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Executive Branch: Chapter 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Executive Branch: Chapter 8
Executive Branch: Chapter 8
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1
What is a pardon involving a large group of people?
Amnesty
Ambassador
Executive Order
Executive Agreement
2
Agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation?
Amnesty
Executive Agreement
Embargo
Trade Sanction
3
By what margin must the Senate approve a treaty with another nation?
2/3 vote
3/5 vote
3/4 vote
a simple majority
4
A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries is called a/an _________.
Embargo
Foreign Policy
Treaty
Executive Order
5
What limits the President to two elected terms in office?
N A T O
25th Amendment
22nd Amendment
Executive Agreement
6
The number of electoral votes each state has is equal to the number of
square miles the state covers.
people who voted in the previous presidential election.
U.S. Senators and Representatives the state has.
registered voters the state has.
7
Which of the following is a qualification for the office of the President?
30 years old.
resident of the U.S.A. for at least 9 years.
College Educated
Native-born U.S. citizen
8
Who has the sole power of introducing a bill in Congress?
President
Supreme Court Justice
Vice President
Congress Member
9
An official representative of a country's government is called a/an ________ ?
Attorney General
Ambassador
Economic Leader
Commander in Chief
10
The U.S.A. will send an ambassador to another country only if the government of that country
approves U.S.A. trade sanctions against other countries.
holds power legally.
is a democracy.
agrees to treaties with the U.S.A.
11
The statement in the Constitution "Executive Power shall be invested in a President" means
President is responsible for voting on bills by Congress.
The President carries out the laws that Congress passes.
the President appoints the Heads of Congress Committees.
President giving information to the media about the country.
12
What term mean a "presidential rule or command that has the force of a law?"
Treaty
Homeland Security Act
Executive Order
Executive Agreement
13
The Constitution give the power to declare war to
Supreme Court.
Vice President.
President.
Congress.
14
Most direct benefit of having a U.S. foreign policy that promotes democracy around the world is
creates jobs for U.S. workers.
reduce poverty.
protect national security.
promotes trade.
15
Which list includes the correct roles of the President?
Head of State, Chief Justice, Ambassador
Commander in Chief, Chief Executive, Chief Diplomat
Speaker of the House, Chief Executive, Head of State
Chief Justice, Commander in Chief, Economic Leader
16
An effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers is called a/an _________ .
Embargo
Treaty
Executive Order
Trade Sanctions
17
What do we call the "agencies and the employees of the executive branch of government?"
N A T O
Cabinet
Executive Agreement
Federal Bureaucracy
18
The Department of Homeland Security was created by
the U.S. Constitution
President Bill Clinton.
President George W. Bush
President Barack Obama
19
The President of the U.S. may appoint an ambassador but who must confirm the appointment?
Supreme Court
Vice President
Senate
Congress
20
The final authority to determine whether a law is acceptable under the Constitution rest with
Congress.
the Supreme Court.
the Department of Justice.
the President.
21
The results of a presidential election become official
after Congress counts the electoral votes.
after Congress counts the popular votes.
after electors cast their ballots.
after the polls close on election day.
22
Which of the following is a qualification required by the Constitution for becoming President?
35 years old or older
Naturalized citizen
Political experience
Resident for at least 20 years
23
What is the title of the Head of the Department of Justice?
Ambassador
Council Director of Justice
Attorney General
Secretary of Justice
24
Presidential appointees for cabinet department heads and other top government offices must be
approved by Senate.
approved by Congress.
approved by the House of Representatives.
approved by the Supreme Court.
25
NASA, the EPA, and the CIA are examples of this part of the federal bureaucracy.
Government Corporation
Independent Agencies
Executive Agencies
Foreign Agencies
26
What government positions are chosen by the Electoral College?
Ambassador and Attorney General
Supreme Court and Congressional Leaders
President and Vice President
President, Vice President, Congressional Leaders
27
States that the Vice President becomes President if the President dies or leaves office?
22nd Amendment
Executive Agreement
25 Amendment
Presidential Succession Act of 1947
28
How long is a President's term?
6 years
a life time term
4 years
2 years
29
In order to win a Presidential election, a presidential candidate must receive
260 electoral votes.
270 electoral votes.
3/4 of the electoral votes.
2/3 of the electoral votes.
30
Under what system do people win jobs as a reward for political support?
Spoils System
Executive System
Political System
Merit System
31
What is the term that means "the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm?"
Amnesty
National Security
Executive Order
Embargo
32
The United States Postal Service is an example of a/an
regulatory commission.
government corporation.
executive agency.
political business.
33
Money, food, military help, and supplies given to other countries are examples of
amnesty.
succession.
foreign aid.
trade sanctions.
34
A 2002 law that set up a department to oversee the U.S.A. defense against terrorist attacks.
Executive Order
N A T O
Homeland Security Act
Civil Service Reform Act of 1883
35
Group of advisors to the President that includes the heads of15 top-level executive departments
Executive Office of the President
Executive Corporations
Cabinets
N A T O
36
According to the Constitution, the Vice President
oversees the Congress.
votes on all Senate matters.
oversees the Senate.
appoints a president if the president dies.
37
What is the term for "a nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations?"
Foreign Policy
Ambassador
Amnesty
Executive Order
38
Law the President must let Congress know within 48 hours when troops are sent into battle
President Order
25th Amendment
War Powers Resolution
22nd Amendment
39
What term is used for an agreement between the President and the leader of another country?
Executive Agreement
Executive Trade
Federal Bureaucracy
Executive Order
40
What was the agreement that supports free trade among North American countries?
Executive Agreement
N A F T A
N A T O
Executive Order
41
Who has the power to cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate?
Attorney General
President
Vice President
Secretary of State
42
The 25th amendment gives the Vice President a role in
deciding whether the Speaker of the HOR can become President
deciding whether a president is disabled & can't do the job
deciding if our country should declare war.
casting a vote in the Senate in case of a tie.
43
What "act" was passed in response to the spoils system?
Civil Service Reform Act of 1883
Executive Agreement
Executive Order
25th Amendment
44
What is the name of the airplane that the President of the U.S. travels in?
Air Force One
The Sacred Cow
Executive One
Marine One
45
An organization formed for defense of members nations that include the USA, Canada, W. Europe
N A T O
National Security
N A F T A
Homeland Security Act
46
What "act" lists who is in line to become the President after the Vice President?
Homeland Security Act
22nd Amendment
Presidential Succession Act of 1947
Executive Agreement
47
One job of the Office of Management and Budget is to
supervise the Central Intelligence Agency.
give the President advice about environment matters.
monitor the spending of executive branch agencies.
advise the president on national security.
48
Which President broke the tradition of serving more than two terms as President of the U.S.A.?
President Abraham Lincoln
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
President John F. Kennedy
President George Bush
49
What line of succession after the president and vice president is correct?
President pro tempore, Speaker of HOR, secretary of state
Speaker of HOR, president pro tempore, secretary of state
President pro tempore, secretary of state, Speaker of HOR
secretary of state, president pro tempore, Speaker of HOR
50
When a president grants a person forgiveness or freedom from punishment of a federal crime
the President is granting a reprieve.
it is an example of political appointment.
it is an example of amnesty.
the President is granting a pardon.