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Life Span Development, Perception and Learning Flashcards | StudBud
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Life Span Development, Perception and Learning
Life Span Development, Perception and Learning
42 terms
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1
Perception is the sense organ's detection of external physical stimulus & transmission of the info to the brain.
True
False
2
Habituation is our behavioral response to a stimulus increase.
False
True
3
Piaget's formal operational stage is from birth-2 years
True
False
4
What are cues of depth perception that arise because people have 2 eyes?
proximity
grouping
binocular depth cues
monocular depth cues
5
Maturation is the physical development of the brain and body that prepares an infant for voluntary movement.
False
True
6
Operant conditioning is when we learn that a stimulus predicts another stimulus.
False
True
7
What are the 4 types of teragogens?
legal drugs, recreational drugs, secondary smoke, infections
legal drugs, pollution, recreational drugs, infections
legal drugs, recreational drugs, infections, environmental factors
8
Which of Erikson's stages has a major psychosoical crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?
toddler
infancy
adolescence
preschool
9
Which is the correct order for language development?
phonemes-morphemes-words-phrases-sentences
morphemes-phoneme-words-phrases-sentences
morphemes-words-phoneme-phrases-sentences
phonemes-morphemes-phrases-words-sentences
10
Bottom-up processing- perception based on knowledge/ expectations/past experience affecting sensory info interpretation
True
False
11
The order for the 3 prenatal periods is embryonic, germinal, and lastly the fetal period.
True
False
12
What are cues of depth perception that are available to each eye alone?
monocular depth cues
closure
binocular depth cues
grouping
13
Which of Erikson's stages has a crisis of geernativity versus stagnation?
young adulthood
adolescence
middle adulthood
old age
14
Habituation is when our behavioral response to a stimulus decreases
True
False
15
I will review the Power Point for Learning! :)
True
False
16
I will be here for the test tomorrow.
False
True
17
Perception = processing, organization, & interpretation of sensory signals in the brain (neural representation)
False
True
18
Classical conditioning is when we learn that a behavior leads to a certain outcome.
False
True
19
What are teratogens?
environmental substances that can harm prenatal development
chemical substances that can harm prenatal development
space invaders that must be shot down in a new video game
substances that are addictive
20
Piaget's sensorimotor stage is from 2-7 years
False
True
21
Bottom-up processing is perception based on the physical features of the stimulus.
True
False
22
What are the effects of Zika on prenatal development?
miscarriage, still birth, learning difficulties
brain abnormalities, microcephaly
irritability,nervousness, tremors
intellectual disabilities, deafness, meningitis
23
What are the 3 types of learning?
all of the above
non-associative
associative
learning by watching others
24
Level of m.r. shows the highest level with decisions about morality dependent on abstract principles & value of all life
postconventional
preconventional
conventional
25
Which of Erikson's stages has a crisis of integrity vs. despair?
old age
middle adulthood
toddler
childhood
26
Stroboscopic motion- when a series of slightly different images are presented quickly & you perceive motion
True
False
27
An infant is confident enough to play in an unfamiliar environment as long as caregiver is present and easily comforted:
secure attachment
ambivalent attachment
attached at the hip
avoidant attachment
28
Piaget's operational stage occurs from 3 to 5 years.
True
False
29
Piaget's concrete operational stage is from 7-12 years
False
True
30
Which is the lowest level of moral reasoning demonstrating self-interest & event outcome determine what is moral?
conventional
preconventional
postconventional
31
Which of Erikson's stages has a crisis of identity versus role confusion?
middle adulthood
young adulthood
childhood
adolescence
32
I will look over Piaget's developmental steps (pdf) in Life Span folder in Schoology.
False
True
33
What are the effects of radiation on prenatal development?
heart defects, deafness, brain damage
higher incidence of cancer, physical deformities
intellectual disabilities, blindness
miscarriage, low birth weight
34
What are the effects of alcohol on prenatal development?
miscarriage, still birth
higher incidence of cancer, physical deformities
facial malformation, intellectual & learning disabilities
low birth weight, breathing problems
35
Which of Erikson's stages experience initiative versus guilt?
adolescence
toddler
preschool
childhood
36
What is transduction?
process where sensory receptors change physical stimuli = signals 2 brain
smallest amount of physical stimulation required to detect sensory input
sensory organs that detect external physical stimuli & change into info
37
Which level of moral reasoning is the middle level and shows strict adherence to social laws and others' approval?
preconventional level
converntional level
postconventional level
38
Unwilling to explore, mixed feelings 4 caregiver, cries when caregiver leaves, can't be consoled when cg returns:
avoidant attachment
ambivalent attachment
secure attachment
cry baby syndrome
39
All of the following are innate abilities, or reflexes, that help infants to survive EXCEPT for:
sucking
slapping yo mama
grasping
rooting
40
What are the effects of marijuana on prenatal development?
irritability, nervousness, tremors
miscarriage, low birth weight
intellectual disabilities, blindness
blindness, deafness, brain damage
41
An infant is somewhat willing to explore unfamiliar environment, doesn't look for caregiver when she/he leaves:
ambivalent attachment
secure attachment
avoidant attachment
"whatever" attitude
42
What is the visual system's organization of features to create the perception of a whole, unified object?
grouping
similarity
binocular depth cues
monocular depth cues