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AP Government Review of Clauses, Cases and Legislation Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Government Review of Clauses, Cases and Legislation
AP Government Review of Clauses, Cases and Legislation
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StudBud Administration
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An #APGOPOexamreview of #APGOPOclauses and #APGOPOcourtcases
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
State can't force students past 8th grade to attend school if they object on religious grounds
Oregon v. Smith
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Shaw v. Reno
Buckley v. Valeo
2
An 1847 law permitting states to adopt right-to-work laws
Hatch Act
Pendleton Act
Taft-Hartley Act
Smith Act
3
A law prohibiting government employees from participation in partisan politics while on duty
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Taft-Hartley Act
Smit Act
Hatch Act
4
Landmark health care reform law that extended coverage to uninsured and sought to lower costs
Affordable Care Act
Hatch Act
Pendleton Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
5
Banning same-sex marriage is violation of 5th & 14th Amendments--due process & equal protection
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Obergefell v. Hodges
Griswold v. Connecticut
United States v. Lopez
6
A 1990 law requiring public facilities to make accommodations for persons with disabilities
Hatch Act
Affordable Care Act
Pendleton Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
7
Clause authorizing Congress to pass laws "necessary and proper" to carry out enumerated powers
Supremacy Clause
Full Faith & Credit Clause
Elastic Clause
Privileges and Immunities Clause
8
Schools can't require students to recite a sectarian state-sponsored prayer
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Mapp v. Ohio
Engel v. Vitale
Buckley v. Valeo
9
An 1883 Act that created a federal civil service so hiring and promotions based on merit alone
Pendleton Act
Hatch Act
Smith Act
Taft-Hartley Act
10
Abortion is protected by the right to privacy implied by the Bill of Rights
Texas v. Johnson
Shaw v. Reno
Roe v. Wade
Griswold v. Connecticut
11
2nd Amend protects gun ownership rights for lawful use, such as self-defense within the home
Oregon v. Smith
Roe v. Wade
Heller v. Nixon
D.C. v. Heller
12
Sixth Amendment right-to-counsel incorporated against the states
Miranda v. Arizona
Shaw v. Reno
Gideon v. Wainwright
Gregg v. Georgia
13
McCulloch v. Maryland was important because it
closed the national bank
strengthened the necessary & proper and supremacy clauses
upheld state's rights
established judicial review
14
Ban on political spending by corps or labor unions violates 1st Amend right of free speech
Oregon v. Smith
FEC v. Smith
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Wisconsin v. Yoder
15
Burning the American flag is a form of protected political speech
Gregg v. Georgia
Oregon v. Smith
Shaw v. Reno
Texas v. Johnson
16
Recognized limited executive privilege but prez must comply with fair administration of justice
Nixon v. Reno
Shaw v. Reno
United States v. Nixon
United States v. Lopez
17
All these decisions dealt with criminal procedure due process
EXCEPT
Mapp v. Ohio
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Roe v. Wade
18
Most all Supreme Court civil rights decisions from 1950 to 1971
sided with integration over segregation or discrimination
upheld state's rights over constitutional principles/limits
resulted in Chief Justice Earl Warren dissenting
deal with college affirmative action programs
19
The death penalty does not violate 8th (Cruel & Unusual Punishment) and 14th Amendments
Lawrence v. Texas
Oregon v. Smith
Gregg v. Georgia
U.S. v. Lopez
20
Requires each state to recognize public acts, records, & judicial proceedings of other states
Necessary and Proper Clause
Privileges and Immunities Clause
Supremacy Clause
Full Faith and Credit Clause
21
1st Amendment guarantee of free speech incorporated against the states
Gideon v. Wainwright
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Mapp v. Ohio
Gitlow v. New York
22
First Amendment - Congress shall make no law making a national church
Equal Protection Clause
Anti-Church Clause
Establishment Clause
Free Exercise Clause
23
Constitution, national laws & treaties of national government are supreme over state laws
Constitutionality Clause
Supremacy Clause
Full Faith & Credit Clause
Privileges and Immunities Clause
24
Govt may limit speech if it constitutes a clear and present danger ("fire" in crowded theater)
Schenck v. United States
Miller v. California
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Roth v. United States
25
Law making racial discrimination in public accommodations illegal
Anti-Discrimination Act of 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Equal Rights Act of 1968
26
A law criminalizing the use of contraceptives violated right to privacy
Griswold v. Connecticut
Oregon v. Smith
Obergefell v. Hodges
Roe v. Wade
27
An enumerated power given to Congress to regulate interstate commerce
Regulatory Clause
Commerce Clause
Interstate Commission Clause
Commercial Clause
28
Incorporated the exclusionary rule against the states
Mapp v. Ohio
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Engel v. Vitale
NY Times v. United States
29
Police must inform criminal suspects of their constitutional rights before questioning them
Texas v. Johnson
Miranda v. Arizona
Buckley v. Valeo
Mapp v. Ohio
30
The court case that upheld the relocation of Japanese Americans as a wartime necessity
Buckley v. Valeo
Korematsu v. United States
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Oregon v. Smith
31
Political symbolic protests in school are protected speech if not disruptive to learning
Escobedo v. Illinois
Miller v. California
Tinker v. Des Moines
Texas v. Johnson
32
Established performance standards and loss of federal aid for schools failing to meet standards
Elementary and Secondary Education ct
National Defense Education Act
No Child Left Behind Act
Educational Cooperative Act
33
Free press (no prior restraint) unless government can prove a national security threat
Goss v. Lopez
NY Times v. United States
O'Brien v. United States
Miller v. California
34
Court case that established the principle of judicial review
Gibbons v. Ogden
Buckley v. Valeo
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
35
African American slaves are property; cannot be citizens
Dred Scott v. Standford
Engel v. Vitale
Plessy v. Ferguson
Mapp v. Ohio
36
Amendment reserving powers to the states
Tenth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
37
Welfare reform law requiring recipients to find work within 2 years or lose their benefits
Affordable Care Reform Act
Personal Responsibility & Work Opportunity ReconciliationAct
Work to Welfare Reform Act
McCain-Feingold Act
38
14th Amendment - laws must provide equivalent protection to all people
Due Process Clause
Exclusionary Clause
Equal Protection Clause
Establishment Clause
39
Introduced "Separate But Equal" doctrine which condoned southern racial discrimination
Dred Scott v. Standford
Mapp v. Ohio
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
40
Medical school's strict quota denied 14th Amend equal protection guarantee; no racial quotas
Regents of Univ California v. Bakke
D.C. v. Heller
Oregon v. Smith
Texas v. Johson
41
The test issued to determine whether state action had amounted to an establishment of religion
Miller Test
Clear and Present Danger Test
Lemon Test
Strict Scrutiny Test
42
14th Amendment - persons cannot be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process
Due Process Clause
Full Faith & Credit Clause
Equal Protection Clause
Entitlement Clause
43
2nd Amendment right to bear arms incorporated against states
Gregg v. Georgia
Oregon v. Smith
Loving v. Virginia
McDonald v. Chicago
44
Concerning affirmative action, the Court has ruled
race cannot be a factor for companies in awarding jobs
race cannot be a factor in admitting college applicants
affirmative action is unconstitutional
public universities cannot use racial quotas in admissions
45
Racially segregated schools violated 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Brown v. Board of Education
Griswold v. Connecticut
Plessy v. Ferguson
46
Requires prez to tell Congress prior to use of military force & withdraw if no authorization
War Powers Resolution
Temporary Force Resolution
Use of Force Resolution
Voting Powers Resolution
47
Established 3-prong test to define the meaning of obscenity
Escobedo v. Illinois
Miller v. California
Goss v. Lopez
Lemon v. Kurtzman
48
Citizens of each state have the same privileges of citizens of any state in which they visit
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Elastic Clause
Supremacy Clause
Privileges and Immunities Clause
49
Act that requires states to permit people to register to vote when they get driver's license
Driver's License Regulation Act
Voter Registration Act
Motoring Regulation Act
Motor Voter Act
50
Law banning unrestricted ("soft money") donations made directly to political parties
McCain-Feingold (BCRA) Act
Pendleton Civil Service Act
McGovern-Fraser Act
Smith-Jones Act
