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Biology Final Exam 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Final Exam 2023
Biology Final Exam 2023
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BJU 5th Edition Chapters 1-13, 16, 18, 19
Flashcards
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Answers
1
The building block of matter
Mass
Water
Molecule
Atom
2
Heterotrophic, multicellular organisms lacking cell walls but have true tissue & organs.
Protozoa
Fungi
Animalia
Plantae
3
task of exercising wise dominion assigned to Adam and Eve
Golden Rule
Creation Mandate
Great Commission
Doctrine of Signatures
4
Structure 4—surrounds and contains structures within the egg
chorion
shell
allantois
yolk
5
respiratory structure that distinguishes mammals from other vertebrates
mammary glands
air sacs
four chambers
diaphragm
6
The molecule that cells use to temporarily store energy is
chlorophyll
adenosine triphosphate
gluose
adenosine diphosphate
7
Ecology is the study of..
Interactions between organisms and their environment.
Rocks and minerals
Hamburgers
Life
8
An effect of migration is:
Increased genetic drift
Changes in the gene pool
Natural selection is reduced
Populations become different from each other
9
maple tree produces whirligig seeds every spring
response
reproduction
growth
organization
10
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in
glucose
ATP
NADPH
water
11
Organism that makes its own food
autotroph
carnivore
heterotroph
consumer
12
Most narrowly defined taxonomic group
genus
domain
kingdom
species
13
Organisms that cannot make their own food are called
heterotrophs
autotrophs
detritus
decomposer
14
The process of making an identical copy of DNA from DNA
Nucleus
Replication
Chromatin
Helicase Enzyme
15
Which structure(s) do fish use to help regulate the flow of water over their gills?
lateral line
operculum
pectoral fins
gill filaments
16
volcanic eruption
nitrogen cycle
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
17
What is the process called that creates a protein from the mRNA?
transposon
transverse
translation
transcription
18
Structure 3—contains fluid that cushions and protects the embryo
amnion
shell
chorion
allantois
19
living things based on cell theory
viruses
bacteria
plants
protists
20
What does motile mean?
attached to one spot
has flippers and can swim
fast moving
able to move
21
An animal that preys on other animals is called a ....
herbivore
omnivore
decomposer
carnivore
22
Which of the following animals has an exoskeleton?
orb spider
cutthroat trout
green iguana
mule deer
23
Why can't cells directly use the energy from glucose?
It only has single bonds
Cells can't digest it
It has too much energy
It has too little energy
24
multicellular; autotrophic; cell walls with cellulose
plantae
animalia
fungi
protista
25
What produces more of the free oxygen in the earth's atmosphere?
burning fossil fuels
decomposing organic matter
volcanic eruptions
photosynthesis
26
How animals reproduce?
sexually and some times asexually
Usually sexually
asexually
They don’t reproduce
27
What is the relationship between DNA and chromosomes?
DNA is made of chromosomes.
Chromosomes code for DNA.
DNA codes for chromosomes.
chromosomes are made of DNA.
28
physical universe was created out of nothing by God
ab hilexa
ex nihilo
ex integra
ad nimo
29
Most broadly defined taxonomic group
kingdom
species
genus
domain
30
process of copying an RNA molecule from a DNA molecule
uracil
intron
transcription
exon
31
unicellular or colonial; hetero/autotrophic; decomposers; ex
Samonella
plantae
bacteria
fungi
archaea
32
What physical feature do all fish have?
gills
bony skeletons
jaws
vertebrae
33
Protozoans are motile
False
True
34
what forensic specialists analyze in DNA fingerprinting
entire genomes
individual chromosomes
fragments of DNA
35
Your skinned knee heals quicky
response
reproduction
growth
organization
36
Both the fossil record and current earth-shaping processes can be accounted for by the Genesis Flood.
True
False
37
what provides insulation for mammals
fat
fur
diaphragm
muscle
38
precipitation
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
39
decomposition of ammonia in soil
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
40
bird lungs
small, high expansibility
large, low expansibility
large, high expansibility
small, low expansibility
41
mistakes made during DNA replication are
Pathogens
mutations
not genetic
environmental factors
42
Structure 5—provides an outer protective covering
shell
yolk
amnion
chorion
43
photosynthesis
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
44
plant-like or fungi-like; mostly autotrophic, cell walls with cellulose; algae
protozoa
chromista
fungi
bacteria
45
Basic structure consists of a strand of RNA or DNA, a capsid and an envelope.
Bacteria
Viruses
46
all fungi are
mixotrophic
chemotropic
autotrophic
heterotrophic
47
Which of the following domain include(s) multicellular organisms?
None of the above
Eukarya
Bacteria
Archaea
48
An organism that eats both plants and animals.
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
producer
49
Which organs do amphibians use for respiration
Lungs
Skin
Tongues
Gills
50
Organelle found in plant cells but not animal cells
Lysosomes
Choloroplast
Vacuoles
Nucleus
51
protist
protozoan
virus
chromist
bacteria
52
Kingdom that has unicellular/colonial organisms, hetero/autotrophs, live in harsh environments
animalia
fungi
plantae
archaea
53
FUNDAMENTAL difference between humans and the rest of God's creation
made in the image of God
they have skin
they are the only organisms that can communicate
Humans are the most complex
54
Usually occur in one of three basic shapes coccus, spirillum, bacillus
bacteria
virus
55
Biodiversity is
the environment and its components
the variability among living organisms
the ability to be resilient
all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area
56
domain with prokaryotic cells
Eukarya
Archaea and Bacteria
Archaea
Bacteria
57
Which of the following has an endoskeleton?
Lobster
Spider
None of the above
Black bear
58
water table
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
59
purpose that God created people
fellowship with Him
preserve Earth's resources
fill the earth
have dominion over the earth
60
bears live off fat reserves in the winter
reproduction
growth
response
metabolism
61
which of the following behavior would be uncharacteristic of an endotherm
basking in sun
preening feathers
grooming fur
high food consumption
62
Which is NOT a chordate characteristic ?
Muscular, post-anal tail
Notochord
vertebrae made of bone
Pharyngeal slits
63
Gas filled sac for buoyancy
Fins
Gills
Swim bladder
Scales
64
characteristic of animals
autotrophic
performs gas exchange with environment
reproduces after its own kind
has a physical means of support
65
The physical stuff that makes up the universe
molecule
atom
base
matter
66
Eukaryote, cell walls made of Chitin, heterotrophic, unicellular or multicellular. Kingdom is ?
Animalia
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
67
make up the microbiota in the digestive systems of animals and humans
bacteria
virus
68
Structure 1—stores metabolic wastes
allantois
amnion
shell
yolk
69
structure not found in birds
feathers
a gizzard
a bladder
air sacs
70
Unicellular or colonial, mostly heterotrophic organisms that are motile as adults and have a pellicle; amoeba
fungi
chromista
bacteria
protozoa
71
not considered a cellular organism
virus
bacteria
72
What do plant and animal cells BOTH have?
Nucleus, chloroplast and cell membrane
Nucleus, chloroplast and vacuole
Nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane
Nucleus, cytoplasm and cell wall
73
location of photosynthesis
chloroform
chlorophyll
chloroplasts
mitochondria
74
must invade a host cell in order to reproduce
bacteria
virus
75
Structure 2—nourishes the developing embryo
allantois
chorion
yolk
shell
76
A dog stops when it hears its master
organization
response
reproduction
growth
77
Which of the following is an example of a UNICELLULAR organism?
a human
a cell
a dog
a bacteria
78
How does the number of chromosomes in a daughter cell compare to the number of chromosomes in a parent cell?
The daughter cell has twice the number of chromosomes
The daughter cell has one-quarter the number of chromosomes
The daughter cell has the exact same number of chromosomes
The daughter cell has one-half the number of chromosomes
79
An animal that gets its energy from eating only plants is...
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore