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Ch. 6 Fundamentals and Foundations Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 6 Fundamentals and Foundations Test
Ch. 6 Fundamentals and Foundations Test
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1
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
jojoba oil
argan oil
hemp seed oil
coconut oil
2
Why should ammonia never be mixed with bleach?
They become unpredictable in their use.
It dries out skin excessively.
It “discolors†more than lightens the hair.
It creates a potentially deadly gas.
3
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on which of the following?
How pleased the beauty professional is with the results
How friends and family members react to a new look
How favorably the new styles compare with the old
How the body reacts to chemicals
4
What is true of unscented products?
They are the same as fragrance-free products.
They do not contain lavender.
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients.
They are always hypoallergenic.
5
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
Ceramides
Emollients
Humectants
Hydroxy acids
6
What is a solvent?
a substance dissolved into a solution
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
7
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _________.
quaternium-15
water
polysorbate
carbomer
8
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Pineapple
Hydroxy acids
Retinol
Jojoba beads
9
Which of the following is an example of a compound molecule?
the oxygen we breathe
pure nitrogen
the ozone layer
common table salt
10
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
Sensitive skin
Aging skin
Problematic skin
Reactive skin
11
Any substance that occupies space and has weight is ______.
potentially dangerous
a chemical
matter
a beauty product
12
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _________.
green tea
lemon extract
licorice
kojic acid
13
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
indicates a product which has not been developed with the use of pesticides
It means this is a product which does not contain chemicals.
It is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation.
It indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients.
14
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They are also known as unscented products.
They must also be hypoallergenic.
They must also be noncomedogenic.
They may be lavender-scented.
15
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
wheat germ oil
coconut oil
palm oil
almond oil
16
Where should a patch test be applied?
In any area covered by clothing
Behind the ear
Behind the knee
On the neck
17
An astringent is _________.
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
a lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
18
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Avocado oil
Vitamin A
Petrolatum
Snow crocus bulb
19
What does an oxidizing agent do?
oxygen
increases oxygen
releases oxygen
nullifies oxygen
20
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Hyperpigmentation
Acne
Aging skin
Combination skin
21
______ are the basic units of matter.
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Atoms
22
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
Oily skin
Combination skin
Dry skin
Dehydrated skin
23
pH is an abbreviation of ______.
probable H2O
pure hydrochloric acid
productively high
potential hydrogen
24
What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
Oil-balancing ingredients
Ceramides
Humectants
Emollients
25
What are cosmeceuticals?
Products that do not require FDA regulation
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
26
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products _________.
are not tested on animals
do not cause allergies
do not contain animal products
are easy to use
27
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
They are regulated by the USDA.
They must be approved as such by the FDA.
They must also be labeled as natural.
They are certified by the National Organic Program.
28
What is a solute?
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
a substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
a substance that is dissolved in a solution
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
29
When mixing chemicals, one should ______.
never use secondary containers, such as spray bottles
avoid rooms or areas that are well ventilated
add the water to the chemical, not the other way around
use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon
30
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _________.
cold water and cold compresses
an immediate call to a physician
exfoliation
hot towels and/or steam
31
What does a toner provide for the skin?
It has emollients that soften dry skin.
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products.
It protects skin from the elements.
It stimulates blood flow and circulation.
32
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
Hypoallergenic
Gluten free
Comedogenic
Noncomedogenic
33
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
every product used in beauty and wellness contains some type of chemical.
Experiments are often regular practice at salons, spas, and barbershop.
It is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon, spa, or barbershop
Because clients often quiz beauty professionals on this important knowledge
34
Which of the following BEST describes a carcinogen?
a substance that causes cancer
a material capable of igniting or burning
a material that is very easy to ignite
a substance made of carbon
35
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target their delivery to specific tissues are ___
lubricants
polymers
parabens
liposomes
36
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _________.
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
natural ingredients are better for the environment
natural ingredients are far more effective
37
The overexposure principle is used to describe how overexposure determines ______.
tolerance
toxicity
immunity
safety
38
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _________.
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
irritants itch, allergens burn
irritants blister, allergens burn
39
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain _________.
animal by-products
non-organic ingredients
ingredients tested on animals
synthetic ingredients
40
One benefit of using a mask is _________.
it reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
it enhances eyelash growth
it firms and strengthens the skin
41
What is an emollient?
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
An agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
A water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
42
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
Sensitive skin
Problematic skin
Reactive skin
Mature skin
43
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
ice melting to become water
exposed metal rusting
water evaporating into the air
liquid nail polish hardening
44
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is _________.
honey
pumpkin
kojic acid
salicylic acid
45
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
Convey thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of that product.
Let the client lead the discussion.
Be optimistic when speaking with clients.
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions.
46
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is ________
100 percent
200 percent
25 percent
50 percent
