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AP Biology Ch 52 Ecosystems Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology Ch 52 Ecosystems
AP Biology Ch 52 Ecosystems
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Ecosystems
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Large bodies of water often influence adjacent land masses because of water's
color absorbing properties
high specific heat
mass
size
2
Winds move to equalize pressure and move from ______ to ______ pressure zones.
low to high
high to low
3
The tundra is primarily treeless because of the
permafrost
long growing season
short growing season
snow
4
Most deserts are found at _______ degrees latitude because cool, dry air masses descend here.
0
30
90
60
5
Pure water is densest at ______ degrees C.
-2
32
0
4
6
What are the two principal components that determine climate?
temperature and latitude
biota and precipitation
temperature and precipitation
biota and latitude
7
What is a region of abrupt temperature change in a body of water called?
terocline
thermocline
halocline
densocline
8
Which type of lake has few nutrients, is oxygen rich, and has low productivity?
oligotrophic
eutrophic
9
Turnover is likely to occur when
it is summer and there is a pronounced thermocline
the water column is all the same temperature
it is winter and ice covers a lake
the water column is thermally stratified
10
The region where two biomes intergrade is called a(n)
declination
terra adjuct
osteoblast
ecotone
11
Which of the following experiences the least change in an estuary with tidal change?
oxygen
salinity
light
12
Where air masses are rising, the pressure zone created at the surface is
high pressure
low pressure
13
What air masses are found between 30 and 60 degrees latitude
none of these
Polar
Ferrel
Hadley
14
Due to the Coriolis effect, winds are deflected to the ___________ in the Southern hemisphere
right
left
15
Which is the freshwater equivalent of the neretic zone of oceans?
littoral zone
aphotic zone
benthic zone
limnetic zone
16
Which of the following biomes is
not
fire adapted?
chapparal
tropical rainforest
temperate grasslands
taiga
17
What type of estuary is more common in temperate regions?
mangrove forest
salt marsh
18
What type of breeze is likely to form when the water is warmer than adjacent land?
land breeze
sea breeze
19
The poles are colder than the equator because of
the high specific heat of water
proximity to the sun
the tilt of the Earth
direct vs. oblique angels of incoming solar radiation
20
In the Northern hemisphere, ________ slopes are warmer and drier as they receive more sunlight.
South facing
North facing
East facing
West facing
21
Which biome has the greatest annual variation in both precipitation and temperature
taiga
temperate forest
tundra
desert
22
The ocean makes up roughly ________ percent of the Earth's surface
50
90
25
75
23
Global warming is an ____________ effect that many worry could have a ____________ effect.
biotic, evoltuionary
ecological, abiotic
biotic, abiotic
ecological, evoltuionary
24
Variance in aquatic biomes is determined mainly by _________________ factors
temperature and precipitation
physical and chemical
25
What type of reef develops when the land is eroded and a reef surrounds a central lagoon?
fringing
atoll
barrier
none of these
26
The principal cause of the seasons on Earth is
need for holidays
tilt of the Earth on its axis
proximity of the Earth to the sun
curvature of the Earth
27
When climbing a mountain, biome changes are similar to
increasing latitude
decreasing latitude
28
What level of ecology studies factors that cause the numbers of a single species to change?
landscape
organismal
population
community
29
Which ecosystem has the largest number of vertical strata?
grasslands
savanna
temperate forest
tundra
30
Who proposed the model of reef development around hot spots?
Watson and Crick
Charles Darwin
Nemo and Dori
Gregor Mendel
31
If insects only oviposit on a single species of plant but larva can eat more species of plants
behavioral dispersal limitation is shown
time dispersal limitation is shown
biotic dispersal limitation is shown
abiotic dispersal limitation is shown
32
Which terrestrial biome is the largest?
tundra
tropical rainforest
temperate forest
taiga
33
What prevailing winds are found between 0 and 30 degrees latitude?
Westerlies
Tradewinds which are a type of Easterlie
Tradewinds
Easterlies
34
If an ecologist is studying how nutrients and energy cycle between patches they are studying
organismal ecology
community ecology
landscape ecology
population ecology
35
The rain shadow can be found on the ____________ side of a mountain.
lee
windward