals act in certain roles
How we do thing automatically
5
Emotional Intelligence
The extent to the strength of your emotions
The ability to control your own emotions
The ability to recognize their own and other peoples emotion
Being artificially, naturally, ingeniously intelligent
6
The best definition for Critical Period is...
A time at which learning must take place
A time at which learning is unable to take place
A time at which learning is strengthened
A time at which learning is autonomic
7
Providing a known answer is an example of
Creativity
Convergent Thinking
Divergent thinking
Abstract Reasoning
8
What is a schema?
a scheme to make money
communication interactions
self-identity
mental structures developed from past experiences
9
Around what age do children start intentional communication.
3-8 Months
8-13 Months
18-24 months
0-3 Months
10
The Flynn effect refers to the
gradual improvement in IQ test scores over the years
predictive ability of intelligence tests
Superiority of certain racial groups on IQ test
Extreme scores that are more common for males on math tests
11
The meaning of phoneme is....
Word part that contains a vowel.
The smallest part of the written language.
The ability to hear and identify sounds.
The smallest part of the spoken language.
12
Confirmation bias
tendency to approach a problem with a method that worked previously
fast, automatic, unreasoned feelings and thoughts
the inability to look from another perspective, in order to maintain belief
seeking evidence to support an idea, rather than refute it
13
You believe that the event you just experienced was predictable
Using $25 as a constant mental reference point for the cost of a t-shirt
Anchoring Bias
Representative Bias
Hindsight Bias
14
What are semantics
urban dictionary
the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
the study of language meaning
loss of memory of past events
15
Divergent Thinking
multitasking multiple actions almost perfectly
a brain composed of two separated hemispheres
thought process to generate ideas by exploring solutions
result of a disease named "Multi-Color Novice Syndrome"
16
What is an availability heuristic?
What is available in our society to check new info against
What is available in the media to check new info against
What is available in books to check new info against
What is available in our memory to check new info against
17
Which intell. theory believes there is analytical, creative and practical thinking skills?
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence
Sternberg's theory
two-factor theory
Emotional Intelligence
18
Which of the following could be described as anchoring bias?
Believing that you should've seen the consequences to your decision coming
Believing sharks kill more people than horses due to the prevalence of both
Using $25 as a constant mental reference point for the cost of a t-shirt
All are examples of anchoring bias
19
What is fluid intelligence?
Your ever changing knowledge
Knowledge of fluid objects
Your ability to solve abstract problems
Your use of accumulated knowledge
20
What is Syntax?
Who knows??
The study of how syllables make up words.
The study of how we combine words into sentences.
A tax payable for sentences that are incomprehensible.
21
How do we form concepts?
using algorithms
by developing prototypes
process of elimination
parallel processing
22
A prototype is a
mental grouping of similar objects, events, or people
step-by-step procedures for solving problems
simple thinking strategy for solving problems efficiently
best example of a particular category
23
What is dyslexia?
A condition that makes people read and write backwards
A condition that impacts individuals with low IQ's
A disability that makes it difficult to break down words
An excuse to allow students to be lazy
24
What is functional fixedness?
to think of things only in terms of their usual functions
the tendency to approach a problem in a particular way
judging the likely hood of t hings
inability to see a problem from a new perspective
25
How is fluid intelligence different from crystallized intelligence?
Fluid intelligence decreases with age
Fluid intelligence is the ability to reflect quickly
Fluid intelligence increases with age
Fluid intelligence is the ability to reason quickly
26
Role schema
Cosplay
Organize information
makes assumptions about how individuals act in certain roles
How we do thing automatically
27
Dysgraphia is a writing disorder associated with impaired handwriting and orthographic coding.
True
False
28
Crystalized intelligence involves...
Adaptability
Problem solving
Reason
Facts
29
What does practical intelligence refer to?
Ability to perform manual tasks
Adaptability to different environmental contexts
Being perceptive of problems and situations
Ability to succeed in devising a strategic plan
30
Imaginative and innovative problem solving is an example of
Analytical Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Practical Intelligence
31
Snow is an example of
Artificial Concepts
Natural Concepts
Natural design
Abstract Concepts
32
Morphemes are
units of meaning
has to consist of multiple sounds
same as words
sounds of a language
