AP World History Unit 4 review

Who developed the three laws of motion?

Bunraku

Why did the Jesuits fail in converting many Chinese?

Government in which the monarch's power is limited by a set of laws.

The "new monarch" of Spain, France and Britain did what to increase their power?

The Spanish drove Muslims off the Iberian Peninsula by 1492. What was it called?

The printing press was invented by

Under the Qing Dynasty...

In Ottoman society, different religions followed their own set of laws, called the ____ system

During this period of European history, monarchs were very good at:

An attempt to clear the Iberian Peninsula of ALL religions besides Catholicism was called:

Why did Luther succeed where others who challenged the church failed?

As a way to keep an eye on his nobles, Louis XIV forced them to live where?

Muslim religious warriors, in Turkish

European movement to discover natural laws which governed human society

Who was the first African abolitionist in Europe?

What is this?

Ottoman ruler who conquered Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire

What is the Taj Mahal?

Most European sailing technology was taken from other cultures. Which was discovered by them?

The Tokugawa government was traditionally called

Who is considered the world's first economist?

Ottoman expansion peaked under which sultan?

The greatest architectural achievement by the Ottomans was inspired by:

Which council looked to reform Catholic abuses?

Wanli is famous for...

Which of the following colonies is NOT correctly matched with its European nation?

What was a major contribution to the decline of the Gunpowder Empires?

Which queen of Ndongo battled the Portuguese for forty years?

Labor is forced to work on large farms growing cash crops.

While patriarchy was still in effect, many Gunpowder Emperors offered power to females like...

Who was the most famous philosophe of the Enlightenment?

What was the largest effect of the Columbian Exchange upon Europe?

Refugees who offered seven years of labor for a ticket to the New World.

Which Manchu (Qing) Emperor expanded China to its largest size?

Which of the following was NOT a trend in military during this time?

Japan only allowed one European country to continue trading. Who was it?

Which of the following is a great example of syncretism?

What region did Russia conquer during the Age of Exploration?

The Dutch joint-stock company was known as

An early form of our corporations today were:

What group in West Africa sought to purify Islam of its African influences?

The Caribbean people "discovered" by Columbus were called

Christian boys who sent to become an elite fighting force

What family took over Russia in 1603?

The slaves' journey across the Atlantic was called:

How did the Safavid Shahs legitimatize their rule?

Which of the following was NOT a difference between slavery in the US and the Caribbean/Brazil?

What happened to Dona Beatriz?

With the increase of trade around Africa, which of the trade networks was most harmed?

An example of the Ming Dynasty turning its attention towards the north rather than the South

What usually followed European discovery of new lands?

Which Catholic group's mission was to educate and Christianize the Americas?

What type of boat was most responsible for shipping silver towards Asia?

What was Louis XIV's nickname?

Who developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?

What was a major disadvantage of the American inhabitants compared to the Old World?

Why did the slave trade remain active until the mid-19th century?

Most navigators believed the world was flat before Columbus

What woman scientist went against the patriarchal society of this time?

Dutch investors had to re-invest their earnings from the VOC. What did they buy?

What method was used by entrepreneurs to avoid the guilds' power?

How did the Ottomans legitimatize their rule?

Period of time in which there was a rebirth in European art & culture

Who discovered evidence that the Earth was NOT the center of the universe?

Spanish land grants which gave them the right to labor who lived on the land

Where did the Spanish find a "silver mountain"?

What war was directly based in Germany and focused on religious rivalries?

The African diaspora changed...

Qing economic policy...

Why did the monarchs of the Kingdom of Kongo rapidly accept Catholicism?

Who founded the Mughal Empire?

The exchange of plants and animals between the New World and Old is called...

England's James II was overthrown peacefully and William of Orange (a Dutchman) was given power

the wealth of the Songhay Empire came from...

Who invented movable type, the basis of the printing press?

The rules of the free market were studied and labeled capitalism are found in whose book?

Who promoted an African form of Christianity in Kongo?

The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Empires are commonly known as "The Gunpowder Empires" because

Center of Tokugawa urban culture

What document outlined Luther's complaints with the Catholic Church?

What class ranked at the bottom of Chinese society?

Matteo Ricci attempted to use what to persuade Chinese leaders to adopt Christianity?

How was African slavery different than that in the New World?

How did Portugal maintain the trade routes between India and Europe?

The Ottomans were...

Netherlands rebelled against what country's rule?

Which of the following type of art did not begin during this period?

What was the main origin of conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavids?

Ottoman rulers didn't trust other Muslims with governing. What developed as a result?

Like the imperial government, the Chinese family was...

What syncretic religion did Akbar attempt to create?

About how many Africans were forced to moved to the New World through the Middle Passage?

The most devastating result of Columbus' discovery of the Americas was:

The Ming Dynasty fell to whom?

The Anatolian Peninsula is today a part of what country?

Where did most slaves go in the New World?

The labor system found in Europe and Japan in which people were tied to the land is called:

Which country was the best example of a constitutional monarchy during this time?

The Dutch century of being a superpower was in part caused by...

What were the red hats which signified acceptance of the Shah's connection to Allah?

Who invented calculus?

Who conquered the Aztecs?

What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?

The Mughal Empire of India was...

The estate of a Spanish landowner in the Americas

Witch hunting tended to focus on which group?

Which Holy Roman Emperor challenged Luther to a debate?

The discovery of a route around Africa negatively affected which of the following?

The Songhay Empire was brought to an end by...

The ruling class above the samurai

Which of the following was NOT one of Luther's changes to Catholic doctrine?

The economic system which favors the "home country" over its colonies is known as:

Which of the following crops became extremely popular in Africa after the Columbian exchange?

Last Aztec king

The taking of African slaves to the New World is called:

What became popular among literate urban merchants in China during this time?

Belief that natural science would lead to greater human control over the world

Voodoo is a combination of Roman Catholicism and...

Why did European countries quickly surpass the power of older states in Asia?

Corveé labor used by the Inca to repair roads, later adopted by the Spanish @ Potosí

What Russian czar attempted to modernize his country thru its adoption of European practices?

When did the abolitionist movement gain strength?

Spain attempted to force England to rejoin the Catholic Church. That failure is known as what

A family consisting of many degrees of cousins (2nd, 3rd) in China were called

Ming leaders became more reliant on what group of people to run the country?

Foot binding did what?

Which colonists intermingled with native Americans the LEAST?

To limit the power of the daimyo, the Shogunate ordered

Which crop, taken to the New World, was the basis for the original plantation systems?

Constantinople's name was changed under the Ottomans to:

Before we realized the Sun was the center of our solar system, what was considered the center?

Why was Akbar so successful as a ruler?

The Portuguese word for "sugar mill", engenho, is related to what English word?

What country most similarly controlled its nobles' power to France?

Dhimmi

Which of the following is an example of the Ming Dynasty's weakness?

Besides Ismail (the founder), who is considered the greatest Safavid shah?

The printing press was...

Twelver Shi'ism suggests that the Persian rulers were related to whom?

What labor system was used at Potosí?

What type of organized labor system was common in Japan during this time?

The Emperor Yongle built what famous landmark?

Which king started his own church because he wanted a divorce?

How did the Qing Emperors legitimatize their rule?

To identify the Chinese from the Manchu, Chinese men were forced to wear...

What developed socially in part because of capitalism?

What is this?

Originally from Ethiopia, what didn't become popular in the Middle East until the Columbian Ex.

The Qing Dynasty was similar to the Yuan in that...

Capital of the Aztec Empire

What country was wiped off the map in the 1700s by 3 monarchies?

Which artist - work of art is NOT correctly matched?

The Gunpowder Empires had lots of religious diversity among its citizens.

The Europeans bought their way into the Chinese market. Which country is NOT correctly matched

Which Chinese Emperor drove out the Mongols and founded the Ming Dynasty?

What family united Japan under a single government?

Government with a monarch who has complete control

What was the most common economic system following the establishment of European colonies?

Much like China, Japan:

Which period of time weakened the hold of organized religion had on Europe?

Who challenged the might of the Catholic Church?

Who discovered the principles of the circulation of blood?

What group of learned individuals advanced the cause of reason during the Enlightenment?

Which of the following explorers is NOT correctly matched with their accomplishment?

What European nation first settled in South Africa?

Russian explorers came as far as San Francisco in the New World. Why didn't Russia colonize?

How did the Qing Dynasty govern?

The economic system in which private parties make goods and offer them in a free market is:

Who was the inspiration behind many of the Portuguese advancements in navigation?