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Ch. 5 Volcanoes Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 5 Volcanoes
Ch. 5 Volcanoes
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review earth science ch 5 volcanoes
Flashcards
22 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
22
Answers
1
The main hazard from a quiet volcanic eruption is
pyroclastic flows.
lava flows.
geysers.
volcanic gases.
2
Repeated floods of molten material can form high, level plateaus called magma plateaus.
True
False
3
A volcano erupts quietly if its magma is which of the following?
low in silica
high in silica
solid
cool
4
Not all volcanoes form along plate boundaries.
False
True
5
When a volcano collapses, a hole called a vent is left behind.
True
False
6
Tall, cone-shaped mountains in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash are called
lava plateaus.
shield volcanoes.
cinder cone volcanoes.
composite volcanoes.
7
From what kind of lava does pahoehoe form?
Slow-moving
Thick
Runny
Cool
8
Material from deep within Earth's mantle rises to the crust and melts form magma called
Hot spot
Crust
Caldera
Crater
9
A volcano is a _____ that forms in Earth's crust when molten material reaches the surface.
mountain
ridge
fault
10
Yellowstone National Park marks the location of a huge island arc.
True
False
11
is an underground molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases,and water from the mantle.
Lava
Magma
Batholith
12
Geologists detect small earthquakes near a volcano, what can they infer about the volcano?
It is probably about to erupt.
It is dormant.
It is extinct.
It is a good source of geothermal energy.
13
The main factor that accounts for the difference between quiet and explosive volcanic eruptions
the silica content of the magma.
the age of the volcano.
the size of the volcano's magma chamber.
the iron content of the magma.
14
Magma is molten material from the mantle that has reached Earth's surface.
True
False
15
Which of the following is an opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano?
crater
pipe
vent
magma chamber
16
What do geologists call a volcano that is not likely to erupt ever again?
dormant
extinct
active
sleeping
17
In which location would you most likely find volcanoes?
along mid-ocean ridges and where a plate is subducted
far from plate boundaries
along transform boundaries
where two continental plates collide
18
What provides the force that causes magma to erupt to the surface?
the silica in the magma
dissolved gases trapped in the magma
the density of the magma
gravity in the lithosphere
19
Volcanic belts form along the boundaries of Earth's
countries
plates
lakes
20
When many layers of thin, runny lava build up a high, level area, the result is a
composite volcano.
lava plateau.
cinder cone volcano.
shield volcano.
21
Before lava reaches the surface, the molten material is called
magma.
rock.
volcanic ash.
liquid fire.
22
Volcanoes form along the mid-ocean ridges, where two plates move together.
False
True