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AP Psychology Unit 5-- Cognitive Psych Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Unit 5-- Cognitive Psych
AP Psychology Unit 5-- Cognitive Psych
32 terms
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Includes Memory
Flashcards
32 cards
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1
I can't remember my old phone number because my new phone number keeps coming up in my head.
proactive interference
anterograde amnesia
retroactive interference
retrograde amnesia
2
This is a step by step, logical procedure that guarantees solving a problem:
mental set
heuristic
insight
algorithm
3
Short-term memory has a capacity of about___ items:
seven
unlimited
twelve
three
4
Memorizing a T. S. Eliot poem for class is an example of what type of memory?
sensory
flashbulb
explicit
working
5
The Flynn effect says that ..
intelligence test performance is improving
intelligence test performance is remaining constant
intelligence test performance will not change
intelligence test performance is decreasing
6
A top-down process that recognizes objects without being deceived by changes in color, brightness, shape, or size
Retinal Disparity
Binocular Cue
Monocular Cue
Perceptual Constancy
7
A form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action at some future point
echoic
prospective
declarative
echoic
8
Brunhilda wants to do well on her chemistry exam. What do you recommend she do?
get plenty of sleep
test herself-testing effect
all of the above
space out her studying- spacing effect
9
Implicit/muscle memory is processed in the
cerebellum
pons
hippocampus
amygdala
10
________ refers to a self-confirming concept that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype
Heritability ratio
Socioeconomic disadvantage
Stereotype threat
Reaction range
11
Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve suggests that, without rehearsal, what will happen to your AP Psych info?
you will gradually and steadily forget most of it
you will forget only about 5%
you will remember clearly the first and last units
you will immediately forget a lot, but it will level off
12
Wolfgang fell out of a truck, hit his head, and cannot remember anything prior to the accident.
retroactive interference
echoic amnesia
retrograde amnesia
anterograde amnesia
13
A college readiness exam predicted Gina will be a B+ student, but she flunks out, meaning...
Gina cheated
the test is not valid
the test is not standardized
the test is valid but not reliable
14
Implicit memories are
conscious/effortful
involve algorythms
involve morphemes
unconscious/automatic
15
This part of the brain is important in remembering emotionally-charged events:
cerebellum
brain stem
hippocampus
amygdala
16
If you receive roughly the same score on a test after multiple administrations, it is...
valid
psychological
standardized
reliable
17
emotional, vivid memories are
iconic memory
hierarchies
echoic memory
flashbulb memory
18
Stan recalls the one time he won at blackjack and this makes him eager to keep playing.
overconfidence
availability heuristic
framing
representative heuristic
19
The teacher asked the students to come up with creative solutions to poverty. This is:
algorithm
convergent thinking
prototype
divergent thinking
20
Asking a poll question in a particular way to get a specific response is an example of:
belief perserverance
heuristic
framing
intuition
21
I ask you to imagine an ordinary chair. The mental image that comes to you is:
prototype
intuition
concept
heuristic
22
Which is most likely to lead to remembering a list of words?
visual-focusing on the length of each word
semantic-thinking about how each word relates to you
forget it-- you'll never learn those words
auditory-reading the list out loud
23
When solving most of our day to day problems, we rely on:
confirmation bias
insight
heuristics
intuition
24
Iconic memory (visual/sensory memory) lasts for:
30 minutes
a few tenths of a second
three or four seconds
up to an hour, with practice
25
Identical twins display greater similarity in IQ than fraternal twins, even if separated, which
supports the nurture argument
supports neither nature or nurture
supports the nature argument
means nothing
26
Given a list of twenty words, most people would remember ____the best. (serial position effect)
first and last
first few words
last few words
middle words
27
A bell-shaped curve indicates...
normal distribution
validity
standardized distribution
reliability
28
Hansel only knows one way to deal with conflict with his children: spanking. This is:
mental set
availability heuristic
overconfidence
confirmation bias
29
Mary can't remember what day it is or who the president is, but recalls her childhood clearly
retroactive interference
retrograde amnesia
deja vu
anterograde amnesia
30
Multiple choice test
recall
recognition
iconic memory
chunking
31
Midterms, finals, and most standardized tests, which assess your knowledge of a subject, are...
personality tests
aptitude tests
achievement tests
intelligence tests
32
This part of the brain that processes explicit memories.
cerebellum
amygdala
hippocampus
basal ganglia