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Human Body Systems 2/20 Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems 2/20
Human Body Systems 2/20
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The purpose of each of our body systems and what organs each system consists of.
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1
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Heart, cells, lungs
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
2
Which is the smallest?
aorta
artery
vein
capillary
3
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine
Brain, nerves and spinal cord
Lungs, trachea and mouth
Mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
4
Which organ produces bile?
liver
pancreas
gall bladder
kidney
5
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to clot blood
to remove carbon dioxide
to fight infection
to carry oxygen
6
What organs make up your nervous system?
Brain, stomach, small intestine
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
7
Each disease causing microorganism can cause _____ disease(s).
one
many
multiple
two or more
8
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
pancreas
stomach
sinuses
mouth
9
What body system controls movement of the human body?
Respiratory System
Muscular System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
10
Your first line of defense against pathogens is...
white blood cells
antibodies
skin, mucus, stomach acid
T cells and B cells
11
How does the diaphragm help breathing?
It releases a chemical that captures carbon dioxide.
It pushes against the tongue.
It circulates oxygen through the alveoli.
It forces oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
12
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
13
What organs make up the circulatory system?
Heart, blood vessels and blood
Brain, nerves and cells
Skin, tissues and muscles
Stomach, mouth and nutrients
14
Anything that can cause disease is also known as a(n) ____.
protist
antibody
bacterium
pathogen
15
What body system takes nutrients and oxygen to and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
16
This organ pumps blood around the body.
heart
liver
intestines
stomach
17
A reflex is a(n) __________ action.
deliberate
voluntary
involuntary
controlled
18
After food leaves the stomach, where does it go?
liver
small intestine
rectum
large intestine
19
What body system helps break down food?
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
20
What do the arteries do?
carry blood to your heart
carry blood away from the brain
carry blood away from your heart
clot blood
21
The _______ is the basic building block of the human body.
system
organ
cell
tissue
22
What is the job of the circulatory system?
breathing
digestion
fighting diseases
circulating blood
23
How does one develop immunity?
getting the pathogen (or vaccine)
fighting the pathogen
(all of the answers are correct)
developing antibodies
24
This organ filters the blood.
bladder
gall bladder
kidneys
pancreas
25
What is a vaccine?
bacteria
living pathogens
dead or weakened particles
antibodies
