The experimental method called for

observation and then conclusions

Within the family, the operation of the loom...

was for the male head of the household

Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared

retribution from the Catholic Church

What was the job of midwives?

Assist in labour and deliver babies

The stated goal of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia was to

change the general way of thinking to a more analytical one

Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his

compilation of accurate data on planetary motion

Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the

capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire

Science and empire found their interests merging in

cataloging New World plants and animals

How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?

providing favorites with high-paying jobs

Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?

they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate

Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to

solve human problems with the methods of science

Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that

nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt

studbud

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E...

93 termsStudBud Administration59 plays

AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment: Scientific Revolution & the Enlightenment - McKay Ch. 16 #apeuro AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of Europe - Part 1: #apeuro AP Euro: Chp. 18 McKay - Life in the Era of Expansion: AP Euro

Flashcards93 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 93

Answers

1
Mary Toft accused a woman of giving birth to __?__& people believed(William H. view Methodism)
Fish
Cows
Babies
Rabbits
2
Which STEM field was used by Renaissance painters in their turn toward realism?
astronomy
alchemy
physics
geometry
3
In his "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" John Locke explains the human mind as a
a "tabula rasa" or blank slate
an empty canvas
predestined propensity for good of evil
sort of social contract
4
King of France, revived practice of high quality production
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XIII
5
Who or what caused illnesses according to faith healers?
wizards
food
bad air
evil spirits
6
The experimental method called for
observation and then conclusions
speculation and belief
speculation and observation
tradition and observation
7
Within the family, the operation of the loom...
could be operated by anyone in the family
was dangerous so no kids allowed
was for the female head of the household
was for the male head of the household
8
Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared
the math used to calculate orbits was flawed
Kepler might steal his ideas
their ideas were too untried to promote
retribution from the Catholic Church
9
What type of art is William Hogarth most known for?
Satirical
Abstract
Representation
Surrealism
10
Some women, such as Maria Sibylla Merian combined art & science with careers as
models
cadavers
technical writers
scientific illustrators
11
Natural philosophers often included which ancient fields in their practices and studies?
astronomy and astrology
magic and alchemy
card reading and astronomy
sleight of hand and astrology
12
They almost always worked at menial, tedious job for very low wages
women
men
the elderly of both sexes
they were both equal
13
Took the lead in farming methodology because they needed to provide for dense population
Germany
Italy
Holland (The Netherlands)
Belgium
14
Madame du Chatelet believed that women's limited role in science was due to
their inability to think mathematically
economic imperatives that cut science from schools
their lack of equal education
predestination
15
Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government insisted on the sovereignty of
parliament over king
king over parliament
16
Blood circulation through veins and arteries was discovered by
Paracelsus
Andreas Vesalius
William Harvey
Robert Boyle
17
Who rejected the ideas of predestination?
John Wesley
John Calvin
Johnny Wesley
Cornelius Jansen
18
Until about 1700 the total ___ of Europe grew slowly following an irregular cycle
number of those working in factories
death rate
number of serfs
population
19
What was the job of midwives?
Help with chores around other peoples' homes
Assist Surgeons
Breast-Feeding
Assist in labour and deliver babies
20
The stated goal of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia was to
provide all people with the right answers
reject knowledge not scientifically based
change the general way of thinking to a more analytical one
challenge government and church authority in articles
21
Descartes' view of the universe was
idealistic
a rejection of so-called "first principles"
singular
mechanistic
22
Universities and academies did offer science posts to women in
Austria
Great Britain
France
Italy
23
Cartesian dualism is based on the existence of
mind and matter
heart and soul
brain and brawn
blood and bone
24
How many people died of smallpox in the 18th century?
72 Million
60 Million
17.3 Million
23 Million
25
Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his
his use of sophisticated instruments
compilation of accurate data on planetary motion
blending of Copernican and Ptolemaic ideas
rejection of astrology
26
Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the
capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
proliferation of new accounting tools like letters of credit
relaxed import dues on scholarly goods under the Medici
rise in interest in astrology among elites
27
The Copernican hypothesis did NOT call into question
Aristotle's crystal spheres
the movement of stars
geocentrism
the size of the universe
28
Andreas Vesalius was noted for his studies of
animal society
animal husbandry
natural history
human anatomy
29
Science and empire found their interests merging in
Imperial decrees of scientific truths
cataloging New World plants and animals
"kings" of science
fighting Church influences on "truth"
30
Between 1750 and 1790 John Wesley had preached more than_______ sermons?
40k
10k
30k
50k
31
For Voltaire, the equality that was realizable was
economic equality
equality under the law
social equality
equality of the sexes
32
Had her son vaccinated with the pus from another smallpox victim & spread it in England in 1722
Maria Theresa
Lady Mary Wortley Montague
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Lady Elizabeth Jones Lea
33
Merchants insisted on maintaining the ____ possible ___
worst, health insurance
highest, wages
best, standards
lowest, wages
34
Baron de Montesquieu used satire and the vantage point of outsiders in The Persian Letters to
promote religious toleration
answer Voltaire's attacks on the Church
make fun of the old Savafid empire
critique Parisian society
35
Which one was NOT a competing group in the era of medical advancements?
Traditional Healers
Surgeons
Physicians
Pediatricians
36
Apothecaries sold _____?
Didn't sell anything
Clothing
Food
Medicine
37
Voltaire and the philosophes believed that religious intoleration led to
inequality
anarchy
fanaticism
reason
38
Stage when rural workers used hand tools in their homes to manufacture goods on large scale
home industry
serf industry
cottage industry
putting out industry
39
Period during which great farming progress was made
agricultural revolution
scientific farming method
agricultural reformation
farming revolution
40
How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?
providing favorites with high-paying jobs
keeping church and state separated
encouraging the creation of new sects
keeping church doors closed on weekdays
41
Montesquieu's contribution to American government, found in The Spirit of the Laws was
objection to tyranny
separation of powers
bicameral legislature
social contract
42
Empiricism is based on
deductive reasoning
observation
hypothesis
speculation
43
Organization of artisanal production into trade-based associations
industrial system
guild system
wage earners sytem
apprentice system
44
Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?
they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate
farmers bought seeds that couldn't germinate
they didn't have seeds
seeds were very expensive and difficult to obtain
45
Land divided into plots, bounded by fences
fencing movement
large farm method
enclosure movement
enclosure style agriculture
46
How long would Madame de Coudray and her entourage stay in a village before leaving?
1 year
2-8 weeks
5-6 months
2-3 months
47
Which monarch issued edicts for religious tolerance?
Joseph II
Louis XIII
Maria Theresa
Louis XIII
48
Who was the first person to use the word renaissance in print?
Giorgio Vasari
Francesco Petrarch
Cicero
Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola
49
Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to
cure madness
solve human problems with the methods of science
apply science to art and literature
solve human problems with mathematics
50
Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that
government without consent of the people was tyranny
everything is for the best
nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt
progress meant religious toleration
51
Where did the First Industrial Revolution begin?
France
Belgium
Spain
England
52
When did nursing prevail as a secular profession?
18th century
19th century
17th century
16th century
53
Aristotle and his followers believed that objects are naturally in motion
when they are in the fifth essence
only in the lunar sphere
yes - force is needed to stop them
no - force is needed to move them
54
Gottfried Willhelm von Liebnitz was lampooned in Voltaire's Candide for his belief that
man lives in the "best of all possible worlds"
good and evil are relative values
time heals all wounds
mind and body are united in one substance
55
How did Jethro Tull solve the seed issue/problem?
he suggested creating greenhouses
he invented the plow and turned the dirt mixing in the seeds
invented the seed drill, it pushed the seeds into the ground
he proposed killing the birds
56
Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he
openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus
refused to recant his beliefs and was imprisoned
supported the intervention of Sweden in the Thirty Years War
supported Protestant ideas
57
When a merchant loaned raw materials to rural workers who processed/returned finished products
loaning-out system
cottage-industry system
putting-out system
putting-back system
58
In what year did Edward Jenner release his smallpox findings?
1798
1796
1789
1799
59
Which power did not dominate the Italian peninsula in the 15th century?
Sienna
Venice
Milan
Naples
60
Who was Jethro Tull?
a Spanish priest
a German scientist
an English innovator
a French artist
61
Serfdom allows a rancher to keep slaves in debt by advancing food, shelter,& a bit of money is
Atlantic Slave Trade
Debt Peonage
Navigation Acts
Economic Liberalism
62
What did Jansenism, a sect of Catholicism, emphasize?
Rebirth
Original Sin
Predestination
Divine Right of Kings
63
What Pietism=Just as a drunkard becomes full of wine, congregation must become full with spirit
Warm & emotional religion everyone could experience
Christian rebirth in everyday affairs
Methodical ideas based on devotion
Priesthood of all believers
64
Owners of private businesses who were looking to make as much profit as possible
the government
communists
capitalists
socialists
65
Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they
appeared to embrace magic
were accepted by scholars at the Council of Trent
contradicted some passages in the Bible
were based on philosophy rather than mathematics
66
When and where was the last witch executed in Europe?
1688 in England
1682 in England
1694 in Spain
1694 in France
67
The French Catholic Church is known as
Gallican Church
Anglican Church
Catholic Church
French Church
68
Who wrote the Manual on the Art of Childbirth?
Madame du Coudray
Edward Jenner
Madame du Chatelet
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
69
Another word for cloth
cotton
agriculture
construction
textile
70
Population growth in Europe during the 18th century occurred
pretty much in all areas/regions
mainly where agricultural methods changed
only in a few areas
in those that were conquering in the Americas and elsewhere
71
What reforms did the Catholic Church make, & how did it respond to Protestant reform movements?
Pope Paul II in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1546-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1542 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
72
The main feature of the "Newtonian Synthesis" is his
scientific method
law of universal gravitation
use of shells and pebbles to explain astronomy
blending of the occult and the scientific
73
The appearance of a new star in 1572 and a comet in 1577 appeared to contradict
centuries-old beliefs in natural philosophy
Copernicus' premise of planetary motion
the existence of God
the idea of unchanging and perfect heavenly spheres
74
It enabled a weaver to use one hand between threads
flying shuttle
water frame
mule spinner
spinning jenny
75
Who lost their land during the enclosure movement?
middle class
aristocrats
peasants
nobility
76
Copernicus did not publish On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres until 1543 because he
wanted to be certain his claims were correct
feared retribution
lacked patronage
wanted to translate it into Polish
77
The protestant revival began in which country?
Spain
Germany
France
England
78
Transformation of larges #s of small peasant farmers into landless rural wage earners
imperialism
industrialization
mercantilism
proletarianization
79
John Wesley founded________
Pietism
Jansenism
Methodism
Gallican Church
80
Landless laborers worked long hours and usually ___ days per week
5
4
6
7
81
Kepler's observations proved that planetary motion is
spherical
irregular
elliptical
circular
82
The purpose of the guild system was to...
train farmers to use new methodology
train girls to be good wives
train apprentices
train boys to operate big machinery
83
After 1750 who emerged as Europe's most populous state?
Portugal
Poland
Russia
Ireland
84
Shift that occurred as families in NW Europe focused on earning wages instead of for households
putting out methodology
industrious revolution
textile revolution
cottage industry
85
In what religion were religious festivals very common during the 17th and 18th century?
Jewish
Catholic
Lutheranism
Calvinism
86
Surgery operations didn't involve ______
Death
Amputations
Painkillers
Unsanitary Conditions
87
Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing
the observations made with his telescope
his mathematical calculations of Jupiter's moons
his tortured relations with the Catholic Church
his detailed defense of Aristotle and scholarly tradition
88
Kepler's contributions to science include his pioneering the field of
chemistry
optics
gastronomy
alchemy
89
Cornelius was the bishop of __________
Ypres
Netherlands
Serpy
Spain
90
Francis Bacon was a proponent of deductive reasoning, which was based on
using truths to make further conclusions
using observation to support general ideas
91
True of false: Galileo's law of inertia proves that objects are naturally at rest
True
False
92
Johannes Kepler's contribution to astronomy was his proclamation
blending music and science
accepting Aristotelian ideas of motion
of Laws of Planetary motion
rejecting Brahe's conclusions
93
What did Copernicus NOT study at the famed universities of Bologna, Padua, and Ferrara?
Astrology
Astronomy
Church Law
Medicine

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E... Flashcards | StudBud

Combined: AP Euro: Chp. 16 - Science & Enlightenment + AP Euro: Chp. 17 - The Expansion of E...

93 termsStudBud Administration59 plays

Flashcards93 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 93

Answers

1
Mary Toft accused a woman of giving birth to __?__& people believed(William H. view Methodism)
Fish
Cows
Babies
Rabbits
2
Which STEM field was used by Renaissance painters in their turn toward realism?
astronomy
alchemy
physics
geometry
3
In his "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" John Locke explains the human mind as a
a "tabula rasa" or blank slate
an empty canvas
predestined propensity for good of evil
sort of social contract
4
King of France, revived practice of high quality production
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XIII
5
Who or what caused illnesses according to faith healers?
wizards
food
bad air
evil spirits
6
The experimental method called for
observation and then conclusions
speculation and belief
speculation and observation
tradition and observation
7
Within the family, the operation of the loom...
could be operated by anyone in the family
was dangerous so no kids allowed
was for the female head of the household
was for the male head of the household
8
Galileo was reluctant to join forces with Kepler because he feared
the math used to calculate orbits was flawed
Kepler might steal his ideas
their ideas were too untried to promote
retribution from the Catholic Church
9
What type of art is William Hogarth most known for?
Satirical
Abstract
Representation
Surrealism
10
Some women, such as Maria Sibylla Merian combined art & science with careers as
models
cadavers
technical writers
scientific illustrators
11
Natural philosophers often included which ancient fields in their practices and studies?
astronomy and astrology
magic and alchemy
card reading and astronomy
sleight of hand and astrology
12
They almost always worked at menial, tedious job for very low wages
women
men
the elderly of both sexes
they were both equal
13
Took the lead in farming methodology because they needed to provide for dense population
Germany
Italy
Holland (The Netherlands)
Belgium
14
Madame du Chatelet believed that women's limited role in science was due to
their inability to think mathematically
economic imperatives that cut science from schools
their lack of equal education
predestination
15
Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government insisted on the sovereignty of
parliament over king
king over parliament
16
Blood circulation through veins and arteries was discovered by
Paracelsus
Andreas Vesalius
William Harvey
Robert Boyle
17
Who rejected the ideas of predestination?
John Wesley
John Calvin
Johnny Wesley
Cornelius Jansen
18
Until about 1700 the total ___ of Europe grew slowly following an irregular cycle
number of those working in factories
death rate
number of serfs
population
19
What was the job of midwives?
Help with chores around other peoples' homes
Assist Surgeons
Breast-Feeding
Assist in labour and deliver babies
20
The stated goal of Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia was to
provide all people with the right answers
reject knowledge not scientifically based
change the general way of thinking to a more analytical one
challenge government and church authority in articles
21
Descartes' view of the universe was
idealistic
a rejection of so-called "first principles"
singular
mechanistic
22
Universities and academies did offer science posts to women in
Austria
Great Britain
France
Italy
23
Cartesian dualism is based on the existence of
mind and matter
heart and soul
brain and brawn
blood and bone
24
How many people died of smallpox in the 18th century?
72 Million
60 Million
17.3 Million
23 Million
25
Tycho Brahe's contribution to astronomy lay in his
his use of sophisticated instruments
compilation of accurate data on planetary motion
blending of Copernican and Ptolemaic ideas
rejection of astrology
26
Many Greek texts made their way into western Europe after 1453 because of the
capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire
proliferation of new accounting tools like letters of credit
relaxed import dues on scholarly goods under the Medici
rise in interest in astrology among elites
27
The Copernican hypothesis did NOT call into question
Aristotle's crystal spheres
the movement of stars
geocentrism
the size of the universe
28
Andreas Vesalius was noted for his studies of
animal society
animal husbandry
natural history
human anatomy
29
Science and empire found their interests merging in
Imperial decrees of scientific truths
cataloging New World plants and animals
"kings" of science
fighting Church influences on "truth"
30
Between 1750 and 1790 John Wesley had preached more than_______ sermons?
40k
10k
30k
50k
31
For Voltaire, the equality that was realizable was
economic equality
equality under the law
social equality
equality of the sexes
32
Had her son vaccinated with the pus from another smallpox victim & spread it in England in 1722
Maria Theresa
Lady Mary Wortley Montague
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Lady Elizabeth Jones Lea
33
Merchants insisted on maintaining the ____ possible ___
worst, health insurance
highest, wages
best, standards
lowest, wages
34
Baron de Montesquieu used satire and the vantage point of outsiders in The Persian Letters to
promote religious toleration
answer Voltaire's attacks on the Church
make fun of the old Savafid empire
critique Parisian society
35
Which one was NOT a competing group in the era of medical advancements?
Traditional Healers
Surgeons
Physicians
Pediatricians
36
Apothecaries sold _____?
Didn't sell anything
Clothing
Food
Medicine
37
Voltaire and the philosophes believed that religious intoleration led to
inequality
anarchy
fanaticism
reason
38
Stage when rural workers used hand tools in their homes to manufacture goods on large scale
home industry
serf industry
cottage industry
putting out industry
39
Period during which great farming progress was made
agricultural revolution
scientific farming method
agricultural reformation
farming revolution
40
How did the government shamelessly use the Church of England?
providing favorites with high-paying jobs
keeping church and state separated
encouraging the creation of new sects
keeping church doors closed on weekdays
41
Montesquieu's contribution to American government, found in The Spirit of the Laws was
objection to tyranny
separation of powers
bicameral legislature
social contract
42
Empiricism is based on
deductive reasoning
observation
hypothesis
speculation
43
Organization of artisanal production into trade-based associations
industrial system
guild system
wage earners sytem
apprentice system
44
Seeds...where did some farmers go wrong?
they scattered them, wind blew away or birds ate
farmers bought seeds that couldn't germinate
they didn't have seeds
seeds were very expensive and difficult to obtain
45
Land divided into plots, bounded by fences
fencing movement
large farm method
enclosure movement
enclosure style agriculture
46
How long would Madame de Coudray and her entourage stay in a village before leaving?
1 year
2-8 weeks
5-6 months
2-3 months
47
Which monarch issued edicts for religious tolerance?
Joseph II
Louis XIII
Maria Theresa
Louis XIII
48
Who was the first person to use the word renaissance in print?
Giorgio Vasari
Francesco Petrarch
Cicero
Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola
49
Enlightenment writers took intellectual focus away from antiquity and set an agenda to
cure madness
solve human problems with the methods of science
apply science to art and literature
solve human problems with mathematics
50
Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary proclaimed the idea that
government without consent of the people was tyranny
everything is for the best
nothing can ever be known beyond all doubt
progress meant religious toleration
51
Where did the First Industrial Revolution begin?
France
Belgium
Spain
England
52
When did nursing prevail as a secular profession?
18th century
19th century
17th century
16th century
53
Aristotle and his followers believed that objects are naturally in motion
when they are in the fifth essence
only in the lunar sphere
yes - force is needed to stop them
no - force is needed to move them
54
Gottfried Willhelm von Liebnitz was lampooned in Voltaire's Candide for his belief that
man lives in the "best of all possible worlds"
good and evil are relative values
time heals all wounds
mind and body are united in one substance
55
How did Jethro Tull solve the seed issue/problem?
he suggested creating greenhouses
he invented the plow and turned the dirt mixing in the seeds
invented the seed drill, it pushed the seeds into the ground
he proposed killing the birds
56
Galileo was tried for heresy in 1632 because he
openly challenged traditional views in favor of Copernicus
refused to recant his beliefs and was imprisoned
supported the intervention of Sweden in the Thirty Years War
supported Protestant ideas
57
When a merchant loaned raw materials to rural workers who processed/returned finished products
loaning-out system
cottage-industry system
putting-out system
putting-back system
58
In what year did Edward Jenner release his smallpox findings?
1798
1796
1789
1799
59
Which power did not dominate the Italian peninsula in the 15th century?
Sienna
Venice
Milan
Naples
60
Who was Jethro Tull?
a Spanish priest
a German scientist
an English innovator
a French artist
61
Serfdom allows a rancher to keep slaves in debt by advancing food, shelter,& a bit of money is
Atlantic Slave Trade
Debt Peonage
Navigation Acts
Economic Liberalism
62
What did Jansenism, a sect of Catholicism, emphasize?
Rebirth
Original Sin
Predestination
Divine Right of Kings
63
What Pietism=Just as a drunkard becomes full of wine, congregation must become full with spirit
Warm & emotional religion everyone could experience
Christian rebirth in everyday affairs
Methodical ideas based on devotion
Priesthood of all believers
64
Owners of private businesses who were looking to make as much profit as possible
the government
communists
capitalists
socialists
65
Copernicus' ideas about the earth's movement were rejected by some Protestants because they
appeared to embrace magic
were accepted by scholars at the Council of Trent
contradicted some passages in the Bible
were based on philosophy rather than mathematics
66
When and where was the last witch executed in Europe?
1688 in England
1682 in England
1694 in Spain
1694 in France
67
The French Catholic Church is known as
Gallican Church
Anglican Church
Catholic Church
French Church
68
Who wrote the Manual on the Art of Childbirth?
Madame du Coudray
Edward Jenner
Madame du Chatelet
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
69
Another word for cloth
cotton
agriculture
construction
textile
70
Population growth in Europe during the 18th century occurred
pretty much in all areas/regions
mainly where agricultural methods changed
only in a few areas
in those that were conquering in the Americas and elsewhere
71
What reforms did the Catholic Church make, & how did it respond to Protestant reform movements?
Pope Paul II in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1543 Holy Office and from 1546-1563 C of T.
Pope Paul III in 1542 Holy Office and from 1545-1563 C of T.
72
The main feature of the "Newtonian Synthesis" is his
scientific method
law of universal gravitation
use of shells and pebbles to explain astronomy
blending of the occult and the scientific
73
The appearance of a new star in 1572 and a comet in 1577 appeared to contradict
centuries-old beliefs in natural philosophy
Copernicus' premise of planetary motion
the existence of God
the idea of unchanging and perfect heavenly spheres
74
It enabled a weaver to use one hand between threads
flying shuttle
water frame
mule spinner
spinning jenny
75
Who lost their land during the enclosure movement?
middle class
aristocrats
peasants
nobility
76
Copernicus did not publish On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres until 1543 because he
wanted to be certain his claims were correct
feared retribution
lacked patronage
wanted to translate it into Polish
77
The protestant revival began in which country?
Spain
Germany
France
England
78
Transformation of larges #s of small peasant farmers into landless rural wage earners
imperialism
industrialization
mercantilism
proletarianization
79
John Wesley founded________
Pietism
Jansenism
Methodism
Gallican Church
80
Landless laborers worked long hours and usually ___ days per week
5
4
6
7
81
Kepler's observations proved that planetary motion is
spherical
irregular
elliptical
circular
82
The purpose of the guild system was to...
train farmers to use new methodology
train girls to be good wives
train apprentices
train boys to operate big machinery
83
After 1750 who emerged as Europe's most populous state?
Portugal
Poland
Russia
Ireland
84
Shift that occurred as families in NW Europe focused on earning wages instead of for households
putting out methodology
industrious revolution
textile revolution
cottage industry
85
In what religion were religious festivals very common during the 17th and 18th century?
Jewish
Catholic
Lutheranism
Calvinism
86
Surgery operations didn't involve ______
Death
Amputations
Painkillers
Unsanitary Conditions
87
Galileo's Sidereal Messenger "exploded" traditional beliefs about the universe by describing
the observations made with his telescope
his mathematical calculations of Jupiter's moons
his tortured relations with the Catholic Church
his detailed defense of Aristotle and scholarly tradition
88
Kepler's contributions to science include his pioneering the field of
chemistry
optics
gastronomy
alchemy
89
Cornelius was the bishop of __________
Ypres
Netherlands
Serpy
Spain
90
Francis Bacon was a proponent of deductive reasoning, which was based on
using truths to make further conclusions
using observation to support general ideas
91
True of false: Galileo's law of inertia proves that objects are naturally at rest
True
False
92
Johannes Kepler's contribution to astronomy was his proclamation
blending music and science
accepting Aristotelian ideas of motion
of Laws of Planetary motion
rejecting Brahe's conclusions
93
What did Copernicus NOT study at the famed universities of Bologna, Padua, and Ferrara?
Astrology
Astronomy
Church Law
Medicine