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Human Body systems review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body systems review
Human Body systems review
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Basic human body systems review
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
38
Answers
1
Function of Cardiovascular/Circulatory system
glands produce hormones
Protects body, regulates temperature, sense of touch
Moves blood, nutrients and waste
supplies the blood with oxygen and removes CO2
2
The gland produces the "fight or flight" hormone
parathyroid
Thymus
Thyroid
Adrenal
3
Which is NOT a part of blood
cells
plasma
osmoregulators
platelet
4
Which organ absorbs water in the digestive system?
Liver
Stomach
Pancreas
Large Intestine
5
A skeletal joint is
attaches muscle to bone
A brokem bone
where bone meets bone
what attaches bone to bone
6
Peristalsis is
A bone condition resulting from lack of calcium
Muscle contractions which move food through the esophagus
When your nervous system fails and you cannot move
liver failure
7
Urinary/Excretory system
Glands produce hormones
produces eggs
Provides movement for body
filters blood and removes waste
8
Which is not a type of muscle tissue?
skeletal
rough
cardiac
smooth
9
The left ventricle pumps blood to the
cranium
body
lungs
thyroid
10
Where does nutrient absorption take place in the body?
mouth
esophogus
small intestine
large intestine
11
Which is not a MAIN part of the nervous system
platelets
nerve cells
Spine
Brain
12
Function of Lymphatic system
Makes white blood cells and protects body vs foreign bodies
sends messages throughout body
supplies the blood with oxygen and removes CO2
breaks down food into nutrients
13
The protein makes up nails and hair
plasma
keratin
chyme
bolus
14
Function of muscular system
provides movement
protects body and regulates temperature
Produces eggs and hormones
makes white blood cells
15
The Thyroid gland controls
metabolism
calcium and phosphorus levels
sugar levels
white blood cells
16
The mandible is another name for the
thigh bone
shin bone
jawbone
kneecap
17
Function of Integumentary system
breaks down food into nutrients for body
protects body, regulates temperature, sense of touch
sends messages throughout the body
Filetrs Blood and removes waste
18
Function of respiratory system
produces eggs and estrogen
Provides movement throughout body
Filters blood and removes waste
supplies the blood with oxygen and removes CO2
19
Which is not a a major organ of the urinary system?
Pancreas
urethra
Bladder
kidney
20
Human hearts have this many chambers...
5
4
3
2
21
Which is NOT an accessory organ in the digestive system?
Pancreas
Gall Bladder
Stomach
Liver
22
Another name for a nerve cell is a
neuron
axon
nephron
ventricle
23
What is the hormone produced by the testes?
gastric juices
bile
testosterone
adrenaline
24
When sperm fertilizes an egg it is called a
lysosome
mitochondira
zygote
nucleus
25
Nervous System
sends messages throughout body
produces hormones
provides movement for body
moves blood, oxygen and waste
26
The femur is another name for the...
elbow
thigh bone
ankle
hip bone
27
All are layers of skin except
plasma
hypodermis
dermis
epidermis
28
Kidneys and lysosomes are alike because
They are microscopic
They both recycle wastes
They both deal with bone disease
They both are part of the digestive system
29
The pituitary gland is responsible for
adrenaline
the immune system
producing reproductive enzymes
growth also called master gland
30
What is the hormone produced by the ovaries?
adrenaline
Thymus
estrogen
testosterone
31
Atriums receive blood and ventricles pump blood out
True
Fasle
32
What are hormones?
chemical messengers
nerve receptors
electrical impulses from the brain
33
Function of Endocrine System
filters blood and removes waste
sends messages throughout body
Glands produce hormones
produces eggs and sperm
34
Bolus is
the space between a nerve cell and a joint
an accesory organ near the liver
same thing as chyme
Used to be food, now its mashed up mush in the mouth
35
Which organ makes bile?
Gall Bladder
Liver
Esophogus
Pancreas
36
Function of digestive system
Breaks down food into nutrients
produces hormones
Filters blood and removes waste
Moves blood, nutrients and waste thru body
37
Which is the correct order of the digestive process
mouth, esophagus, S. intestine, stomach, L.I., anus, rectum
mouth, esophagus, stomach, S.I., L.I., rectum, anus
mouth, stomach, esophagus, S.I., L.I., rectum, anus
mouth, rectum, stomach, S.I., L.I., esophagus, anus
38
These fingerlike projections grab and absorb nutrients in the small intestine
Bile
osmosregulators
phlanges
villi