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Classical Civilization Flashcards | StudBud
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Classical Civilization
Classical Civilization
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1
What was one purpose of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece?
to promote peace between city-states
to standardize all laws within the city-states
to spread democracy
2
Which area was the source of mythology that Roman gods and goddesses were based upon?
Greece
Egypt
China
3
How did Alexander the Great increase the size of Hellenic Empire?
through trade
through military conquests
through religion
4
Which statement BEST describes the lasting impact of Emperor Constantine on the Roman Empire?
He allowed women the right to vote.
He legalized Christianity in Ancient Rome.
He had the Colosseum constructed.
5
Which civilization had the largest influence on Roman art and literature?
Egypt
Greece
Macedonia
6
Which statement about the decline of the Roman Empire is most accurate?
The declined happend quickly when Rome was attacked by several invaders.
The decline happend slowly & all contributions of the Empire were lost.
The decline took place over centuries & was caused by multiple factors.
7
Why did Julius Caesar created the First Triumvirate?
to weaken the military
to end Roman expansion
to weaken the senate
8
Which Greek city-state was known for its superior military?
Athens
Sparta
Corinth
9
Why did Constantinople become the MOST significant city Europe?
It slowed the Germanic invasion of the Roman Empire.
It was named the capital of the Roman Empire.
It became the center of Jewish studies.
10
The Greek city-state of Athens is best known for creating what type of government?
dictatorship
democracy
empire
11
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
His ememies feared he would declare himself the King of Rome.
He was disliked by other cultures as Rome expanded.
His death was a punishment for his military failures.
12
Which statement BEST describes the differences in the cultures & goals of people living in Athens & Sparta?
Athens discovered new lands/Sparta worked on curing diseases
Athens had a strong military/Sparta created democracy
Athens focus on education/Sparta focused on powerful warriors
13
Why did the Roman Empire develop aqueducts?
to transport fresh water to cities
to increase trade
to make transportation easier
14
How did the rise of Alexander the Great impact much of the Middle East?
An era of peace and prosperity spread throughout the region.
Monotheistic religion was spread throughout the region.
Greek culture was spread throughout the region.
15
The Ancient Greeks had great accomplishments in which areas?
architecture and theater
medicine and astronomy
science and civics
16
Below is an ancient aqueduct. Which technological advancement during the Roman Empire helped create tall structures?
brick
column
arch
17
What 2 genres of theatre were used in Ancient Greece to convey Greek ideas and values?
drama and music
comedy and tragedy
humor and romance
18
If a person is demonstrating the teaching method developed by Socrates, which strategy is being used?
asking questions
telling stories
memorization of content
19
Which term desribes the original religion of Ancient Rome?
atheist
polytheistic
monotheistic
20
What conclusion can be made about the connection between Greek and Roman gods & goddesses?
They shared similar roles in societies, but had different names.
Both regularly punished the people on Earth.
They fought for power over the people of Greece & Rome.
21
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle made contributions to what area of Greek culture?
literature
architecture
philosophy
22
How were ancient Greek and Roman religions similar to most other ancient religions throughout the world?
They orginated in Asia.
They were polytheistic.
They were monotheistic.
23
The United States government was MOST influenced by the government of what ancient civilization?
Athens
Mesopotamia
Egypt
24
What was the cultural significance of the mythical figures, Romulus and Remus?
They created Judaism.
They were the founders of Rome.
They created an alliance between Egypt and Rome.
25
Which term identifies the stories and tales through which many Greek values and beliefs were shared?
history
mythology
philosophy
26
Caesar Augustus started the era Pax Romana. What was significant about this time period.
The Roman Empire experienced a time of peace and prosperity.
The Roman Empire gave voting rights to everyone under its control.
The Roman Empire decreased in size and wealth.
27
In Ancient Rome, what was the name of the 2 people elected by the Sanate to serve for a one year term?
Consuls
Senators
Representatives
28
The government of Sparta's city-state can be best described as . . .
Laws were proposed by a council of powerful aristocrats.
5 wealthy magistrates supported the kings.
Military forces were led by 2 kings.
All the above.
29
Which person is MOST closely related to Rome's transition from republic to an empire?
Pythagoras
Julius Caeser
Socrates
30
What does the Latin term "Pax Romana" mean?
Roman Police
Roman Power
Roman Peace
