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APHUGE.2.Ch. 10. Development Flashcards | StudBud
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APHUGE.2.Ch. 10. Development
APHUGE.2.Ch. 10. Development
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1
Who came up with the Ladder of Development?
Hoyt
Wallerstein
Burgess
Rostow
2
Which African country has made primary education free recently?
Egypt
Rwanda
South Africa
Malawi
3
What is the third stage of the modernization model?
High Mass Consumption
Drive to Maturity
Traditional
Takeoff
4
What concept suggests that less developed countries are still dependent on more developed ones?
Precolonialism
Neocolonialism
Postcolonialism
Informal economy
5
Which theory states that economic disparities are "built into the world system"?
Commodity Chain
Liberal Theory
Sturcturalist Theory
Dollarization
6
Which disease is not as common in periphery countries?
Malaria
Heart Disease
Yellow Fever
AIDS
7
The illegal or uncounted economy that is not taxed is called what?
Informal economy
Formal economy
GNP
GDP
8
In the core-periphery model , all of Sub-Saharan Africa is included in the periphery except
Nigeria
Democratic Republic of Congo
Rwanda
Zimbabwe
9
In what country was the Grameen bank founded?
United States
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
10
Which country is not a semi periphery country?
Egypt
Spain
China
Mexico
11
A factory in an export processing zone in Mexico is known as what?
Maquiladora
Informal economy zone
EPZ
SEZ
12
As a country's economy develops, a smaller percentage of the workforce tends to be employed in
industry
services
agriculture
technology
13
Which is not a criticism of the Modernization Model?
Countries advance differently
All countries can progress.
Culture is not considered
No context of development
14
When a country reaches the "Mass Consumption" stage, the majority of workers enter what?
Agricultural Sector
Educational sector
Industrial sector
Service sector
15
Which country uses the U.S. dollar for their currency?
Morocco
Brazil
El Salvador
Nigeria
16
Which includes not only goods and services in a country but also income from investments?
GDP
GNI
GPD
GNP
17
Which of the following countries does not have a high HDI?
Canada
Nigeria
Australia
United States
18
When did maquiladoras begin?
1950's
1980's
1960's
1990's
19
Which does not keep a nation from advancing economically?
WIdespread Disease
Foreign Debt
Booming Tourism Industry
Poor Social Conditions
20
When did NAFTA begin?
1970's
1960's
1980's
1990's
21
Nike shoes that are designed in the U.S. but put together in China with Indonesian materials
It is a horizontally integrated product
It is called a resource trail
It is called a commodity chain
It is called manufacturing linkage
22
Giving loans to poor people to develop small businesses is called the ____program.
microcredit
structural adjustment loan
maquiladora
NAFTA
23
The number of dependents, young and old, that each 100 people must support is what?
Purchasing Power Parity
Big Mac Index
Occupational structure of the labor force
Dependency Ratio
24
The Human Development Index is a measure of both economic production and
unemployment rates
population density
income disparity
social indicators
25
Which is not part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals?
Ensure Environmental sustainabilty
Cure Cancer
Eradicate Poverty
Promote Gender Equality
26
What offers favorable tax, regulatory and trade arrangements with foreign firms?
RIP's
EPZ's
GDP's
GNP's
27
Service based economies are focused on all of the following EXCEPT
sales
telecommunications
tourism
mining
28
All of the following experienced sharp economic growth in the 1990's except
Singapore
Taiwan
South Korea
Vietnam
29
Who came up with the World Systems Theory?
Burgess
Wallerstein
Rostow
Hoyt
30
Which is not true of agriculture in the periphery?
It lacks mechanization.
They lack fertilizers.
It is highly mechanized.
It can increase desertification.
31
What is a structural adjustment loan?
Loans given with the condition that reforms are made.
It is a part of the Ladder of Development.
The measure of the total value of officially recorded goods.
Loans given to the informal economy.
32
Which county in Alabama had the highest life expectancy?
Montgomery
Jefferson
Shelby
Baldwin
33
In China, special economic zones have been set up to accomodate
industry, funded by local investors
transportation hubs
mining in areas rich in natural resources
headquarters for foreign companies
34
Which is not a periphery country?
Nigeria
Chad
Zimbabwe
Ghana
35
In the World Systems Theory, which countries control the economic and political power?
Core
Semi-periphery
Periphery
Traditional
36
Desertification has hit which continent the hardest in recent years?
Africa
Antarctica
Australia
Asia