Ch#20 Renaissance and Reformation

Great English Renaissance playwright

Which of the following cities was the most famous during the Renaissance?

Who were known as the pope's agents in Europe?

A person who is more interested in this world than in religion 

A soldier that fights for money

Beliefs that oppose Church teaching

Which pope sold reductions in punishment to repair St. Peter's in Rome?

Certificate that granted you pardon for your sins

When Spain tried to invade England in 1588, English ships and a storm stopped 

Whom did Renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?

The rich banking family from Florence that backed the Renaissance

Name the war that is considered to be the most destructive conflict of the Reformation era

This famous Renaissance artist painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican in Rome. 

Spread the idea of Protestantism across Northern Europe

Italian writer, believed that people were greedy and self-centered, keeping power by any means was the way to rule

During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of interest in

This woman ruled France until her son Charles was old enough to rule

During the Northern Renaissance, the use of what type of painting was developed in Flanders?

Because of Italy's long coastline, Italian city-states became wealthy through

The Protestant queen who became one of the greatest rulers in English history

In England, a religious change began

The everyday language people speak in a region

To declare something not valid

Who developed movable type print for the printing press?

The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church, eventually starting a new religion

The Peace of Augsburg let Germany be divided into

According to Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?

The edict of Nantes said that

What did Renaissance painters use to make their work look three-dimensional?

The term Machiavellian means that a person is

How did Calvinism affect society?

Wealthy French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin

The diplomat who wrote The Prince in 1513

The art of negotiating or making deals with other countries

The events that led to Protestantism

How did the Mongol conquest affect the Italian economy?

Religious court that tried and punished people for heresy

Bankers from Florence set up a system to 

Whom did Calvinists believe should control the Church?

Which was a German artist known for his engravings?

Great Italian Renaissance scientist, inventor, and artist

Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-state to remain independent so the kings could

Leading Renaissance city connected by canals

The belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not

The first leader of the Christian humanism movement was

Period from 1350 to 1650 in Europe that saw major developments in arts, culture, architecture, learning, and science

What Renaissance invention aided in the spread of new ideas?

A special school for training and educating priests

The belief that the individual and human society are important

Who tried to end conflict between Catholics and Protestants after becoming king of France