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Duplicate of Intro to European History 4.1-4.3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Intro to European History 4.1-4.3
Duplicate of Intro to European History 4.1-4.3
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1
The European colonies were established by _____________________.
Companies
European countries
Exiled religious groups
Absolute Monarchs
2
How did Isaac Newton prove the natural laws he discovered?
Philosophy
Skepticism
Reasoning
Mathematics
3
Newton saw the universe as a ______________________.
A giant machine
A living thing
System of circles
Parts of God
4
Ideas from the Enlightenment started to challenge ____________________.
Protestantism
Catholic Hegemony
Secularism in Government
Absolute Rule of Kings
5
Copernicus was a mathematician from _______________.
Greece
Poland
England
Italy
6
The idea that people give their natural rights to a government is called a ________________.
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Social Deal
New Deal
7
Tabula Rasa is a term John Locke used to mean, ________________________.
Blank Slate
Tablet of the people
Clear table
Table of Roses
8
Modernity was created by ___________________________.
Philosophers
Industrialization
the difference between races
Scientists
9
John Locke we mist influenced by ___________________.
The Industrial Revolution
The English Civil War
The Glorious Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
10
Modernity is rooted in _______________.
Science
Time
Advancement
Technology
11
Industrialization gave the West a way to _________________ other cultures against their own.
Measure
Destroy
Control
Advance
12
The European and Chinese brains evolved genetically faster, making their societies stronger.
True
False
13
Understandings of the natural world changed during the Scientific Revolution by ___________.
Following empiricism
Following the Bible
Following scientists from England
Following ancient wisdom
14
The ideas of “Modernity” provided an excuse for _____________________.
Colonialism
Egalitarianism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
15
What event spread scientific changes for the Enlightenment?
Northern Renaissance
Crusades
The rise of Capitalism
Protestantism
16
Who invented the idea of “The West”
The Italians
The Orientals
The East
The West
17
Thomas Hobbes believed _________________.
Society was too free to have kings
Kings held power for their subjects
Kings and subjects shared power
Power rested with the people
18
The physician, Galen, believed the body could be cured by _______________.
Balancing the humors
Exercise and diet
Prayer and fasting
Letting out blood
19
The primary goal for scientists was to find ___________________.
Ways of producing knowledge
Natural laws of the universe
God’s truth
Systems of thinking
20
Deductive Reasoning in a pattern of thought in the following order:
Observation, theory, confirmation, hypothesis
Confirmation, Obdervation, Hypothesis, Theory
Pattern, confirmation, hypothesis, theory
Observation, pattern, hypothesis, theory
21
Rousseau famously said____________________
I think therefore I am
Give me liberty or give me death
Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains
Freedom is not Free
22
Hobbes saw the government as a _____________________.
Divine Road
Sea Monster
Great Tree
God’s kingdom on Earth
23
The colonial relationship of power begins ______________________.
At first contact
With Capitalism
With the Enlightenment
with technological advancement
24
Enlightenment thinkers championed _________________over faith.
Reason
Philosophy
Epistemology
Hope
25
Modernity gave Westerners an excuse to put not western people to work serving _______________.
The good of the people
The needs of the West
The global economy
The people
26
Galileo was rewarded for his discoveries by _______________________.
Being given a bag of gold
being given the title of Baron
Being put on trial as a heretic
Getting the key to the city
27
Galileo’s writing challenged _______________________.
Aristotle
Copernicus
Kepler
Descartes
28
Rene Descartes used _________________ to solve problems.
Empiricism and Rationalism
Deductive Reasoning
Skepticism
Inductive Reasoning
29
Empiricism is to gain knowledge through __________________.
Tradition
Meditation
Research
Testing
30
What is the relationship of power that centered Europeans?
One vs. Other
Rich vs. Poor
White vs. Black
North vs. South
31
Geocentricism is the belief that ___________________.
The Earth belongs to the most powerful people
The sun moves around the Earth
The Earth moves around the Sun
The Earth is given to man by God
32
The two main parts of enlightenment thinking are __________________.
Human progress and Questioning
Reason and Morality
Devine Perfection and Universal Truth
Universal Justice and Morality
33
Which was NOT a binary relationship created by Modernity?
Modern/Archaic
Rural/Urban
Forward/Backward
Chosen/Not chosen
34
Population growth _________________ because of better medicine and health.
Destabilized
Stabilized
Increased
Decreased
35
Settler Colonialism is when one group uses its power to ____________________.
Change the local economies of indigenous peoples
Move in and displace indigenous peoples
Commit genocide against indigenous peoples
Take the resources from indigenous peoples
36
During the enlightenment this was NOT a binary division:
Orient and Occident
Advanced and Backward
Civilized and Savage
Earthy and Heavenly
37
Mary Wollstonecraft wrote a pre-feminist work called _______________________.
Pride and Prejudice
The Seneca Falls Declaration
Letters of Equality of the Sexes
The Vindication of the Rights of Women
38
After the scientific revolution, the population ____________________
Became more stable
Stayed the same
Decreased
Increased
39
The physician _____________________ made discoveries about the human body.
Ptolemy
Galen
Robert Flood
Rene Descartes
40
I binary relationship in one that is based on the two part idea of __________________.
Able vs. Unable
Having vs. Lacking
Good vs. Bad
One vs. Other
41
The Enlightenment was caused by ___________________________.
Human evolution making people smarter
The rise in humanism following the Protestant Revolution
The fall of the Catholic Church
The rise in outside knowledge
42
The denial of coevalness is the ideas that Other people are living __________________.
At different time periods against the West
In societies that are unable to advance
In inferior situations compared to the West
In primitive conditions because of natural differences
43
The belief in a universal truth understandable through science is called _______________.
Empiricism
Rationalism
Positivism
Enlightenment
44
Galileo’s book on the planets was called ____________________.
Starry Night
The Principia
Cosmos: A Space Time Odyssey
The Starry Messenger
45
Imagining people living in the world at a different time is called ______________.
Backwardness
Chronological Time
Space Time
Denial of Coevalness
46
Andreas Vesalius changed anatomy by _________________.
Studying living people
Looking at living victims of war and disease
Dissecting bodies
Using all living things to find common systems
47
Ways of thinking from the Middle Ages changed to things like ________________________.
Imperialism, Colonialism, Advancement and Supremacy
Empiricism, Skepticism, Rationalism and Classical Knowledge
Faith, Fidelity, Order, Structure
Mathematics, Science, Literature and Art
48
Inductive Reasoning is critical thought in the order of:
Observation, pattern, hypothesis, analysis
Hypothesis, theory, conformation, pattern
Pattern, hypothesis, theory, observation
Theory, hypothesis, observation, confirmation
49
Industrialization and Modernity made __________________.
America Great the First Time
Colonialism and Imperialism necessary
Britain the most advanced nation
The West strong
50
The heliocentric model of the universe in the West was created by ________________.
Copernicus
Aristotle
Newton
Galileo
51
Who did this construction of the world benefit?
The Orient
The West
The British
The Other
52
The passage of relative time as people live on Earth is called ___________________.
A Mundane Time
Achronological Time
Physical Time
Typological Time
53
The West used TIME as a _________________ against other peoples.
Tool
System
Framework
Weapon
54
During the Renaissance and Enlightenment, people were interested in _______________.
The Orient
Germany
Greece and Rome
Exotic cultures
55
The scientific provides a ___________________.
A series of guidelines when looking at the world
Set of laws for knowing nature
A way to balance science and faith
System for understanding nature
56
The Industrial Revolution divided the world into a new way: __________________
Orient and Occident
Global North and Global South
Urban and Rural
Developed and Undeveloped
57
Francis Bacon used _________________ to solve problems
Skepticism and Rationalism
Inductive Reasoning
Empirical Science
Deductive Reasoning
58
Copernicus wrote on the heliocentric theory in his book ________________________.
The Starry Messenger
The Demon Haunted World
On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres
The Principia
59
Johannes Kepler studied ___________________.
Solar radiation
Saturn’s Moons
The Andromeda Galaxy
Planetary Orbits
60
The enlightenment happened at the same time as ______________.
The industrial revolution
Religious revivalism
Cooling temperatures
A period of warfare in Europe
61
How did Rene Descartes prove his existence?
Existing is knowing
Knowledge is my being
I think therefore I am
Understanding is Being
62
The Enlightenment and Industrialization led to the idea of Modernity by _________________.
Inventing the West
Using technology to measure societies
Discovering primitive people
Creating colonialism
63
Isaac Newton spent most of his time studying Alchemy, which was __________________.
The study of chemical mixes
A way to turn base metals into gold
The study of alcohol
a system of universal order
64
The popular belief that stars control human destiny is known as ________________.
Cosmetology
Astrology
Astronomy
Cosmology
65
Voltaire’s great satire is called ___________________.
Un Chien Andalou
Le Pettit Pomme
Le Naturals
Candied
66
Enlightenment ideas were spread through ______________.
Oceanic trade
Latin in church
Traveling Merchants
The printing press
67
Forts were built by European nations to protect __________________.
International Networks
Their people and property
Sovereign territory
Capitalist Systems of Production
68
People who said things that opposed Catholic teachings could be tried for _____________.
idolatry
Adultery
Heresy
Libel
69
Extractive Colonialism is when one group uses its power to ____________________.
Move to another land and take over
Destroy another culture
Conquer and enslave indigenous peoples
Remove resources from other peoples
70
Philosophers wanted to solve problems through __________________.
Debate
Scripture
Reason
Faith
71
Ma major challenge to the absolute power of the monarch was ___________.
Empiricism
Positivism
Mercantilism
Rationalism
72
Medieval Europeans believed the stars were ________________.
Planets
Gods looking down on Earthlings
Angels in Heaven
Lights in the sky
73
To improve politics and economics, Philosophers used _________________.
Pure science and logic
Beliefs in Protestantism and Hard work
Faith in God and Italian ideas
Critical thinking and classical views
74
New ideas were shared in _________________.
Libraries
Seminars
Salons
Royal Societies
75
Voltaire said of the Catholic Church:
“Burn it to ashes and burn the ashes!”
“Let them eat cake!”
“Let it eat itself!”
“Crush the loathsome thing!”
76
Industrialism and Modernity made Colonialism and Imperialism _____________________.
Necessary
Obsolete
Unusable
Unnecessary
77
Ideas in time like the Bronze Age, Industrial Age, Age of Reason are all called _____________________.
Epochal Time
Physical Time
Mundane Time
Typological Time
78
General conclusions can be tested using __________________.
Experiments
Logic problems
Analysis
Hypotheses
79
The circulatory system was first understood by ______________.
William Harvey
Patrick Henry
Robert Flood
Leonardo DaVinci
80
Discussing peoples and cultures living outside the West as “pre-literate” or “pre-industrial” is _______.
Mundane Time
Anachronous Time
Physical Time
Typological Time
81
The context of the Scientific Revolution was:
The beginning of continental warfare
The Crusades bringing Europe together
The belief in Protestantism
Rise in the belief in reason following the flow of classical ideas.
82
Modernity also gave the West the power to _______________ indigenous peoples.
Save
Preserve
Help
Promote
83
Religious leaders ___________________________________.
Contributed to Enlightenment thought
Became patrons of the sciences
Supported the Enlightenment
Resisted the Enlightenment
84
The Freemasons were a ___________________.
Secret Society
Religious group
Architecture Firm
Sports club
85
The scientific method does NOT include _________________.
Meditate
Conclusion
Experiment
Observation
86
The first encyclopedia was created by _____________.
James Madison
Denis Diderot
Miriam Webster
Benjamin Franklin
87
The study of knowledge and gaining knowledge is called ____________________.
Historicization
Theology
Epistemology
Physics
88
A hypothesis is another word for ____________________
A research question
A guess
An answer
A thesis statement
89
Isaac Newton used ideas from Kepler, Galileo and Copernicus in his book:
On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres
Cosmos
The Principia
The Starry Messenger
90
The scientific method does not include ________________.
Testing
Meditation
Observing
Hypothesizing
91
Philosophers believed the ______________ was essential for democracy.
Court
President
Library
Senate
92
The Industrial Revolution shifted _________________ around the globe from agriculture to urban areas.
Centers of Power
Cultures
Trading routes
Economies
93
Enlightenment thinkers became interested in ________________________.
Western culture
Italian culture
Greek and Roman culture Egyptian culture
94
Which event most shaped Thomas Hobbes view?
Protestantism
Cromwell’s Rule
The War of the Roses
English Civil War
95
The concept of Modernity is rooted by the West in space and in ________________.
Religion
Race
Culture
Time
96
Empiricism means _______________________.
Imperial Law
Control over an area by a private company
Rule of Great Empires
Observed Knowledge
97
John Locke believed _________________________
Governments needed to be small to take fewer rights
People gave their rights to the government to protect
The kings were needed to balance power
People kept their own natural rights
98
Locke believed if the government failed, it should be ______________.
Reordered
Re-educated
Reformed
Replaced
99
Some cultures are more advanced than others
True
False
100
Rousseau believed the relationship between man and government was __________________.
An Open-ended Contract
A Social Contract
A Contract of liability
An At-will Contract