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Pearson Economics Core Concepts 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Pearson Economics Core Concepts 5
Pearson Economics Core Concepts 5
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1
The act of concentrating on a limited number of goods or activities is known as ___
incentive
demand
interest
specialization
2
___is the act of using money to try to make a future profit.
exporting
incentive
importing
investing
3
The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year is ___
trade balance
developed country
Gross Domestic Product
Productivity scale
4
____is the money a company has left after subtracting the costs of doing business.
interest
supply
productivity
profit
5
A(n) ___is a share of ownership in a company.
incentive
stock
supply
profit
6
___is the practical application of knowledge to accomplish a task
development
technology
inflation
profit
7
A(n) ___is a factor that encourages people to make choices to act in a certain way.
competition
interest
productivity
incentive
8
The price paid for borrowing money is ____
profit
trade balance
savings
interest
9
The amount of a good that is available for use is known as ___
import
export
supply
competition
10
A government policy or restriction that limits international trade is a(n)____
command economy
trade barrier
export
market economy
11
The amount of goods and services produced given the amount of resources used is called ____
trade balance
productivity
exports
inflation
12
Companies' profits are affected by ___, the struggle among producers for consumers' money.
productivity
command economy
free trade
competition
13
____are goods and services produced within a country and sold outside the country's borders.
imports
supply
demand
exports
14
___ is economic growth, or an increase in living standards.
productivity
development
demand
inflation
15
A(n) __is an economy in which consumers and producers make economic decisions
command economy
market economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
16
Today, many countries are working toward __, or the removal of trade barriers
specialization
free trade
command economy
supply
17
A(n) ___is an organized way for producers and consumers to trade goods and services
command economy
market
demand
profit
18
Per capita means___
taking place in the state capital
per person
total money available
yearly income
19
___are goods and services sold in a country that are produced in other countries.
exports
demand
supply
imports
20
A plan that shows income and expenses over a period of time is a
budget
supply
profit
market
21
An economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions is a(n)
command economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
market economy
22
A general increase in prices over time is called _____
incentive
command economy
development
inflation
23
A(n) ___ is a country with a strong economy and a high standard of living.
market country
mixed development country
developing country
developed country
24
___ is the desire for a certain good or service.
interest
profit
demand
exports
25
___is an arrangement where a buyer can borrow money to purchase something and pay over time
inflation
profit
budget
credit